PRIN.OF CORPORATE FINANCE
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781260013900
Author: BREALEY
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 25, Problem 5PS
Lease characteristics* True or false?
- a. Lease payments are usually made at the start of each period. Thus, the first payment is usually made as soon as the lease contract is signed.
- b. A sensible motive for financial leases is that they provide off-balance-sheet financing.
- c. The cost of capital for a financial lease is the pretax interest rate the company would pay on a bank loan.
- d. An equivalent loan’s principal plus after-tax interest payments exactly match the after-tax cash flows of the lease.
- e. A financial lease should not be undertaken unless it provides more financing than the equivalent loan.
- f. It makes sense for firms that pay no taxes to lease from firms that do.
- g. Other things equal, the net tax advantage of leasing increases as nominal interest rates increase.
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Blue Company is recording a capital lease (usually called a finance lease under IFRS) and is aware that the implicit interest rate used by the lessor to calculate lease payments is 8%. Blue’s incremental borrowing rate is 7%. Blue should record the leased asset and lease liability at the present value of the lease payments discounted at a. 7% if using either U.S. GAAP or IFRS. b. 7% if using IFRS. c. 8% if using U.S. GAAP. d. 8% if using IFRS.
3. What is the total financial or interest revenue over the lease term?
₱ 1,439,100
₱ 1,379,156
₱ 1,558,538
₱ 1,498,594
4. How much is the gross investment that should be initially recognized as lease receivable?
₱ 4,000,000
₱ 3,840,150
₱ 3,000,000
₱ 4,140,056
When is it appropriate for the lessee to use the lessor's implicit rate to calculate the present value of the lease payments?
A.when the lessee's incremental borrowing rate is lower than the lessor's rate
B.whenever the lessee knows what the lessor's rate is
C.when the lessor's implicit rate is lower than the lessee's incremental borrowing rate
D.when the lessor's rate is higher than the lessee's incremental borrowing rate
Chapter 25 Solutions
PRIN.OF CORPORATE FINANCE
Ch. 25 - Types of lease The following terms are often used...Ch. 25 - Reasons for leasing Some of the following reasons...Ch. 25 - Lease treatment in bankruptcy What happens if a...Ch. 25 - Lease treatment in bankruptcy How does the...Ch. 25 - Lease characteristics True or false? a. Lease...Ch. 25 - Operating leases Explain why the following...Ch. 25 - Inflation and operating leases In Problem 7, we...Ch. 25 - Technological change and operating leases Look at...Ch. 25 - Valuing financial leases Look again at Problem 7....Ch. 25 - Valuing Financial Leases Look again at the...
Ch. 25 - Valuing financial leases Look again at the bus...Ch. 25 - Valuing financial leases In Section 25-5, we...Ch. 25 - Valuing financial leases In Section 25-5, we...Ch. 25 - Valuing financial leases A lease with a varying...Ch. 25 - Valuing financial leases Nodhead College needs a...Ch. 25 - Valuing financial leases The Safety Razor Company...Ch. 25 - Nonrecourse debt Lenders to leveraged leases hold...Ch. 25 - Leveraged leases How would the lessee in Figure...Ch. 25 - Prob. 23PSCh. 25 - Valuing leases Suppose that the Greymare lease...
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- Show the solution in good accounting form. Thank you! 1. What is the total amount of interest revenue will FOUR earn over the term of the lease? a. ₱ 75,000 b. ₱ 51,600 c. ₱ 129,360 d. ₱ 139,450 2. At what amount should the lease receivable be initially recognized? a. ₱ 323,400 b. ₱ 278,900 c. ₱ 1,617,000 d. ₱ 375,000arrow_forwardEach of the four independent situations below describes a finance lease in which annual lease payments are payable at the beginning of each year. The lessee is aware of the lessor’s implicit rate of return. Note: Use tables, Excel, or a financial calculator. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) Situation 1 2 3 4 Lease term (years) 5 8 6 9 Lessor's rate of return 10% 11% 9% 12% Fair value of lease asset $ 59,000 $ 359,000 $ 84,000 $ 474,000 Lessor's cost of lease asset $ 59,000 $ 359,000 $ 54,000 $ 474,000 Residual value: Estimated fair value 0 $ 59,000 $ 16,000 $ 32,000 Guaranteed fair value 0 0 $ 16,000 $ 37,000 Required: a. & b. Determine the amount of the annual lease payments as calculated by the lessor and the amount the lessee would record as a right-of-use asset and a lease liability, for each of the above situations.arrow_forwardEach of the four independent situations below describes a finance lease in which annual lease payments are payable at the beginning of each year. The lessee is aware of the lessor’s implicit rate of return. Note: Use tables, Excel, or a financial calculator. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) Situation 1 2 3 4 Lease term (years) 5 8 6 9 Lessor's rate of return 10% 11% 9% 12% Fair value of lease asset $ 65,000 $ 365,000 $ 90,000 $ 480,000 Lessor's cost of lease asset $ 65,000 $ 365,000 $ 60,000 $ 480,000 Residual value: Estimated fair value 0 $ 65,000 $ 22,000 $ 34,000 Guaranteed fair value 0 0 $ 22,000 $ 39,000 Required: a. & b. Determine the amount of the annual lease payments as calculated by the lessor and the amount the lessee would record as a right-of-use asset and a lease liability, for each of the above situations. Note: Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar amount. I have got all answers except…arrow_forward
