a)
Identify the content of the supplemental report if all the three indenture provisions are satisfied.
b)
Identify the changes in the supplemental report if net earnings were $1,020,000 and dividends paid were $80,000.
c)
Identify the changes in the supplemental report if net earnings were $1,020,000 and dividends paid were $80,000 and the client refuses to alter the financial statements or to disclose the violation of the indenture provision on the basis that it is an immaterial amount.
d)
Identify the nature of the supplemental report in a case where all the provisions of the indenture are being satisfied but there is a disclosure of lawsuit in the footnote of the financial statements because of a lawsuit against the company.
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Auditing And Assurance Services
- For each situation, identify the appropriate audit report and briefly explain the rationale for selecting the report. During the course of the audit of Sail-Away Company, the auditor noted that the current ratio has dropped to 1.75. the company’s loan covenant requires the maintenance of a current ratio of 2.0, or the company’s det is all immediately due. The auditor and the company have contacted the bank, which is not willing to waive the loan covenant because the company has been experiencing operating losses for the past few years and has an inadequate capital structure. The auditor has substantial doubt that the company can find adequate financing elsewhere and may encounter difficulties staying in operation. Management, however, is confident that it can overcome the problem. The company does not deem it necessary to include any additional disclosure because management members are confident that an alternative source of funds will be found by pledging their personal assets. The…arrow_forwardKay & Lee LLP was retained as the auditor for Holligan Industries to audit the financial statements required by prospective banks as a prerequisite to extending a loan to the client. The auditor knows whichever bank lends money to the client is likely to rely on the audited statements. After the audit report is issued, the bank that ultimately made the loan discovers that the audit client’s inventory and accounts receivable were overstated. The client subsequently went bankrupt and defaulted on the loan. The bank alleged that the auditor failed to communicate about the inadequacy of the client’s internal recordkeeping and inventory control. Moreover, the bank claims that the auditors were grossly negligent in not discovering the overvaluation of inventory and accounts receivable. The auditors asserted that there was no way for them to know that the client included in the inventory account $1 million of merchandise in transit to a customer on December 31, 2015. The shipping terms…arrow_forwardKay & Lee LLP was retained as the auditor for Holligan Industries to audit the financial statements required by prospective banks as a prerequisite to extending a loan to the client. The auditor knows whichever bank lends money to the client is likely to rely on the audited statements. After the audit report is issued, the bank that ultimately made the loan discovers that the audit client’s inventory and accounts receivable were overstated. The client subsequently went bankrupt and defaulted on the loan. The bank alleged that the auditor failed to communicate about the inadequacy of the client’s internal recordkeeping and inventory control. Moreover, the bank claims that the auditors were grossly negligent in not discovering the overvaluation of inventory and accounts receivable. The auditors asserted that there was no way for them to know that the client included in the inventory account $1 million of merchandise in transit to a customer on December 31, 2015. The shipping terms…arrow_forward
- Kay & Lee LLP was retained as the auditor for Holligan Industries to audit the financial statements required by prospective banks as a prerequisite to extending a loan to the client. The auditor knows whichever bank lends money to the client is likely to rely on the audited statements. After the audit report is issued, the bank that ultimately made the loan discovers that the audit client’s inventory and accounts receivable were overstated. The client subsequently went bankrupt and defaulted on the loan. The bank alleged that the auditor failed to communicate about the inadequacy of the client’s internal recordkeeping and inventory control. Moreover, the bank claims that the auditors were grossly negligent in not discovering the overvaluation of inventory and accounts receivable. The auditors asserted that there was no way for them to know that the client included in the inventory account $1 million of merchandise in transit to a customer on December 31, 2015. The shipping terms…arrow_forwardAmong the prescribed audit activities provided below, which of the following would effectively help Metro bank determine its proper allowance for loan losses?a. Make visits to the borrower's commercial business site periodically.b. Have procedures in place to identify problem loans in a timely fashion.c. Identify any weaknesses in the institution's lending process.d. Obtain additional collateral for a loan. When assessing the reasonableness of PNB's allowance for loan losses as a whole, you discovered that his estimate differs from the recorded allowance and that the difference is immaterial. How should you address this finding in your audit?a. Reconsider the precision of his estimateb. Record it on the summary of audit differences.c. Propose an adjustment.arrow_forwardFor each of the procedures described in the table below, identify the audit procedure performed and classification of the audit procedure using the following: Audit Procedures: (1) Analytical procedure (2) Confirmation (3) Inquiry (4) Inspection of records or documents (5) Inspection of tangible assets (6) Observation (7) Recalculation (8) Reperformance Classification of Audit Procedure: (9) Substantive procedures (10) Test of controls Procedure Audit Procedure Classification of Audit Procedure a. Requested responses directly from customers as to amounts due. b. Compared total bad debts this year with the totals for the previous two years. c. Questioned management about likely total uncollectible accounts. d. Watched the accounting clerk record the daily deposit of cash receipts. e. Examined invoice to obtain evidence in support of the ending recorded balance of a customer. f. Compared a sample…arrow_forward
