UNIVERSE (LOOSELEAF):STARS+GALAXIES
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781319115043
Author: Freedman
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Chapter 25, Problem 39Q
To determine
The dark energy and two ways which infer the presence of the dark energy.
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The presence of Dark Matter was theorized due to the curve of the data that the motion of the stars around the central core of our neighboring galaxy (Andromeda) has been approximately flat rather than decreasing at large distances. Which fundamental concept in this chapter helped us in understanding this phenomena?
a.) Orbital speed
b.) Escape speed
c.) Law of equal areas
d.) Law of elliptical orbits
What happens to the magnitude of the force between two objects with the same mass if we double the distance between them?
a.) The magnitude of the force will be doubled.
b.) The magnitude of the force will be quadrupled.
c.) The magnitude of the force will be halved.
d.) The magnitude of the force will be 1/9 of its inital magnitude.e. E
The Andromeda Galaxy, M31, is the closest large spiral Galaxy to our Milky Way. When we lookat its chemical spectrum, we see that it's hydrogen alpha emission line has an observed wavelength of 655nm.
a. Calculate z, being careful with the sign
b. How fast is it moving in km/s
c. Is it redshifted or blueshifted? Is it moving toward or away from us?
Can you give me some samples of observation on big Bang theory experiment.
Chapter 25 Solutions
UNIVERSE (LOOSELEAF):STARS+GALAXIES
Ch. 25 - Prob. 1QCh. 25 - Prob. 2QCh. 25 - Prob. 3QCh. 25 - Prob. 4QCh. 25 - Prob. 5QCh. 25 - Prob. 6QCh. 25 - Prob. 7QCh. 25 - Prob. 8QCh. 25 - Prob. 9QCh. 25 - Prob. 10Q
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- There is still some uncertainty in the Hubble constant. (a) Current estimates range from about 19.9 km/s per million light-years to 23 km/s per million light-years. Assume that the Hubble constant has been constant since the Big Bang. What is the possible range in the ages of the universe? Use the equation in the text, T0=1H , and make sure you use consistent units. (b) Twenty years ago, estimates for the Hubble constant ranged from 50 to 100 km/s per Mps. What are the possible ages for the universe from those values? Can you rule out some of these possibilities on the basis of other evidence?arrow_forwardLarge redshifts move the positions of spectral lines to longer wavelengths and change what can be observed from the ground. For example, suppose a quasar has a redshift of =4.1 . At what wavelength would you make observations in order to detect its Lyman line of hydrogen, which has a laboratory or rest wavelength of 121.6 nm? Would this line be observable with a ground-based telescope in a quasar with zero redshift? Would it be observable from the ground in a quasar with a redshift of =4.1 ?arrow_forwardIn the Check Your Learning section of Example 27.1, you were told that several lines of hydrogen absorption in the visible spectrum have rest wavelengths of 410 nm, 434 nm, 486 nm, and 656 nm. In a spectrum of a distant galaxy, these same lines are observed to have wavelengths of 492 nm, 521 nm, 583 nm, and 787 nm, respectively. The example demonstrated that z=0.20 for the 410 nm line. Show that you will obtain the same redshift regardless of which absorption line you measure.arrow_forward
- All types of Zeeman effects. Briefly explain?arrow_forwardQuestion A7 State three pieces of evidence that support the idea that the Universe began in a hot Big Bang, and explain how each piece of evidence supports the hot Big Bang model. Describe the ob- servational evidence that supports the idea that the Universe is pervaded by Dark Energy, and explain why each piece of evidence you cite supports the Dark Energy model.arrow_forwardHubble's First Attempt. Edwin Hubble's first attempt to measure the universe's expansion rate was flawed because the standard candles he was using were not properly calibrated. Look at (Figure 1) a.Estimate the value of Ho corresponding to the solid line in the figure. Express your answer kilometers per second per million light-years to two significant figures. b.What is the approximate age of the universe indicated by that erroneous value of Ho? Express your answer in years to one significant figure.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is an INCORRECT statement regarding the expanding universe theory? A. Scientists were able to observe that all galaxies and star clusters are moving away from Earth because of the shift of the wavelength to the blue part of the visible spectrum. B. Slipher from 1912 to 1914 studied the electromagnetic radiation of nearby spiral galaxies where he observed that wavelengths of yellow lines appear to be a little orange. C. More recent observation using powerful telescopes confirm that frequency of light from nearby galaxies and star clusters decreases as it is observed here on Earth. D. From the amount of Doppler shift, astronomers are able to compute for the speeds and determine the direction of the motion of nearby galaxies and star clusters.arrow_forwardwhat are the three theories that provide explanations for dark matter. Explain brieflyarrow_forwardWhat is a blackbody? How do real bodies differ from blackbodies?arrow_forward
- Which statement best describes the Big Bang Theory? O Galaxies within the universe collided about 13.5 billion years ago forming the present objects in the universe. O Existing objects in the universe move randomly with the potential of colliding in about 13.5 billion years. O Galaxies throughout the universe moved toward each other after an event that occurred about 13.5 billion years ago O Most objects in the universe are moving away from each other as a result of an event that occurred about 13.5 billion years ago. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Support | Schoology Blog | PRIVACY POLICYarrow_forwardYThe Feynman diagram at right shows a particle interaction mediated by which force? (Time is the vertical axis.) B. weak nuclear A. strong nuclear C. electromagnetic E. all of the above D. gravitationalarrow_forwardDefine matter and antimatter.arrow_forward
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