Mastering A&P with Pearson eText -- Standalone Access Card -- for Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134478692
Author: Frederic H. Martini, Judi L. Nath, Edwin F. Bartholomew
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 26, Problem 14RQ
What are the primary effects of angiotensin II on kidney function and regulation?
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a)Name the two factors that trigger the release of ADH (vasopressin).
b) What happens to plasma osmolarity when there is excessive water loss through sweating and it is not replaced?
c) Describe the renal regulation of potassium, where is K+, what is the hormone that is responsible for the secretion of K+, the name of the cells, and the location in the nephron where the fine-tuning of K+ occurs.
Chapter 26 Solutions
Mastering A&P with Pearson eText -- Standalone Access Card -- for Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Ch. 26 - Prob. 1CPCh. 26 - Prob. 2CPCh. 26 - Prob. 3CPCh. 26 - Prob. 4CPCh. 26 - Damage to which part of a nephron would interfere...Ch. 26 - Prob. 6CPCh. 26 - Prob. 7CPCh. 26 - List the factors that influence net filtration...Ch. 26 - Prob. 9CPCh. 26 - Prob. 10CP
Ch. 26 - Prob. 11CPCh. 26 - Prob. 12CPCh. 26 - Prob. 13CPCh. 26 - Prob. 14CPCh. 26 - Prob. 15CPCh. 26 - What effect would a high-protein diet have on the...Ch. 26 - Prob. 17CPCh. 26 - Prob. 18CPCh. 26 - Prob. 19CPCh. 26 - Define nephrolithiasis.Ch. 26 - Prob. 21CPCh. 26 - Prob. 22CPCh. 26 - Prob. 23CPCh. 26 - Prob. 1RQCh. 26 - The basic functional unit of the kidney is the (a)...Ch. 26 - The process of urine formation involves all of the...Ch. 26 - Prob. 4RQCh. 26 - The distal convoluted tubule is an important site...Ch. 26 - Prob. 6RQCh. 26 - Prob. 7RQCh. 26 - Prob. 8RQCh. 26 - Trace the pathway of the protein-free filtrate...Ch. 26 - Prob. 10RQCh. 26 - Prob. 11RQCh. 26 - Prob. 12RQCh. 26 - Prob. 13RQCh. 26 - What are the primary effects of angiotensin II on...Ch. 26 - Prob. 15RQCh. 26 - When the renal threshold for a substance exceeds...Ch. 26 - Prob. 17RQCh. 26 - Prob. 18RQCh. 26 - When ADH levels rise, (a) the amount of water...Ch. 26 - The control of blood pH by the kidneys during...Ch. 26 - Prob. 21RQCh. 26 - Prob. 22RQCh. 26 - Prob. 23RQCh. 26 - Prob. 24RQCh. 26 - Prob. 25RQCh. 26 - Prob. 26RQCh. 26 - In response to excess water in the body, (a)...Ch. 26 - Prob. 28RQCh. 26 - Prob. 29RQCh. 26 - What effect would drinking a solution of mannitol...Ch. 26 - The drug Diamox is sometimes used to treat...Ch. 26 - Prob. 1CCCh. 26 - What will likely happen to the glomerular...
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- How does angiotensin-II help to restore fluid balance when a person is dehydrated?arrow_forwardRenin is secreted in response to hypovolemia or to an increase in the osmolality of the blood. Provide three possible mechanisms by which these conditions may stimulate rennin secretion. What are the consequences of increased rennin secretion that lead to increased aldosterone secretion? Present this sequence of events. Why are angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) used as a common therapy for hypertension? How do they influence blood pressure? Are plasma levels of renin elevated or depressed in a patient with Conn’s disease? Why?arrow_forwardOne type of diuretic given to people with high blood pressure, renal disease and congestive heart failure are thiazide-type diuretics. These drugs inhibit sodium ion reabsorption by inhibiting the transport in the ascending limb of the loop of Henle. A) What does it mean to inhibit the transport of sodium ions in the loop of Henle? B) Explain how this inhibition of sodium ions in the loop of Henle could help increase urine production.arrow_forward
- What happens to blood concentration of plasma proteins in an individual with renal disease that results in either (a) damage to the filtration membrane or (b) decreased filtration at the filtration membrane?arrow_forwardWhich of these four hormones—angiotensin II, antidiuretic hormone, aldosterone, and atrial natriuretic peptide—increases urine output?arrow_forwardHow do angiotensin II receptors reduce blood pressure, and what are the advantages do they have over ACE inhibitors?arrow_forward
- 50. A healthy 54-year-old man who is participating in a study on renal function has been following a high-sodium diet for the past 2 weeks. Which of the following findings in serum are most likely in this man on day 14 compared with prediet values? Na+ Atrial Natriuretic Peptide Angiotensin II OA) OB) C) OD) OE) OF) G) H) T T - - ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ - ↑ T ↑ ↑ ↓ ↑ ↓ ↑ ↓ ↑ ↓ ↓ ↑arrow_forwardHow do diuretics work to reduce excess fluid in the body? Describe the mechanisms of action for three types of diuretics.arrow_forward20.) Aldosterone is a steroid hormone that cells of kidney tubules. a.) inhibits b.) stimulates synthesis of Na+/K+ pumps and Na+ channels in principalarrow_forward
- In general, how do the kidneys respond in times of acidosis? What substances act as buffers to "trap" H+ in the kidney's filtrate?arrow_forwardWhat are the effects of no vasopressin and maximum vasopressin concentration in the blood?arrow_forwardList the four primary effects of angiotensin II.arrow_forward
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