Concept explainers
a)
Interpretation:
Group
Concept introduction:
From the periodic table,
Elements in group 5A: Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Arsenic, Antimony, and Bismuth.
Elements in group 6A: Oxygen, Sulfur, Selenium, Tellurium, and Polonium.
Cell membrane: A lipid bilayer with embedded proteins. The cell membrane controls the movement of in and out substances.
b)
Interpretation:
Group 6A element that is involved in thyroid function and constituent of enzymes involved in fat
Concept introduction:
From the periodic table,
Elements in group 6A: Oxygen, Sulfur, Selenium, Tellurium, and Polonium.
Function of Thyroid: A gland that makes and stores hormones that help regulate the heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature, and the rate at which food is converted into energy.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 2 Solutions
FUND. GEN. ORG&BIO CHEM PKG
- Propanamide and methyl acetate have about the same molar mass, both are quite soluble in water, and yet the boiling point of propanamide is 486 K, whereas that of methyl acetate is 330 K. Explain.arrow_forwardC6H12O6 is the chemical formula for a ________. polymer of carbohydrate pentose monosaccharide hexose monosaccharide all of the abovearrow_forwardIn a dietary context, what is the difference between good and bad cholesterol?arrow_forward
- List several examples of important monosaccharides andpolysaccharides.arrow_forwardBiologically and nutritionally importanttrace elements tend to be metals. What is their likely biochemicalfunction?arrow_forwardIdentify the following types of biomolecules and label and identify all of the functional groups.arrow_forward
- Define the following terms:(a) Chiral (b) Achiral(c) Chiral carbon (d) Enantiomerarrow_forwardDue to the structural and chemical features of carbohydrates, the analyses of these molecules are usually straightforward. True or False?arrow_forwardThe properties and biological activities of biomolecules are largely determined by their functional groups. In each of the following compounds below, circle and identify by name each functional group.arrow_forward
- What is the empirical formula for C3H6O3? C3H6O3 C6H12O6 CH2O None of thesearrow_forwardThe enzyme Nitrite reductase has which of the elements as its constituent ?arrow_forwardWhat product is formed when a solution of A and B is treated with mild base? This reaction is the first step in the synthesis of rosuvastatin (sold as a calcium salt under the trade name Crestor), a drug used to treat patients with high cholesterol.arrow_forward
- Biology Today and Tomorrow without Physiology (Mi...BiologyISBN:9781305117396Author:Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa StarrPublisher:Cengage LearningAnatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781938168130Author:Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark WomblePublisher:OpenStax CollegePrinciples Of Radiographic Imaging: An Art And A ...Health & NutritionISBN:9781337711067Author:Richard R. Carlton, Arlene M. Adler, Vesna BalacPublisher:Cengage Learning