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(a)
Interpretation:
The role of the process of diffusion in the transport of gasses through the body needs to be explained.
Concept Introduction:
The gasses are transported from the lungs to the whole body and this transfer of gases in the lungs takes place by the process of diffusion. The gasses in the lungs diffuse from their region of high pressure to their region of low pressure and are either taken throughout the body or exhale out depending upon the gas.
(b)
Interpretation:
The role of carbaminohemoglobin in the transport of gases throughout the body needs to be explained.
Concept Introduction:
Other than diffusion there are other methods as well for the transport of gases and the carbaminohemoglobin is one of the methods of transport for the carbon dioxide gas where the carbon dioxide bonds with hemoglobin to form carbaminohemoglobin as per the following equation:
(c)
Interpretation:
The role of alveoli in the transfer of gases throughout the body needs to be explained.
Concept Introduction:
Alveoli are the air sacs in the lungs which basically increases the surface area capacity of the lungs and theses very alveoli are the sites of the gases transfer from the atmosphere to the blood in the body.
(d)
Interpretation:
The role of carbonic anhydrase in the transfer of gases throughout the body needs to be explained.
Concept Introduction:
The transfer of carbon dioxide also takes place by the means of carbonic anhydrase. The carbonic anhydrase converts to carbonic acid
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Chapter 25 Solutions
Connect One Semester Access Card for General, Organic, & Biological Chemistry
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- You use a short period electrical stimuli to observe muscle fibers contracting continuously (tetanus).Chemical agents can cause tetanus by interfering with the motor neurons. These agents include atoxin produced by the soil bacterium Clostridium tetani. One of the symptoms of these agents iscalled 'spastic paralysis'! Explain in your own words why these agents would be a bad thing for youand your muscles.arrow_forwardExplain how your model shows that cellular respiration is exothermic, not endothermic.arrow_forwardLipoproteins are globular structures that are responsible for transporting lipids through the blood stream. Two types of lipoproteins are LDL and HDL. Classify each description as applying to LDL, HDL, or both. LDL HDL Both LDL and HDL Answer Bank transport excess cholesterol to the liver transport cholesterol from the liver to other tissues classified by their density "bad" cholesterol "good" cholesterol help regulate lipid metabolism increased levels are associated with atherosclerosis consist of lipids and proteinsarrow_forward
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- Introduction to General, Organic and BiochemistryChemistryISBN:9781285869759Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage Learning
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