Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 26, Problem 10TYU
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Cellular slime molds are protists where the independent organization of cells forms an aggregate. They act independently of each other during the growth phase. These organisms have been classified as unikonts due to similarities between these groups, unlike other eukaryotes.
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If an ancestral protist was classified as an opisthokont, then what should be true of this protist?
-They should also have given rise to the plants.
-They should perform heterotrophy by secretion of exoenzymes.
-Like diplomonads and parabasalids, they should bear multiple flagella.
-They should be parasitic
-They should be the common ancestor of the basidiomycetes and animals.
Which of the following is not true of the protists? (a) they are unicellular, colonial, coenocytic, or simple multicellular organisms (b) their cilia and flagella have a 9 + 2 arrangement of microtubules (c) they are prokaryotic, as bacteria and archaea are (d) some are free-living, and some are endosymbionts (e) most are aquatic and live in the ocean or in freshwater ponds
Some molecular evidence suggests that the sister group of animals is not the choanoflagellates, but rather a group of parasitic protists, Mesomycetozoa. Given that these parasites lack collar cells, can this hypothesis be correct? Explain.
Chapter 26 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 26.1 - Discuss in general terms the diversity inherent in...Ch. 26.1 - How do protists vary in their means of obtaining...Ch. 26.1 - What are some of the ways protists interact with...Ch. 26.2 - Discuss the hypothesis of serial endosymbiosis and...Ch. 26.2 - Prob. 3LOCh. 26.2 - How does serial endosymbiosis explain the origin...Ch. 26.2 - Prob. 2CCh. 26.3 - Prob. 4LOCh. 26.3 - What cell organelle is atypical in excavates?Ch. 26.3 - Give an example of a human disease caused by each...
Ch. 26.4 - Prob. 5LOCh. 26.4 - Prob. 6LOCh. 26.4 - Prob. 7LOCh. 26.4 - Prob. 1CCh. 26.4 - Prob. 2CCh. 26.4 - Which water mold has influenced human history?...Ch. 26.4 - What is the ecological significance of the...Ch. 26.5 - Describe the forams and actinopods, and explain...Ch. 26.5 - Prob. 1CCh. 26.6 - Prob. 9LOCh. 26.6 - Prob. 1CCh. 26.7 - Prob. 10LOCh. 26.7 - What features distinguish the amoebozoa from the...Ch. 26.7 - Prob. 2CCh. 26 - Test Your Understanding 1. Which of the following...Ch. 26 - Molecular evidence supports the view that all...Ch. 26 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 26 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 26 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 26 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 26 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 26 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 26 - Kelps are _______________ with multicellular...Ch. 26 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 26 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 26 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 26 - EVOLUTION LINK Why are the protists considered...Ch. 26 - Prob. 14TYUCh. 26 - Prob. 15TYU
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- What are one of the main traits that make bacteria and archae unique in comparison to protists, fungi, amáinala and plants? - they have RNA -fungi have chitin - they are single called organismos that do not have membrane bound organelles or bucked - they diverged 3 billion years ago from each other - they have glycolysisarrow_forwardDNA sequence data for a diplomonad, a euglenid, a plant, and an unidentified protist suggest that the unidentified species is most closely related to the diplomonad. Further studies reveal that the unknown species has fully functional mitochondria. Based on these data, at what point on the phylogenetic tree in Figure 1 did the mystery protist’s lineage probably diverge from other eukaryote lineages? Explain.arrow_forwardThe prtists that causes malaria evolved from a photosynthetic ancestor and has the remnant of a chloroplast. The organelle no longer functions in photosynthesis, but it remains essential to the protist. Why might targeting this organelle yield an antimalarial drug that produces minimal side effects in humans?arrow_forward
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- Some non-plant organisms like the protist that spreads malaria contain a non-photosynthetic chloroplast called an apicoplast. Crazy! What best explains how protists have evolved apicoplasts?arrow_forwardSome protist lineages arose from secondary endosymbiosis. Howmany membranes would surround the chloroplasts of theseorganisms?a. 0 c. 2b. 1 d. 3 or morearrow_forwardHello! Discuss the adaptations that plants and protists have evolved to invade and manipulate their hosts. ( one example of a plant and one of a protist). Thank youuuarrow_forward
- I don't understand this practice bio question: Despite the fact that modern taxonomists have abandoned the Kingdom Protista, the term "protist" persists in the biological literature. Explain the current meaning of the term protist and give several specific examples.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT true of protists? Select one: a. Some are unicellular. b. They may be photosynthetic. c. They are usually aerobic, though some are not. d. They may have cell walls. e. They may be prokaryotic.arrow_forwardBacteria 1. Describe the three different shapes of bacteria. 2. Describe two basic methods used to classify bacteria 3. Know the structures of a bacterial cell and compare/contrast to eukaryotic 4. Describe how bacteria reproduce asexually and sexually 5. Describe bacteria and their biology that relate to ecology and pathology Protista 6. Compare and contrast prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells 7. Know the basic traits of the protists 8. Know the biology and characteristics of fungal-like protists 9. Know the biology and characteristics of plant-like protists 10. Know the biology and characteristics of animall-like protists (protozoa) 11. Describe the evolutionary significance of the protista Fungi 12. Know the basic traits of fungi 13. Describe the anatomy of a fungus 14. Compare and contrast autotrophic and heterotrophic in relation to fungi 15. Know the basic process of how fungi feed 16. Know the three different taxonomic groups of fungi discussed 17. Know the basic structure,…arrow_forward
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