Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Course List)
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781305506725
Author: James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 25, Problem 5CQ
To determine
Consistency of the statements in the economy.
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Consider a competitive labor market. Using the model of how income is determined in a labor market, describe the effects on wages and number of individuals employed of an increase in the productivity of labor in that market. What will happen and why? In your answer, be sure that you describe why the supply and demand curves are shaped as they are.
Consider Live Happley Fields, a small player in the strawberry business whose production has no individual effect on wages and prices. Live Happley's production schedule for strawberries is given in the following table:
NOTE: here are the options for the BLANKS when you get to those parts
At the given wage and price level, Live Happley should hire _____ (one worker OR two worker OR three worker OR four worker OR five worker)
Now Live Happley should hire _____ (one worker OR two worker OR three worker OR four worker OR five worker) when the output price is $15 per litre.
Assuming that all strawberry-producing firms have similar production schedules, an increase in the price of strawberries will cause the ____(demand for OR supply of) strawberry pickers to ______ (decrease OR increase)
Suppose that wages increase to $250 due to an increased demand for workers in this market. Assuming that the price of strawberries remains at $15 per litre, Live Happley will now hire ______ (one worker…
When the supply curve is upward sloping, by practicing the minimum wage law a surplus is created in the economy. What happens when the labour supply curve is vertical? Does it still have a surplus? Surplus of what? Also, when a minimum wage law is imposed in the labour market, despite of the effects in the economy, why do the producers argue for a wage rise? Draw relevant diagram and discuss all the points raised above.!
Chapter 25 Solutions
Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Course List)
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- Which one of the following statements is incorrect? a) Equilibrium in a perfectly competitive labour market occurs where the demand for labour is equal to the supply of labour. b) Equilibrium in a perfectly competitive labour market occurs where the quantity of labour demanded is equal to the quantity of labour supplied. c) Equilibrium in a perfectly competitive labour market is the result of the interaction between the demand for labour and the supply of labour. d) The individual supply of labour bends backwards when the income effect becomes stronger than the substitution effect.arrow_forwardEconomics: Labor Economics Question: Native labor demand and supply are given by the following functions: w = 19 - 0.001ED and w = 10 + 0.0005ES Show your work a.What is the native employment in equilibrium? [a] b.What is the native equilibrium [b] Suppose that 2,000 immigrants that are perfectly substitutes for native workers now enter the market and their labor supply is perfectly inelastic. c.How many natives will be employed after the immigrants enter (round to the nearest whole number)? [c] d.What is the equilibrium wage for all workers in this market after the immigrants enter (round to the hundredth of a dollar)? [d] Thank you for your support and help Education Agent!arrow_forwardGive typing answer with explanation and conclusion For a long time, your firm has been paying its workers a wage of $20 per hour, and your employees have been happy to work 40 hours per week at this wage. Business is suddenly booming, and your firm would really like your workers to agree to a 50-hour work week to meet this new demand for your product. You are considering two strategies. Under the first, you would raise the wage for all hours worked from $20 per hour to $22 per hour; under the second, you would leave the wage for the first 40 hours per week at $20 but offer $30 per hour for hours worked above 40 hours (that is, you would offer time-and-a-half for overtime). Both strategies have the same cost of $1,100 if a worker chooses to work 50 hours. Which strategy is more likely to lead your employees to agree to a 50-hour work week?arrow_forward
- 1. factor markets? take an example 2. changes of labor supply and labor demand? take an example 3.Optimal choice of factors in perfectly competitive factor markets? take an examplearrow_forwardSolve Input demand and input supply Item1 : Good Q , L labor ,W wage ,A level of technology Q=A0K^alpha L^beta Q=80-P A0=1 K =36 unit L =40+0.5w alpha =0.5 beta =0.5 1. From the condition and price of the labor market equilibrium quantity in item 1, assuming that the price of good Q increases by 10% of the price of P0 Show the change in the price of the labor factor. and the amount of labor factor to be traded in the labor market And along with calculating the income size of both buyers and sellers, labor factors that should be relied on 2.Summarize the theoretical principles of the properties of demand. in factors of production and the factors affecting the change in the price of production factors are obtained when the price of production changes, the quantity of capital k changes, and the level of technology. as well as the supply characteristics of the changing factorsarrow_forwardSuppose that the market for labor is initially in equilibrium. An increase in the price of output will cause the equilibrium wage a. and the equilibrium quantity of labor to fall. b. and the equilibrium quantity of labor to rise. c. to rise and the equilibrium quantity of labor to fall. d. to fall and the equilibrium quantity of labor to rise.arrow_forward
- Suppose the productivity of capital and labor are as shown in the accompanying table. The output of these resources sells in a purely competitive market for $1 per unit. Both capital and labor are hired under purely competitive conditions at $3 and $1, respectively. a. What is the least-cost combination of labor and capital the firm should employ in producing 80 units of output? Explain. b. What is the profit-maximizing combination of labor and capital the firm should use? Explain. What is the resulting level of output? What is the economic profit? Is this the least costly way of producing the profit maximizing output?arrow_forwardHow do you legally reduce labor surplus? Give an example for each.arrow_forwardSuppose that in a competitive output market, firms hire labor from a competitive labor market (so that the profit maximization conditions for hiring labor are as we discussed in class). If a profit-maximizing firm in this market gets an improvement in technology that increases the marginal product of labor for any given unit of labor it employs, and if the market wage stays constant, we would expect the firm to Group of answer choices a) offer a lower wage and hire fewer units of labor. b) hire more units of labor. c) do none of the other options. d) keep the number of units of labor the same. e) hire fewer units of labor (i.e., workers) because it could produce more than before with fewer people.arrow_forward
- (c) Let us now turn to the labor market for grocery store workers in Little town. Recently one of the last two grocery stores in Little town closed leaving only one employer for grocery store workers in this area. This labor market is not very competitive. What type of market structure is this? (d) Draw a typical supply curve (i.e. average expenditure), marginal expenditure, and demand for the grocery store in Little Town. Label the equilibrium wage and number of grocery store workers. (e) Suppose that some time has passed and the population has grown in Little Town and there are now many grocery stores. Now suppose that the grocery store workers unionize. Draw a graph to depict the equilibrium wage and number of workers in this new market.arrow_forwardSuppose that in a competitive output market, firms hire labor from a competitive labor market (so that the profit maximization conditions for hiring labor are as we discussed in class). If the supply of this kind of labor decreases, we would expect which of the following regarding the equilibrium wage, W, and the equilibrium quantity of labor, L, employed? Group of answer choices a) a decrease in W and a decrease L b) a decrease in W and a decrease L c) an increase in W and a decrease L d) a decrease in W and no change in L e) increase in W and an increase in Larrow_forwardGive typing answer with explanation and conclusion When a company only pays workers .50 an hour why would this be acceptable according to Martin Wolf’s theory?arrow_forward
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