Organic Chemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305080485
Author: John E. McMurry
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 25.SE, Problem 54AP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Gentiobiose is a disaccharide composed of two units of D-glucose joined with a β(1→6) linkage.
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Trehalose, C12H22O11, is a nonreducing sugar that is only 45% as sweet as sugar. When hydrolyzed by aqueous acid or the enzyme maltase, it formsonly d-glucose. When it is treated with excess methyl iodide in the presence of Ag2O and then hydrolyzed with water under acidic conditions, only2,3,4,6-tetra-O-methyl-d-glucose is formed. Draw the structure of trehalose.
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Chapter 25 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 25.1 - Prob. 1PCh. 25.2 - Prob. 2PCh. 25.2 - Prob. 3PCh. 25.2 - Prob. 4PCh. 25.2 - Prob. 5PCh. 25.3 - Prob. 6PCh. 25.3 - Prob. 7PCh. 25.4 - Prob. 8PCh. 25.4 - Prob. 9PCh. 25.4 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 25.5 - Prob. 11PCh. 25.5 - Prob. 12PCh. 25.5 - Prob. 13PCh. 25.5 - Prob. 14PCh. 25.5 - Prob. 15PCh. 25.6 - Prob. 16PCh. 25.6 - Prob. 17PCh. 25.6 - Prob. 18PCh. 25.6 - Prob. 19PCh. 25.6 - Prob. 20PCh. 25.6 - Prob. 21PCh. 25.6 - Prob. 22PCh. 25.6 - Prob. 23PCh. 25.7 - Prob. 24PCh. 25.8 - Show the product you would obtain from the...Ch. 25.SE - Prob. 26VCCh. 25.SE - Prob. 27VCCh. 25.SE - Prob. 28VCCh. 25.SE - Prob. 29VCCh. 25.SE - Prob. 30MPCh. 25.SE - Prob. 31MPCh. 25.SE - Glucosamine, one of the eight essential...Ch. 25.SE - D-Glicose reacts with acetone in the presence of...Ch. 25.SE - Prob. 34MPCh. 25.SE - Prob. 35MPCh. 25.SE - Prob. 36APCh. 25.SE - Prob. 37APCh. 25.SE - Prob. 38APCh. 25.SE - Prob. 39APCh. 25.SE - Prob. 40APCh. 25.SE - Assign R or S configuration to each chirality...Ch. 25.SE - Prob. 42APCh. 25.SE - Prob. 43APCh. 25.SE - Prob. 44APCh. 25.SE - Prob. 45APCh. 25.SE - Prob. 46APCh. 25.SE - Prob. 47APCh. 25.SE - Prob. 48APCh. 25.SE - Prob. 49APCh. 25.SE - Prob. 50APCh. 25.SE - Prob. 51APCh. 25.SE - Prob. 52APCh. 25.SE - Prob. 53APCh. 25.SE - Prob. 54APCh. 25.SE - Prob. 55APCh. 25.SE - Prob. 56APCh. 25.SE - Prob. 57APCh. 25.SE - Prob. 58APCh. 25.SE - Prob. 59APCh. 25.SE - Prob. 60APCh. 25.SE - Prob. 61APCh. 25.SE - Prob. 62APCh. 25.SE - Prob. 63APCh. 25.SE - D-Mannose reacts with acetone to give a...Ch. 25.SE - Prob. 65APCh. 25.SE - Prob. 66APCh. 25.SE - Prob. 67APCh. 25.SE - Prob. 68APCh. 25.SE - Prob. 69APCh. 25.SE - Prob. 70APCh. 25.SE - Prob. 71AP
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Aldohexoses A and B both undergo Ruff degradation to give aldopentose C. On treatment with warm nitric acid, aldopentose C gives an optically active aldaric acid. B alsoreacts with warm nitric acid to give an optically active aldaric acid, but A reacts to givean optically inactive aldaric acid. Aldopentose C is degraded to aldotetrose D, whichgives optically active tartaric acid when it is treated with nitric acid. Aldotetrose D isdegraded to (+)@glyceraldehyde. Deduce the structures of sugars A, B, C, and D, and useFigure 23-3 to determine the correct names of these sugars.
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trehalose is a disacharide that can be obtained from fungi sea uchins and insects. acid hydrolysis of trehalose yields only D-glucose. trehalose is hydrolysed by a-glucosidase but not b-glucosidase.methylation of trhalose followed by hydrolysis yield two molar equivalents of 2-3-4-6 -tetra-O-methyl-D-glucopyranose. deduce the structure of the trehalose using the experimental data
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Prove that gentiobiose
forms osazone and can undergo mutarotation
can be hyrolyzed by Emulsin β-glycosidase
forms these hydrolysis products following permethylation: 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-methyl-D-glucose and 2,3,4-tri-O-methyl-D-glucose
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