PHYSICS F./SCI... W/MOD V.II W/KIT
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134819884
Author: GIANCOLI
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 25, Problem 57P
(a)
To determine
The drift velocity of electron.
(b)
To determine
The current density.
(c)
To determine
The electric field in wire.
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Students have asked these similar questions
(a) Estimate the average drift speed of conduction
electrons in a copper wire of cross-sectional area 1.0 x 10 m²carrying
a current of 1.5 A. Assume that each copper atom contributes roughly
one conduction electron. The density of copper is 9.0 x 10° kg/m,
and its atomic mass is 63.5 u. (b) Compare the drift speed obtained
above with, (i) thermal speeds of copper atoms at ordinary
temperatures, (ii) speed of propagation of electric field along the
conductor which causes the drift motion.
A copper wire has a circular cross-section with a radius of1.25 mm. (a) If the wire carries a current of 3.70 A, findthe drift speed of electrons in the wire. (Take the density ofmobile charge carriers in copper to be n= 1.10 x 1029 electrons/m3.) (b) For the same wire size and current, find thedrift speed of electrons if the wire is made of aluminum withn= 2.11 x 1029 electrons/m3.
(c) Calculate the number density of iron atoms using Avogadro's number.
8.488e28
atoms/m3
(d) Obtain the number density of conduction electrons given that there are two conduction electrons per iron atom.
| electrons/m3
(e) If the wire carries a current of 42.0 A, calculate the drift speed of conduction electrons.
m/s
Chapter 25 Solutions
PHYSICS F./SCI... W/MOD V.II W/KIT
Ch. 25.2 - If 1 million electrons per second pass a point in...Ch. 25.3 - Prob. 1BECh. 25.4 - Return to the Chapter-Opening Question, page 651,...Ch. 25.4 - Prob. 1DECh. 25.4 - Prob. 1EECh. 25.4 - Prob. 1FECh. 25.6 - How many 60-W 120-V lightbulbs can operate on a...Ch. 25.7 - Each channel of a stereo receiver is capable of an...Ch. 25 - What quantity is measured by a battery rating...Ch. 25 - When an electric cell is connected to a circuit,...
Ch. 25 - When a flashlight is operated, what is being used...Ch. 25 - One terminal of a car battery is said to be...Ch. 25 - When you turn on a water faucet, the water usually...Ch. 25 - Can a copper wire and an aluminum wire of the same...Ch. 25 - The equation P = V2/R indicates that the power...Ch. 25 - What happens when a lightbulb burns out?Ch. 25 - If the resistance of a small immersion heater (to...Ch. 25 - Prob. 10QCh. 25 - Explain why lightbulbs almost always burn out just...Ch. 25 - Which draws more current, a 100-W lightbulb or a...Ch. 25 - Electric power is transferred over large distances...Ch. 25 - A 15-A fuse blows repeatedly. Why is it dangerous...Ch. 25 - When electric lights are operated on low-frequency...Ch. 25 - Driven by ac power, the same electrons pass back...Ch. 25 - The heating element in a toaster is made of...Ch. 25 - Is current used up in a resistor? Explain.Ch. 25 - Compare the drift velocities and electric currents...Ch. 25 - A voltage V is connected across a wire of length l...Ch. 25 - Why is it more dangerous to turn on an electric...Ch. 25 - ( A current of 1.30 A flows in a wire. How many...Ch. 25 - (I) A service station charges a battery using a...Ch. 25 - (I) What is the current in amperes if 1200 Na+...Ch. 25 - (I) What is the resistance of a toaster if 120V...Ch. 25 - (II) An electric clothes dryer has a heating...Ch. 25 - (II) A hair dryer draws 9.5 A when plugged into a...Ch. 25 - (II) A 4.5-V battery is connected to a bulb whose...Ch. 25 - (II) A bird stands on a dc electric transmission...Ch. 25 - (II) A 12-V battery causes a current of 0.60 A...Ch. 25 - (II) An electric device draws 6.50 A at 240 V. (a)...Ch. 25 - (I) What is the diameter of a 1.00-m length of...Ch. 25 - (I) What is the resistance of a 4.5-m length of...Ch. 25 - (II) Calculate the ratio of the resistance of 10.0...Ch. 25 - (II) Can a 2.2-mm-diameter copper wire have the...Ch. 25 - (II) A sequence of potential differences V is...Ch. 25 - (II) How much would you have 10 raise the...Ch. 25 - (II) A certain copper wire has a resistance of...Ch. 25 - (II) Determine at what temperature aluminum will...Ch. 25 - (II) A 100-W lightbulb has a resistance of about...Ch. 25 - (II) Compute the voltage drop