Economics (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134105840
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 26, Problem 26.3.13PA
To determine
The working of a monetary policy .
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In July 2020, an article on reuters.com noted that: “The Fed’s total balance sheet size rose .... It was largely due to continued purchases of Treasuries and mortgage-backed securities aimed at keeping financial market conditions easy.”
Why would the Fed’s buying Treasury securities and mortgage-backed securities keep “financial market conditions easy”?
Why would these asset purchases cause the Fed’s balance sheet to rise?
Did the Fed’s asset purchases also cause the monetary base to rise? Explain based on the graph in Question 2.
Use the information in the following table to answer the next question. In the table, investment is in billions.
(1) Interest Rate
(2) Investment (billions of dollars)
(3) Investment (billions of dollars)
4%
$100
$80
5
90
70
6
80
60
7
70
50
8
60
40
Suppose the Fed increases the interest rate from 5 percent to 6 percent. As a result of this increase in the interest rate, using column (2) investment will
Multiple Choice
increase by $20 billion.
decrease by $10 billion.
increase by $10 billion.
decrease by $20 billion.
Briefly describe how the Fed would use its three main policy tools to stimulate the economy.
(1) The Fed should increase or decrease the benchmark rates such as Fed funds rate? Briefly explain Why.
(2) The Fed should buy or sell Treasury securities? Briefly explain Why.
(3) The Fed should increase or decrease the bank reserve requirement ratio? Briefly explain Why.
Chapter 26 Solutions
Economics (6th Edition)
Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.1.1RQCh. 26 - Prob. 26.1.2RQCh. 26 - Prob. 26.1.3RQCh. 26 - Prob. 26.1.4RQCh. 26 - Prob. 26.1.5PACh. 26 - Prob. 26.1.6PACh. 26 - Prob. 26.1.7PACh. 26 - Prob. 26.1.8PACh. 26 - Prob. 26.2.1RQCh. 26 - Prob. 26.2.2RQ
Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.2.3RQCh. 26 - Prob. 26.2.4RQCh. 26 - Prob. 26.2.5PACh. 26 - Prob. 26.2.6PACh. 26 - Prob. 26.2.7PACh. 26 - Prob. 26.2.8PACh. 26 - Prob. 26.3.1RQCh. 26 - Prob. 26.3.2RQCh. 26 - Prob. 26.3.3RQCh. 26 - Prob. 26.3.4PACh. 26 - Prob. 26.3.5PACh. 26 - Prob. 26.3.6PACh. 26 - Prob. 26.3.7PACh. 26 - Prob. 26.3.8PACh. 26 - Prob. 26.3.9PACh. 26 - Prob. 26.3.10PACh. 26 - Prob. 26.3.11PACh. 26 - Prob. 26.3.12PACh. 26 - Prob. 26.3.13PACh. 26 - Prob. 26.3.14PACh. 26 - Prob. 26.4.1RQCh. 26 - Prob. 26.4.2RQCh. 26 - Prob. 26.4.3PACh. 26 - Prob. 26.4.4PACh. 26 - Prob. 26.4.5PACh. 26 - Prob. 26.4.6PACh. 26 - Prob. 26.5.1RQCh. 26 - Prob. 26.5.2RQCh. 26 - Prob. 26.5.3RQCh. 26 - Prob. 26.5.4PACh. 26 - Prob. 26.5.5PACh. 26 - Prob. 26.5.6PACh. 26 - Prob. 26.5.7PACh. 26 - Prob. 26.5.8PACh. 26 - Prob. 26.5.9PACh. 26 - Prob. 26.6.1RQCh. 26 - Prob. 26.6.2RQCh. 26 - Prob. 26.6.3PACh. 26 - Prob. 26.6.4PACh. 26 - Prob. 26.6.5PACh. 26 - Prob. 26.6.6PACh. 26 - Prob. 26.6.7PACh. 26 - Prob. 26.6.8PACh. 26 - Prob. 26.6.9PACh. 26 - Prob. 26.1RDECh. 26 - Prob. 26.2RDECh. 26 - Prob. 26.3RDE
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, economics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- According to John Maynard Keynes, Answer the demand for money in a country is determined entirely by that nation’s central bank. the supply of money in a country is determined by the overall wealth of the citizens of that country. the interest rate adjusts to balance the supply of, and demand for, money. the interest rate adjusts to balance the supply of, and demand for, goods and services. Question 34 While a television news reporter might state that “Today the Fed lowered the federal funds rate from 5.5 percent to 5.25 percent,” a more precise account of the Fed’s action would be as follows: Answer “Today the Fed told its bond traders to conduct open-market operations in such a way that the equilibrium federal funds rate would decrease to 5.25 percent.” “Today the Fed lowered the discount rate by a quarter of a percentage point, and this action will force the federal funds rate to drop by the same amount.” “Today the Fed took steps to decrease the money supply by an amount that is…arrow_forwardThe following graph represents the money market in a hypothetical economy. As in the United States, this economy has a central bank called the Fed, but unlike in the United States, the economy is closed (that is, the economy does not interact with other economies in the world). The money market is currently in equilibrium at an interest rate of 3.5% and a quantity of money equal to $0.4 trillion, as indicated by the grey star.arrow_forwardCurrent monetary policy Go to the Web site for the Federal Reserve Board of Governors (www.federalreserve.gov) and download the most recent monetary policy press release of the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC). Make sure you get the most recent FOMC press release and not simply the most recent Fed press release. a. What is the current stance of monetary policy? (Note that policy will be described in terms of increasing or decreasing the federal funds rate as opposed to increasing or decreasing the money supply.) b. If the federal funds rate has changed recently, what does the change imply about the bond holdings of the Federal Reserve? Has the Fed been increasing or decreasing its bond holdings? Finally you can visit the Fed’s website and find various statements explaining the Fed’s current policy on interest rates. These statements set the stage for the analysis in Chapter 5. Some parts of these statement should make more complete sense at the end Chapter 5.…arrow_forward
- A news website might have this headline: “Today the Fed lowered the federal funds rate from 5.5 percent to 5.25 percent.” A more detailed account of the Fed’s action would say: “Today the Fed told its bond traders to sell enough bonds in open-market operations to make the federal funds rate decrease to 5.25 percent.” “Today the Fed lowered the discount rate by a quarter of a percentage point, and this action will force the federal funds rate to drop by the same amount.” “Today the Fed took steps to decrease the money supply by an amount that is sufficient to decrease the federal funds rate to 5.25 percent.” “Today the Fed told its bond traders to buy enough bonds in open-market operations to make the federal funds rate decrease to 5.25 percent.”arrow_forwardIf the Fed has announced that it plans on increasing the interest rate it willarrow_forwardAccording to an article in the Wall Street Journal in June 2016, Congressman Jeb Hensarling of Texas, chair of the House Financial Services Committee criticized the Fed for paying banks an interest rate on their reserves that was higher than the federal funds rate. Source: Kate Davidson, open double quote“House Republicans Grill Janet Yellen on Fed Operations,close double quote” Wall Street Journal, June 22, 2016. Why isn't the Fed able to set the interest rate it pays banks on reserves equal to the actual federal funds rate? A. Only banks can borrow and lend in the federal funds market. B. Financial institutions such as Fannie Mae can borrow and lend in the federal funds market, but are not eligible to receive interest on their deposits with the Fed. C. There is not enough competition among banks to drive the federal funds rate up to the interest rate the Fed pays on reserves. D. Competition among banks to obtain funds on the federal funds market drives the interest…arrow_forward
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