Economics (7th Edition) (What's New in Economics)
Economics (7th Edition) (What's New in Economics)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134738321
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 25, Problem 25.1.7PA
To determine

The Chinese paper currency becoming commodity money or fiat money.

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The euro is the official currency of almost all of the European Union as well as several smaller countries. It is the second-most traded currency in the world after the United States dollar. As of August 2018, with more than €1.2 trillion in circulation, the euro has one of the highest combined values of banknotes and coins in circulation in the world, having surpassed the U.S. dollar.  By March 2002 it had completely replaced the former currencies of the European Union countries. Do you think that a common currency for North America (the U.S., Canada and Mexico) would be a good idea?  Would it help facilitate trade?  Why?
Economics After falling in half from 1947 to the 1970s (around 10 percent to 5 percent), the share of currency in circulation - also called "cash" - has been relatively stable. It's actually been increasing since the Financial Crisis, but this is probably due to the United States shipping more currency to foreign countries who want to hold and use dollars. In any case, many people find the fact that cash hasn't disappeared in the electronic era with a lot of new forms of payment (like prepaid cards, Venmo/Zelle, etc.). What do you think are the most important reasons why cash is still being held and used today?
Countries normally attempt to manage their economy using monetary policy. By managing the money supply, and manipulating the rate that the central bank loans money to banks (in the U.S., known as the Discount Rate), they attempt to either stimulate or deflate the level of economic activity (to control inflation). Discuss how international flows of money may hinder these efforts.
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