Economics (7th Edition) (What's New in Economics)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134738321
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 25, Problem 25.5.10PA
To determine
A German hyperinflation of the 1920’s.
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Briefly explain the difference between commodity money, commodity-backed money, and fiat money. In the past we have observed countries that have adopted fiat money standards on average have higher rates of inflation than countries with commodity-backed money standards. Briefly explain why that would be the case.
According to John Maynard Keynes,
Answer
the demand for money in a country is determined entirely by that nation’s central bank.
the supply of money in a country is determined by the overall wealth of the citizens of that country.
the interest rate adjusts to balance the supply of, and demand for, money.
the interest rate adjusts to balance the supply of, and demand for, goods and services.
Question 34
While a television news reporter might state that “Today the Fed lowered the federal funds rate from 5.5 percent to 5.25 percent,” a more precise account of the Fed’s action would be as follows:
Answer
“Today the Fed told its bond traders to conduct open-market operations in such a way that the equilibrium federal funds rate would decrease to 5.25 percent.”
“Today the Fed lowered the discount rate by a quarter of a percentage point, and this action will force the federal funds rate to drop by the same amount.”
“Today the Fed took steps to decrease the money supply by an amount that is…
Briefly explain the quantity theory of money and how it is related to inflation.
Chapter 25 Solutions
Economics (7th Edition) (What's New in Economics)
Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.1.1RQCh. 25 - Prob. 25.1.2RQCh. 25 - Prob. 25.1.3RQCh. 25 - Prob. 25.1.4RQCh. 25 - Prob. 25.1.5PACh. 25 - Prob. 25.1.6PACh. 25 - Prob. 25.1.7PACh. 25 - Prob. 25.1.8PACh. 25 - Prob. 25.1.9PACh. 25 - Prob. 25.2.1RQ
Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.2.2RQCh. 25 - Prob. 25.2.3PACh. 25 - Prob. 25.2.4PACh. 25 - Prob. 25.2.5PACh. 25 - Prob. 25.2.6PACh. 25 - Prob. 25.2.7PACh. 25 - Prob. 25.2.8PACh. 25 - Prob. 25.2.9PACh. 25 - Prob. 25.2.10PACh. 25 - Prob. 25.3.1RQCh. 25 - Prob. 25.3.2RQCh. 25 - Prob. 25.3.3RQCh. 25 - Prob. 25.3.4RQCh. 25 - Prob. 25.3.5PACh. 25 - Prob. 25.3.6PACh. 25 - Prob. 25.3.7PACh. 25 - Prob. 25.3.8PACh. 25 - Prob. 25.3.11PACh. 25 - Prob. 25.3.12PACh. 25 - Prob. 25.4.1RQCh. 25 - Prob. 25.4.2RQCh. 25 - Prob. 25.4.3RQCh. 25 - Prob. 25.4.4RQCh. 25 - Prob. 25.4.5PACh. 25 - Prob. 25.4.6PACh. 25 - Prob. 25.4.7PACh. 25 - Prob. 25.4.8PACh. 25 - Prob. 25.4.9PACh. 25 - Prob. 25.4.10PACh. 25 - Prob. 25.4.11PACh. 25 - Prob. 25.5.1RQCh. 25 - Prob. 25.5.2RQCh. 25 - Prob. 25.5.3RQCh. 25 - Prob. 25.5.4PACh. 25 - Prob. 25.5.5PACh. 25 - Prob. 25.5.6PACh. 25 - Prob. 25.5.7PACh. 25 - Prob. 25.5.8PACh. 25 - Prob. 25.5.9PACh. 25 - Prob. 25.5.10PACh. 25 - Prob. 25.1RDECh. 25 - Prob. 25.2RDECh. 25 - Prob. 25.3RDECh. 25 - Prob. 25.4RDECh. 25 - Prob. 25.5RDECh. 25 - Prob. 25.6RDE
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- Experimental exercise Argue on the following premises: If the income of the economy increases and the Central Bank does not want to increase the money supply, interest rates must be lowered. Graph. If the money supply increases, the interest rate must rise to balance the money market. Graph. If the money supply were increasing with the interest rate, what would the graph of said curve look like? (Draw it)arrow_forwardGraphically illustrate and explain what effect an increase in real income will have on the money market.arrow_forwardHow do you think changes for our economy will be impacted by an increase in the money supply?arrow_forward
- The following graph shows the money market in a hypothetical economy. The central bank in this economy is called the Fed. Assume that the Fed fixes the quantity of money supplied. Suppose the price level increases from 150 to 175. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to show the impact of an increase in the overall price level on the market for money. INTEREST RATE (Percent) 18 15 12 60 3 0 0 15 Money Supply Money Demand 30 45 60 MONEY (Billions of dollars) 75 90 Money Demand Money Supply (?) After the increase in the price level, the quantity of money demanded at the initial interest rate of 9% will be supplied by the Fed at this interest rate. People will try to other interest-bearing assets, and bond issuers will find that they equilibrium at an interest rate of % than the quantity of money bonds and interest rates until the money market reaches its new their money holdings. In order to do so, people willarrow_forwardList the five factors which can affect the money supply. Consider the changes in each of these five factors in turn, holding all other factors constant, and briefly explain how that change can affect the money supply.arrow_forwardWhat is a bank run?arrow_forward
- Suppose the money market for some hypothetical economy is given by the following graph, which plots the money demand and money supply curves. Assume the central bank in this economy (the Fed) fixes the quantity of money supplied. Suppose the price level increases from 150 to 175.arrow_forwardBriefly explain; Why is the monetary policy reaction curve upward, instead of downward, sloping?arrow_forwarda. Briefly explain how monetary policy can help handling an economic recession and elaborate the limitations of using monetary policy in doing so.arrow_forward
- Draw a graph with the quantity of money on the horizontal axis and the interest rate on the vertical axis. Initially, the money supply curve is vertical because its determined by the Fed. The demand for money curve slopes downward, indicating the negative relationship between the interest rate and the quantity of money demanded.arrow_forwardOutline the main determinants of the demand for money.arrow_forwardConsider a simple economy that produces only air fryers. The following table contains information on the economy's money supply, velocity of money, price level, and output. For example, in 2021, the money supply was $400, the price of a air fryer was $10.00, and the economy produced 800 air fryers. Fill in the missing values in the following table, selecting the answers closest to the values you calculate. Year Quantity of Money Velocity of Money Price Level Quantity of Output Nominal GDP (Dollars) (Dollars) (Air fryers) (Dollars) 2021 400 10.00 800 2022 420 20 800 The money supply grew at a rate of ? from 2021 to 2022. Since air fryer output did not change from 2021 to 2022 and the velocity of money increased, decreased, or remained the same? , the change in the money supply was reflected (partially or entirely?) in changes in the price level. The inflation rate from 2021 to 2022 was ? .arrow_forward
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