along a 26-m length...Ch. 25 - (II) Two aluminum wires have the same resistance....Ch. 25 - (II) A rectangular solid made of carbon has sides...Ch. 25 - (II) A length of aluminum wire is connected to a...Ch. 25 - (II) Small changes in the length of an object can...Ch. 25 - (II) A length of wire is cut in half and the two...Ch. 25 - (III) For some applications, it is important that...Ch. 25 - (III) Determine a formula for the total resistance...Ch. 25 - (III) The filament of a lightbulb has a resistance...Ch. 25 - (III) A 10.0-m length of wire consists of 5.0 m of...Ch. 25 - (III) A hollow cylindrical resistor with inner...Ch. 25 - (I) What is the maximum power consumption of a...Ch. 25 - (I) The heating element of an electric oven is...Ch. 25 - (I) What is the maximum voltage that can be...Ch. 25 - (I) (a) Determine the resistance of, and current...Ch. 25 - (II) An electric power plant can produce...Ch. 25 - (II) A 120-V hair dryer has two settings: 850 W...Ch. 25 - (II) A 115-V fish-tank heater is rated at 95W....Ch. 25 - (II) You buy a 75-W lightbulb in Europe, where...Ch. 25 - (II) How many kWh of energy does a 550-W toaster...Ch. 25 - (II) At 0.095/kWh, what does it cost to leave a...Ch. 25 - (II) What is the total amount of energy stored in...Ch. 25 - (II) An ordinary flashlight uses two D-cell 1.5-V...Ch. 25 - (II) How many 75-W lightbulbs, connected to 120V...Ch. 25 - (II) An extension cord made of two wires of...Ch. 25 - (II) A power station delivers 750kW of power at...Ch. 25 - (III) A small immersion heater can be used in a...Ch. 25 - (III) The current in an electromagnet connected to...Ch. 25 - (III) A 1.0-m-long round tungsten wire is to reach...Ch. 25 - (I) Calculate the peak current in a 2.7-k resistor...Ch. 25 - (I) An ac voltage, whose peak value is 180 V, is...Ch. 25 - (II) Estimate the resistance of the 120-Vrms...Ch. 25 - (II) The peak value of an alternating current in a...Ch. 25 - (II) An 1800-W are welder is connected to a...Ch. 25 - (II) (a) What is the maximum instantaneous power...Ch. 25 - (II) A heater coil connected to a 240-Vrrms ac...Ch. 25 - (II) For a time-dependent voltage V(t), which is...Ch. 25 - Prob. 57PCh. 25 - (II) A 5.80-m length of 2.0-mm-diameter wire...Ch. 25 - (II) At a point high in the Earths atmosphere....Ch. 25 - (I) What is the magnitude of the electric field...Ch. 25 - (II) A neuron is stimulated with an electric...Ch. 25 - (III) During an action potential, Na+ ions move...Ch. 25 - A person accidentally leaves a car with the lights...Ch. 25 - How many coulombs are there in 1.00 ampere-hour?Ch. 25 - You want to design a portable electric blanket...Ch. 25 - What is the average current drawn by a 1.0-hp...Ch. 25 - Prob. 67GPCh. 25 - The heating element of a 110-V, 1500-W heater is...Ch. 25 - (a) A particular household uses a 1.8-kW healer...Ch. 25 - A small city requires about 15 MW of power....Ch. 25 - A 1400-W hair dryer is designed for 117 V. (a)...Ch. 25 - The wiring in a house must be thick enough so it...Ch. 25 - Prob. 73GPCh. 25 - Suppose a current is given by the equation I =...Ch. 25 - A microwave oven running at 65% efficiency...Ch. 25 - Prob. 76GPCh. 25 - 220 V is applied to two different conductors made...Ch. 25 - An electric heater is used to heat a room of...Ch. 25 - A 2800-W oven is connected to a 240-V source, (a)...Ch. 25 - A proposed electric vehicle makes use of storage...Ch. 25 - A 12.5- resistor is made from a coil of copper...Ch. 25 - A fish-tank heater is rated at 95 W when connected...Ch. 25 - A 100-W, 120-V lightbulb has a resistance of 12 ...Ch. 25 - In an automobile, the system voltage varies from...Ch. 25 - The Tevatron accelerator at Fermilab (Illinois) is...Ch. 25 - Lightbulb A is rated at 120 V and 40 W for...Ch. 25 - An air conditioner draws 14 A at 220-V ac. The...Ch. 25 - Copper wire of diameter 0.259 cm is used to...Ch. 25 - Battery-powered electricity is very expensive...Ch. 25 - How far does an average electron move along the...Ch. 25 - A copper pipe has an inside diameter of 3.00 cm...Ch. 25 - For the wire in Fig. 2539, whose diameter varies...Ch. 25 - The cross section of a portion of wire increases...Ch. 25 - Prob. 94GPCh. 25 - The level of liquid helium (temperature 4 K) in...Ch. 25 - (II) The resistance, R, of a particular thermistor...
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