Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 26, Problem 5RQ
Solute contributes to the movement of water between cells and the surrounding medium by ________.
- osmotic pressure
- hydrostatic pressure
- Brownian movement
- random motion
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Chapter 26 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 26 - Watch this video...Ch. 26 - Watch this video...Ch. 26 - Read this article...Ch. 26 - Watch this video...Ch. 26 - Solute contributes to the movement of water...Ch. 26 - A cation has a(n) ________ charge. neutral...Ch. 26 - Interstitial fluid (IF) is ________. the fluid in...Ch. 26 - The largest amount of water comes into the body...Ch. 26 - The largest amount of water leaves the body via...Ch. 26 - Insensible water loss is water lost via ________....
Ch. 26 - How soon after drinking a large glass of water...Ch. 26 - Bone serves as a mineral reserve for which two...Ch. 26 - Electrolytes are lost mostly through ________....Ch. 26 - The major cation in extracellular fluid is...Ch. 26 - The major cation in intracellular fluid is...Ch. 26 - The major anion in extracellular fluid is...Ch. 26 - Most of the bodys calcium is found in ________....Ch. 26 - Abnormally increased blood levels of sodium are...Ch. 26 - The ion with the lowest blood level is ________....Ch. 26 - Which two ions are most affected by aldosterone?...Ch. 26 - Which of the following is the most important...Ch. 26 - Which explanation best describes why plasma...Ch. 26 - The buffer that is adjusted to control acid-base...Ch. 26 - Carbonic acid levels are controlled through the...Ch. 26 - Bicarbonate ion concentrations in the blood are...Ch. 26 - Which reaction is catalyzed by carbonic anhydrase?...Ch. 26 - Which of the following is a cause of metabolic...Ch. 26 - Which of the following is a cause of respiratory...Ch. 26 - At a pH of 7.40, the carbonic acid ratio is...Ch. 26 - Which of the following is characterized as...Ch. 26 - Plasma contains more sodium than chloride. How can...Ch. 26 - How is fluid moved from compartment to...Ch. 26 - Describe the effect of ADH on renal collecting...Ch. 26 - Why is it important for the amount of water intake...Ch. 26 - Explain how the CO2 generated by cells and exhaled...Ch. 26 - How can one have an imbalance in a substance, but...Ch. 26 - Describe the conservation of bicarbonate ions in...Ch. 26 - Describe the control of blood carbonic acid levels...Ch. 26 - Case Study: Bob is a 64-year-old male admitted to...Ch. 26 - Case Study: Kim is a 38-year-old women admitted to...
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- Cells in a hypertonic solution tend to: shrink due to water loss swell due to water gain stay the same size due to water moving into and out of the cell at the same rate none of the abovearrow_forwardThe passive movement of a solute through a membrane protein down its concentration gradient is an example of _________. a. osmosis b. active transport c. endocytosis d. diffusionarrow_forwardA solution is ________ when there is low osmolarity outside a cell and overall water moves into the cell. a. hypotonic b. hypertonic c. isotonicarrow_forward
- Osmolarity is the measure of __________concentration of _________ particles. total; water partial; water total; solute partial; solute none of the abovearrow_forward"Water molecules are small, but they are also polar. They usually cross the plasma membrane by this transport process" simple diffusion facilitated passive transport active transport endocytosis osmosisarrow_forwardWater moves via osmosis __arrow_forward
- Would water molecules move faster when there is a high concentartion gradient or low concentartion gradient? I think basically this question is asking if water molecules will move faster using passive transport or active transport? since it involves water molecules wouldn't it be passive transport since osmosis is a type of passive transport? I'm confusedarrow_forwardDefine the following terms:a. osmosisb. osmotic pressurec. isotonic solutiond. membrane potentiale. hydronium ionarrow_forwardIons will flow _________ a concentration gradient. Around Up Down Parallel toarrow_forward
- Water intoxication is caused by Group of answer choices hypertonic intracellular fluid. hypotonic intracellular fluid. hypotonic extracellular fluid. isotonic intracellular fluid. hypertonic extracellular fluid.arrow_forwardDefine the following terms: a. osmosis b. osmotic pressure c. membrane potential d. isotonic solution e. structured waterarrow_forwardProvide short meaning for this terms Isotonic solution Hypotonic solution Hypertonic solution Turgor pressure Diffusion pressure Plasmolysisarrow_forward
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