BSC 1005 PKG-W/MOD. MAST. ACCESS >CI<
BSC 1005 PKG-W/MOD. MAST. ACCESS >CI<
17th Edition
ISBN: 9781269683364
Author: Reece
Publisher: Pearson Custom Publishing
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Chapter 25, Problem 22TYK
Summary Introduction

To hypothesize: Why dolphin flippers do not freeze and also to describe an experiment to test the proposed hypothesis. In addition to this, also determine the result that would be expected if the hypothesis is correct.

Concept introduction:

Dolphins can maintain a constant internal body temperature. Therefore, they are endotherms. They have various mechanisms to maintain a constant body temperature, such as the presence of blubber, a thick layer of fat in their skin and counter current heat exchange mechanism.

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The range of regulated body temperatures in mammals is about 36 to 40°C , while in birds it is slightly higher, 38 to 42°C, close to the limit compatible with life. Why do you imagine birds maintain higher body temperatures thanmammals? Do you think eagles and hummingbirds maintain the same body temperatures? Explain.
A tiger was chasing a mouse across a field. Each was running at the same pace and increased its internal temperature to the same ratio of its initial body temperature. Which explanation correctly describes which animal would return to its initial temperature more quickly after the chase ended?      A. The mouse loses water more quickly, and evaporation will cool its body faster because of size.     B. The mouse has adapted to running longer distances relative to size and is more fit than the tiger.     C. The tiger has a larger surface-area-to-volume ratio and will cool more quickly.     D. The tiger can cool more quickly because of decreased metabolic rates within larger animals.
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