- Consider each situation independently and describe the audit opinion that should be given and explain why. a) The client estimated its Provision for Bad Debts based on an average of actual bad debts over the past five years. The client has always used this accounting policy when estimating this provision. The auditorconsidered the amount to be a reasonable one. The client has also properly accounted for and disclosed it in the financial statements. b) The client (a large department store) used the Last In First Out (LIFO) method to determine the cost of its closing stock. The IFRS’s does not allow the use of LIFO in accounting for inventory. The client is notwilling to change this accounting policy. c) In rare circumstances e.g. when the client is not a going concern, in order to give a true and fair view, management may prepare financial statements on a basis other than going concern basis. The client which is no longer a going concern has still prepared the financial statements on…arrow_forwardThe following are independent audit situations for which you are to recommend an appropriate audit report. For each situation, identify the appropriate audit report and briefly explain the rationale for selecting the report. Audit Situations: An audit client has a significant amount of loans receivable outstanding (40% of assets), but has an inadequate internal control system over the loans. The auditor cannot locate sufficient information to prepare an aging of the loans or to identify the collateral for about 75% of the loans, even though the client states that all loans are collateralized. The auditor sent out confirmations to verify the existence of the receivables, but only 10 of the 50 sent out were returned. The auditor attempts to verify the other loans by looking at subsequent payments, but only 8 had remitted payments during the month of January, and the auditor wants to wrap up the audit by February 15. The auditor estimates that if only 10 of the 50 loans were correctly…arrow_forwardThe following are independent audit situations for which you are to recommend an appropriate audit report. For each situation, identify the appropriate audit report and briefly explain the rationale for selecting the report. Audit Situations: An audit client has a significant amount of loans receivable outstanding (40% of assets), but has an inadequate internal control system over the loans. The auditor cannot locate sufficient information to prepare an aging of the loans or to identify the collateral for about 75% of the loans, even though the client states that all loans are collateralized. The auditor sent out confirmations to verify the existence of the receivables, but only 10 of the 50 sent out were returned. The auditor attempts to verify the other loans by looking at subsequent payments, but only 8 had remitted payments during the month of January, and the auditor wants to wrap up the audit by February 15. The auditor estimates that if only 10 of the 50 loans were correctly…arrow_forward
- During its deliberations on the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the U.S. Senate considered numerous reports evaluating the quality of work done by external auditors. One study by Weiss Ratings, Inc. focused on auditors’ ability to predict bankruptcy. The study criticized auditors for failing to identify and report going-concern problems for audit clients that later went bankrupt. Based on a sample of 45 bankrupt companies, the Weiss study concluded that had auditors noted unusual levels for just two of seven typical financial ratios, they would have identified 89 percent of the sample companies that later went bankrupt. A follow-up to the Weiss study found that had the criteria in the Weiss study been applied to a larger sample of nonbankrupt companies, 46.9 percent of nonbankrupt companies would have been predicted to go bankrupt. In other words, the Weiss criteria would have incorrectly predicted bankruptcy for nearly half of the companies in the follow-up study and would have led the auditors…arrow_forwardDuring the audit of Albert Eistein, what relevant assertion should be used to record loans receivable net of an allowance for loan losses when allowance should adequately cover any estimated losses inherent in the loan portfolio but not excessive losses? a. Existence or occurrenceb. Valuation or allocationc. Cutoffd. Rights or obligations Among the prescribed audit activities provided below, which of the following would effectively help Metro bank determine its proper allowance for loan losses? a. Make visits to the borrower's commercial business site periodically.b. Have procedures in place to identify problem loans in a timely fashion.c. Identify any weaknesses in the institution's lending process.d. Obtain additional collateral for a loan. When assessing the reasonableness of Metro Bank's allowance for loan losses as a whole, you discovered that his estimate differs from the recorded allowance and that the difference is immaterial. How should you address this finding in your audit?…arrow_forwardFor each situation, identify the appropriate audit report and briefly explain the rationale for selecting the report. Audit Situations: An audit client has a significant amount of loans receivable outstanding (40% of assets), but has an inadequate internal control system over the loans. The auditor cannot locate sufficient information to prepare an aging of the loans or to identify the collateral for about 75% of the loans, even though the client states that all loans are collateralized. The auditor sent out confirmations to verify the existence of the receivables, but only 10 of the 50 sent out were returned. The auditor attempts to verify the other loans by looking at subsequent payments, but only 8 had remitted payments during the month of January, and the auditor wants to wrap up the audit by February 15. The auditor estimates that if only 10 of the 50 loans were correctly recorded, loans would need to be written down by 7.5 million. During the audit of a large manufacturing…arrow_forward
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