Economics: Principles & Policy
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781337696326
Author: William J. Baumol; Alan S. Blinder; John L. Solow
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 25.A, Problem 4TY
(a)
To determine
Calculate the equilibrium level of
(b)
To determine
Check whether there is an inflationary or a recessionary gap.
(c)
To determine
The impact of GDP when investment increased.
(d)
To determine
Check whether there is an inflationary or a recessionary gap.
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Consider an economy in which investment is $200, government purchases are $500, net exports are $30, and the price level is fixed. Taxes vary with income, and as a result, the consumption schedule looks like that shown in the following table. Fill in the missing values.
Graph the aggregate expenditure graph using the above data. This is the graph with Aggregate Expenditures on the Y axis and Real GDP on the x axis. Start with a forty five degree line.
Suppose that full employment comes at GDP=$1,480.
Is the economy in an inflationary or recessionary gap?
What action would you take to close the gap?
Suppose that consumption is 70 million and disposable income is 350 and that the economy is experiencing a recessionary gap of 66 million. If the government spent 2 million and taxes were cut by 5 million, what happens to the GDP gap?
based on macroeconomic theory, one of the following four answers is a correct description of the concept, “expenditure multiplier”. Which one?
A/ It is the idea that decreasing national income affects the equilibrium level of GDP by the same amount of that decrease in income.
B/ It is the concept that increasing national income affects the equilibrium level of GDP on par with the amount of increased income.
C/ The expenditure multiplier is the idea that a given change in spending leads to an equal change in the equilibrium level of GDP.
D/ It is the concept that an increase in spending causes a more than proportionate change in GDP.
Chapter 25 Solutions
Economics: Principles & Policy
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Similar questions
- Use the graph, table, and/or equation above. If GDP is 65, then unplanned investment is positive, and firms respond by increasing production in the future. unplanned investment is positive, and firms respond by decreasing production in the future. unplanned investment is negative, and firms respond by increasing production in the future. unplanned investment is negative, and firms respond by decreasing production in the future. unplanned investment is zero, the economy is at equilibrium, and firms do not change their production in the future.arrow_forwardSuppose an economy is described by the following equations: Y = C + I + G + X – M C = 14 + 0.60Yd I = 20 G = 20 X = 15 M = 5 +0.1Y T = 20 + 0.4Y Where Y is domestic income Yd is private disposable income C is aggregate consumption spending T is government tax revenue I is investment spending G is government spending E represents exports M represents imports of goods and services. (a) If the equilibrium national income is less than the full-employment level of income by N$100, what should be the increase in government spending or in exports to attain the full-employment level of income? (b) With a help of a diagram explain and discuss life cycle hypothesis.arrow_forwardReal GDP Consumption Planned Investment Government Purchases Net Exports $5,000 $4,500 $500 $325 -125 6,000 5,300 $500 $325 -125 7,000 6,100 $500 $325 -125 8,000 6,900 $500 $325 -125 3 A Answer the questions based on the table below. The values are in millions of dollars. What is the equilibrium level of real GDP? What is the MPC? If potential GDP is $7,000 million, is the economy at full employment? If not, what is the condition of the economy? If the economy is not at full employment, by how much should government spending increase so that the economy can move to the full employment level of GDP?arrow_forward
- Which of the following correctly describes how a decrease in the price level affects consumption spending? Select one: a. A decrease in the price level raises real wealth, which causes consumption to increase. b. A decrease in the price level decreases the amount of money a household needs to buy goods and so raises the interest rate, which causes consumption to increase. c. A decrease in the price level increases the amount of money a household needs to buy goods and so raises the interest rate, which causes consumption to increase. d. A decrease in the price level lowers real wealth, which causes consumption to decrease.arrow_forwardUse the following information on economy X to answer the questions below. Consumption function: C = 250 + 0.8Y Investment spending: I = 150 Government spending: G = 500 Exports of goods and services: X = 200 Imports of goods and services: Z = 150 Proportional tax rate: t =25% Full employment level of income = 3575 Calculate the change in government spending required to reach full employment level of income.arrow_forward
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