BIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260169614
Author: Raven
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 25, Problem 5U
Fossil data indicate that
a. life originated 4 BYA.
b. life may have originated 3.5 BYA, but definitely by 3.2 BYA.
c. the Cambrian explosion led to the origin of life.
d. plants played an important role in causing glaciation.
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The Cambrian Explosion occurred approximately 542 million years ago. During the Cambrian, what ‘exploded’?
a. The diversity of species on Earth, including many major animal phyla that exist today
b. The Yucatan Peninsula, which was hit by an asteroid
c. The quantity of oxygen in the atmosphere due to the expansion of coniferous forests
d. Numerous volcanoes worldwide, leading to the fourth mass extinction
We live in the Cenozoic era, and scientists know more
about this era and the epochs it’s divided into than any other time period. Why is this?
A. We know more about the Cenozoic era because this is the only era that has had a wide diversity of species living on Earth.
B. We know more about the Cenozoic era because this is the most recent time period in the history of the Earth, and we have more information available to study.
C. We know more about the Cenozoic era because the planet’s poles reversed magnetic fields at the beginning of this era.
D. We know more about the Cenozoic era because fossils don’t exist to document previous eras.
Energy, the absence of molecular oxygen, chemical building blocks, and time were the requirements for (a) chemical evolution (b) biological evolution (c) the Cambrian radiation (d) the mass extinction episode at the end of the Cretaceous period (e) directed evolution
Chapter 25 Solutions
BIOLOGY
Ch. 25.1 - Describe the history of the Earth.Ch. 25.1 - Understand the relationship between geological...Ch. 25.2 - Contrast todays atmosphere with the likely...Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 25.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 25.4 - Prob. 1LOCh. 25.4 - Prob. 2LOCh. 25.5 - Compare and contrast the evolution of the...Ch. 25.5 - Discuss the types of cell specialization necessary...Ch. 25 - The Miller-Urey experiment demonstrated that a....
Ch. 25 - Plate tectonics can contribute to a. volcanoes and...Ch. 25 - Identify which of the following statements is...Ch. 25 - Which of the following events occurred first in...Ch. 25 - Fossil data indicate that a. life originated 4...Ch. 25 - A global glaciation would be unlikely to occur if...Ch. 25 - Although we do not know how early life arose, the...Ch. 25 - Which bits of evidence would convince you that...Ch. 25 - During which tunes would you expect that...Ch. 25 - The chloroplasts of brown algae a. have a...Ch. 25 - Vascular plants sequestered large amounts of CO2...Ch. 25 - Synthesizing what you have learned in this...Ch. 25 - Prob. 3S
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- On the geologic time scale, life originated in the_____ . a. Archean c. Phanerozoic b. Proterozoic d. Cambrianarrow_forwardWhich of the following do not provide evidence that a meteor strike was a partial cause of the Cretaceous-Paleogene mass extinction? a. A potential meteor crater off the coast of Mexico b. High layers of iridium in soil deposits in the geologic record at that time c. Shocked quartz was formed in large quantities at that time around the potential impact site d. An ozone hole appeared in the atmosphere at the time of the meteor strikearrow_forwardA. What do scientists think the primitive Earth was like? Give 3 evidences. B. How could life possibly evolve in such an inhospitable environment?arrow_forward
- The fossil record provides evidence for: A.When organisms lived on earth B. How some species have gone extinct C.How species evolved D. All of the abovearrow_forwardArrange these events in order of occurrence, with 1 being the earliest and 6 the most recent: ___1 a. Earths first seas form ___2 b. origin of mitochondria ___3 c. first protocells form ___4 d. Precambrian ends ___5 e. origin of chloroplasts ___6 f. first animals appeararrow_forwardDuring the Precambrian, _______. a. atmospheric oxygen concentration declined b. bacteria, archaea, and early eukaryotes arose c. dinosaurs became extinct d. all of the abovearrow_forward
- The fossil record (a) usually occurs in sedimentary rock (b) sometimes appears fragmentary (c) is relatively complete for tropical rainforest organisms but incomplete for aquatic organisms (d) a and b (e) a, b, and carrow_forwardWhich of the following was not present by the end of Precambrian? a. archaea c. fungi b. bacteria d. fisharrow_forwardWhich of the following is characteristic of the end of the Paleozoic Era? a There was a mass extinction that eliminated 70% of marine life. b All of Earth's landmasses are joined together in a supercontinent called Pangaea. c Mountains began to form. d The supercontinent Pangaea separated into present-day continents.arrow_forward
- The fossil record shows that in just the last 600 million years, there have been five instances of sharp decreases in the diversity and abundance of living organisms. what are these events? a. droughts b. mass extinctions c. reversals of the earth's magnetic field d. great migrationarrow_forwardThe greatest mass extinction episode in the history of life occurred at what boundary? (a) Pliocene–Pleistocene (b) Permian–Triassic (c) Mesozoic–Cenozoic (d) Cambrian– Ordovician (e) Triassic–Jurassicarrow_forward1. Understanding geologic time is significant because it helps us a. Understand humans’ impact on our environment b. Understand the process of evolution c. Understand the possibility for life on other planets d. Understand the evolution of organisms over timearrow_forward
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