Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 26, Problem 14RQ
The major cation in extracellular fluid is ________.
- sodium
- potassium
- chloride
- bicarbonate
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The major cation in extracellular fluid is ________.a. sodiumb. potassiumc. chlorided. bicarbonate
The major cation in intracellular fluid is ________.a. sodiumb. potassiumc. chlorided. bicarbonate
The major anion in extracellular fluid is ________.a. sodiumb. potassiumc. chlorided. bicarbonate
Chapter 26 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 26 - Watch this video...Ch. 26 - Watch this video...Ch. 26 - Read this article...Ch. 26 - Watch this video...Ch. 26 - Solute contributes to the movement of water...Ch. 26 - A cation has a(n) ________ charge. neutral...Ch. 26 - Interstitial fluid (IF) is ________. the fluid in...Ch. 26 - The largest amount of water comes into the body...Ch. 26 - The largest amount of water leaves the body via...Ch. 26 - Insensible water loss is water lost via ________....
Ch. 26 - How soon after drinking a large glass of water...Ch. 26 - Bone serves as a mineral reserve for which two...Ch. 26 - Electrolytes are lost mostly through ________....Ch. 26 - The major cation in extracellular fluid is...Ch. 26 - The major cation in intracellular fluid is...Ch. 26 - The major anion in extracellular fluid is...Ch. 26 - Most of the bodys calcium is found in ________....Ch. 26 - Abnormally increased blood levels of sodium are...Ch. 26 - The ion with the lowest blood level is ________....Ch. 26 - Which two ions are most affected by aldosterone?...Ch. 26 - Which of the following is the most important...Ch. 26 - Which explanation best describes why plasma...Ch. 26 - The buffer that is adjusted to control acid-base...Ch. 26 - Carbonic acid levels are controlled through the...Ch. 26 - Bicarbonate ion concentrations in the blood are...Ch. 26 - Which reaction is catalyzed by carbonic anhydrase?...Ch. 26 - Which of the following is a cause of metabolic...Ch. 26 - Which of the following is a cause of respiratory...Ch. 26 - At a pH of 7.40, the carbonic acid ratio is...Ch. 26 - Which of the following is characterized as...Ch. 26 - Plasma contains more sodium than chloride. How can...Ch. 26 - How is fluid moved from compartment to...Ch. 26 - Describe the effect of ADH on renal collecting...Ch. 26 - Why is it important for the amount of water intake...Ch. 26 - Explain how the CO2 generated by cells and exhaled...Ch. 26 - How can one have an imbalance in a substance, but...Ch. 26 - Describe the conservation of bicarbonate ions in...Ch. 26 - Describe the control of blood carbonic acid levels...Ch. 26 - Case Study: Bob is a 64-year-old male admitted to...Ch. 26 - Case Study: Kim is a 38-year-old women admitted to...
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- When a person becomes dehydrated the amount of water in extracellular fluids such as blood decreases, causing the solute concentration of these fluids to increase. State weather osmosis results in water entering or leaving cells.arrow_forwardSevere vomiting and diarrhea cause a loss of water and solutes from extracellular fluids. If the person was given only water, what effect would this have on the solute concentration of the extracellular fluids? Would osmosis results in water entering or leaving cells?arrow_forwardThe fluid regulation of the body is through___________.arrow_forward
- Which of the passive transport processes requires hydrostatic pressure to transport molecules across membranes in the body? Multiple Choice Osmosis Filtration Facilitated diffusion Pinocytosis Diffusionarrow_forwardSeveral hours after a meal containing a lot of protein , which vessel will contain the highest concentration of urea.arrow_forwardIntracellular fluid _____________ includes fluid outside the cells includes fluid inside body cells has the same concentration as the extracellular fluid includes the interstitial fluid all the abovearrow_forward
- Extracellular fluids have relatively? A. high sodium and low potassium levels. B .high sodium and high potassium levels. C. higher concentrations of potassium, magnesium, phosphate, and D. sulfate ions. E. low sodium and low potassium levels. F. low sodium and high potassium levels.arrow_forwardThis depolarizes the cell membrane: inflow of chloride inflow of sodium outflow of potassium outflow of calciumarrow_forwardOne of your patients is diagnosed with nephrotic syndrome in which too much protein is released in the urine. From a urine sample you can see high level albumin in the urine. Explain why this is problematic for bulk fluid flow in the body and why it is causing edema.arrow_forward
- All the fluid found outside cells is collectively called _____ fluid, and consists of _____________ and ______________ fluid.arrow_forwardIf a person was severely dehydrated and the osmolarity of their blood and tissue fluids was at 500 mOsm/L while their intracellular osmolarity was 300 mOsm/L; explain what would happen via osmosis.arrow_forwardDescribe the following fluid compartments in the body Intracellular (ICF) Extracellular (ECF) Plasma Interstitialarrow_forward
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