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Concept explainers
1. a.
Cash payback method:
Cash payback period is the expected time period which is required to recover the cost of investment. It is one of the capital investment method used by the management to evaluate the long-term investment (fixed assets) of the business.
Net present value method is the method which is used to compare the initial
To determine: The cash payback period for the equipment.
b.
To calculate: The net present value of the investment of SCP Incorporation.
2.
To prepare: A brief report for advising management on the relative merits of each project.
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Chapter 26 Solutions
2 Semester Cengage Now, Warren Accounting
- Your company is planning to purchase a new log splitter for is lawn and garden business. The new splitter has an initial investment of $180,000. It is expected to generate $25,000 of annual cash flows, provide incremental cash revenues of $150,000, and incur incremental cash expenses of $100,000 annually. What is the payback period and accounting rate of return (ARR)?arrow_forwardNet present value method, internal rate of return method, and analysis for a service company The management of Style Networks Inc. is considering two TV show projects. The estimated net cash flows from each project are as follows: After Hours requires an investment of 913,600, while Sun Fun requires an investment of 880,730. No residual value is expected from either project. Instructions 1. Compute the following for each project: A. The net present value. Use a rate of 10% and the present value of an annuity table appearing in Exhibit 5 of this chapter. B. A present value index. (Round to two decimal places.) 2. Determine the internal rate of return for each project by (A) computing a present value factor for an annuity of 1 and (B) using the present value of an annuity of 1 table appearing in Exhibit 5 of this chapter. 3. What advantage does the internal rate of return method have over the net present value method in comparing projects?arrow_forwardBuena Vision Clinic is considering an investment that requires an outlay of 600,000 and promises a net cash inflow one year from now of 810,000. Assume the cost of capital is 10 percent. Required: 1. Break the 810,000 future cash inflow into three components: a. The return of the original investment b. The cost of capital c. The profit earned on the investment 2. Now, compute the present value of the profit earned on the investment. 3. Compute the NPV of the investment. Compare this with the present value of the profit computed in Requirement 2. What does this tell you about the meaning of NPV?arrow_forward
- Assume a company is going to make an investment of $450,000 in a machine and the following are the cash flows that two different products would bring in years one through four. Which of the two options would you choose based on the payback method?arrow_forwardGarnette Corp is considering the purchase of a new machine that will cost $342,000 and provide the following cash flows over the next five years: $99,000, $88,000, $92,000. $87,000, and $72,000. Calculate the IRR for this piece of equipment. For further instructions on internal rate of return in Excel. see Appendix C.arrow_forwardCash payback period, net present value method, and analysis Elite Apparel Inc. is considering two investment projects. The estimated net cash flows from each project are as follows: Each project requires an investment of $900,000. A rate of 15% has been selected for the net present value analysis. Instructions 1. Compute the following for each product: a. Cash payback period. b. The net present value. Use the present value of $1 table appearing in this chapter (Exhibit 2). 2. Prepare a brief report advising management on the relative merits of each project.arrow_forward
- Annual cash inflows that will arise from two competing investment projects are given below: Investment A $ 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 $ 18,000 Year 1 2 3 4 The discount rate is 10% Click here to view Exhibit 148 1 and Exhibit 14B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using tables Required: Compute the present value of the cash inflows for each investment Year 1234 S S Investment B $6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000 $18,000 Present Value of Cash Flows Investment A 300 300 $ Investment Barrow_forwardCash Payback Period, Net Present Value Method, and Analysis Elite Apparel Inc. is considering two investment projects. The estimated net cash flows from each project are as follows: Year PlantExpansion Retail StoreExpansion 1 $175,000 $146,000 2 143,000 172,000 3 123,000 118,000 4 112,000 82,000 5 35,000 70,000 Total $588,000 $588,000 Each project requires an investment of $318,000. A rate of 20% has been selected for the net present value analysis. Present Value of $1 at Compound Interest Year 6% 10% 12% 15% 20% 1 0.943 0.909 0.893 0.870 0.833 2 0.890 0.826 0.797 0.756 0.694 3 0.840 0.751 0.712 0.658 0.579 4 0.792 0.683 0.636 0.572 0.482 5 0.747 0.621 0.567 0.497 0.402 6 0.705 0.564 0.507 0.432 0.335 7 0.665 0.513 0.452 0.376 0.279 8 0.627 0.467 0.404 0.327 0.233 9 0.592 0.424 0.361 0.284 0.194 10 0.558 0.386 0.322 0.247 0.162 Required: 1a. Compute the cash payback period for each product. Cash Payback Period…arrow_forwardBlossom Incorporated management is considering investing in two alternative production systems. The systems are mutually exclusive, and the cost of the new equipment and the resulting cash flows are shown in the accompanying table. The firm uses a 7 percent discount rate for their production systems. Year System 1 System 2 0 -$12,000 -$42,000 1 12,000 30,000 2 12,000 30,000 3 12,000 30,000 What are the payback periods for production systems 1 and 2? (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25.) Payback period of System 1 is ________yrs & payback period of System 2 is ________yrs. If the systems are mutually exclusive & the firm always chooses projects with the lowest payback period, in which system should the firm invest?__________arrow_forward
- Project XYZ has a cost of $200,000 and provides the following annual cash inflows: year 1 $35,000; year 2 $25,000; year 3 $175,000; and year 4 $10,000. What is the net present value of this investment, assuming the discount rate is 8%? Multiple Choice $101,050 O $200,135 O $4,687 O $135arrow_forwardNewland Company is considering investing in one of two projects – A or B. The initial cost and net cash inflows from each project are shown below. The discount rate for both projects is 18% per cent. Cash Flow Project A Project B $ $ Initial Cost 3,000,000 3,500,000 Net Cash Inflows Year 1 800,000 1,000,000 Year 2 800,000 1,000,000 Year 3 1,200,000 700,000 Year 4 1,200,000 800,000 Year 5 1,200,000 800,000 Year Factor 1 0.8475 2 0.7182 3 0.6086 4 0.5158 5 0.4371 Discount factors for the projects @18% per annum are as follows: Required: Calculate the payback period for each project and identify the project in which the company should invest, giving ONE reason for your choice. Calculate the Accounting Rate of Return on initial capital for each projectarrow_forwardNewland Company is considering investing in one of two projects – A or B. The initial cost and net cash inflows from each project are shown below. The discount rate for both projects is 18% per cent. Cash Flow Project A Project B $ $ Initial Cost 3,000,000 3,500,000 Net Cash Inflows Year 1 800,000 1,000,000 Year 2 800,000 1,000,000 Year 3 1,200,000 700,000 Year 4 1,200,000 800,000 Year 5 1,200,000 800,000 Year Factor 1 0.8475 2 0.7182 3 0.6086 4 0.5158 5 0.4371 Discount factors for the projects @18% per annum are as follows: Required: Calculate the Accounting Rate of Return on average capital for each project. Calculate the net present value (NPV) for each project and identify the project in which the company should invest, giving ONE reason for your choice.arrow_forward
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