- Each of the four independent situations below describes a finance lease in which annual lease payments are payable at the beginning of each year. The lessee is aware of the lessor’s implicit rate of return. Note: Use tables, Excel, or a financial calculator. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) Situation 1 2 3 4 Lease term (years) 5 8 6 9 Lessor's rate of return 9% 10% 8% 11% Fair value of lease asset $ 69,000 $ 369,000 $ 94,000 $ 484,000 Lessor's cost of lease asset $ 69,000 $ 369,000 $ 64,000 $ 484,000 Residual value: Estimated fair value 0 $ 69,000 $ 26,000 $ 38,000 Guaranteed fair value 0 0 $ 26,000 $ 43,000arrow_forwardWhat is the approximate average interest rate on Walmart's finance leases?arrow_forwardA) Compute the present value of operating lease obligations using an 8% discount rate for JarirInc. and Extra Inc. as of January 31, 2009. Assume that all cash flows occur at the end of each year. Also assume that the minimum lease payment each year after 2013 equals $360 million per year for three years for Jarir Inc. and $333.5 million for four years for Extra Inc.. (This payment scheduling assumption can be obtained by assuming that the payment amount for 2013 continues until the aggregate payments after 2013 have been made, rounding the number of years upward, and then assuming level payments for that number of years. For Jarir Inc.: $1,080/$386 = 2.8 years. Rounding up to three years creates a three-year annuity of $1,080/3 years = $360 million per year. B) Compute each of the following ratios for Jarir, Inc. and Extra Inc. as of January 31, 2009, using the amounts originally reported in their balance sheets for the year.(1) Liabilities to Assets Ratio = Total Liabilities/Total…arrow_forward
- For which of the following transactions would the use of the present value of an ordinary annuity concept be appropriate in calculating the present value of the asset obtained or the liability owed at the date of incurrence? Group of answer choices 1)A capital lease is entered into with the initial lease payment due one month subsequent to the signing of the lease agreement. 2)A capital lease is entered into with the initial lease payment due upon the signing of the lease agreement. 3)A ten-year 8% bond is issued on January 2 with interest payable semiannually on January 2 and July 1 yielding 7%. 4)A ten-year 8% bond is issued on January 2 with interest payable semiannually on January 2 and July 1 yielding 9%.arrow_forward42.. new recheck A lessor with a sales-type lease involving an unguaranteed residual value at the end of the lease term will report sales revenue in the period of inception of the lease at which of the following amounts? The sales price less the present value of the residual value. The lease payments plus the unguaranteed residual value. The present value of the lease payments plus the present value of the unguaranteed residual value. The cost of the asset to the lessor, less the present value of any unguaranteed residual value.arrow_forwardThe leasing company has offered to finance the entire leasing deal at 2% annual interest rate. How does this change the value of the leasing cashflow from the corporate-financed 4% option?arrow_forward
- (Note, this is how mortgage payments are calculated.) Payments on a loan are amortized when a fixed amount is paid at the end of each time period in order to pay off both the principle of the loan and the interest accumulated up to that point. At the end of each period, interest is charged on the amount still owing. Let P be the initial amount of the loan, and i > 0 be the interest rate charged (per period), R the size of the per period payment (paid at the end of each period), and Pt the amount that is still owed after t periods. So P0 = P(a) Find P1.(b) Find a first order linear recurrence for Pt.(c) Show that the solution to your recurrence relation isPt = (P-(R/i))(1+i)^t + (R/i)arrow_forwardConsider the sale for which the lender quoted a mortgage capitalization rate at 9.0%. If the equity capitalization rate is 15.0%, and the loan-to-value ratio is 80.0%, what is the overall capitalization rate? A. 10.2% B. 13.9% C. 24.0% D. The answer cannot be determined without the term of the mortgage.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is subject to change over the life of an adjustable-rate mortgage loan? a.Initial rate b.Margin c.Note rate d.Annual and life of loan capsarrow_forward
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