Pearson eText Biology: Science for Life -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780135214084
Author: Colleen Belk, Virginia Maier
Publisher: PEARSON+
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Chapter 26, Problem 2LTB
How do the C4 and CAM adaptations to photosynthesis reduce water loss from plants?
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A) The concentration of CO2 is lower inside a plant cell than in the atmosphere (outside the cell). In your own words, describe how the CO2 levels are kept low inside the plant cell and explain why this is necessary. Assume stomata are open.
B) Regarding the situation presented in Part A and assuming that the stomata of the plant leaves are closed, would this favour the induction of photorespiration in a C3 plant? Explain. Make reference to relevant molecule or molecules as needed.
Please clearly label your responses as A and B
How do CAM plants, such as cacti, prevent excessive water loss in desert climates? How does this affect their photosynthetic process?
How is photosynthesis similar in C4 plants and CAM plants?(A) In both cases, only photosystem I is used.(B) Both types of plants make sugar without the Calvin cycle.(C) In both cases, rubisco is not used to fix carbon initially.(D) Both types of plants make most of their sugar in the dark.
Chapter 26 Solutions
Pearson eText Biology: Science for Life -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What is CAM photosynthesis and why is it better than either C3 or C4 photosynthesis in desert or very arid environments? How does it prevent water loss during the day?arrow_forwardPlants have evolved by developing mechanisms that promote entry of CO, into the Calvin Cycle (CC) to limit photorespiration when environmental conditions tend to favor the latter. This is because photorespiration 1) is energetically inefficient (consuming more ATP than the CC alone) and 2) it does not produce any sugars that can be "fed" into cellular respiration to produce lots more ATP. A) Under what environmental conditions does photorespiration "outcompete" that of the CC? Specifically, what mechanism is responsible for committing the cell to photorespiration and what type of plant does not have any "safeguards" to ensure that the CC is performed rather than photorespiration? B) Describe the mechanisms employed by two types of plants to minimize photorespiration and ensure that the CC is carried out even when environmental conditions are not in their favor. Be sure to identify 1) the type of plant, 2) its natural environment and how it affects the plant's ability to perform the CC,…arrow_forwardExplain how C4 and CAM plants minimize photorespiration.arrow_forward
- What is the Similarities and Differences of C3 Photosynthesis and CAM Pathway in performing photosynthesis?arrow_forwardGive comparison between the following:(a) C3 and C4 pathways(b) Cyclic and non-cyclic photophosphorylation(c) Anatomy of leaf in C3 and C4 plantsarrow_forwardWhat is the relationship between the energy content of a photon and the wavelength of light? How does the wavelength of light determine whether it will stimulate photosynthesis? How do the absorbance properties of photosynthetic pigments determine the direction in which energy is transferred within a photosynthetic unit?arrow_forward
- Despite CAM photosynthesis having a comparatively higher water use efficiency relative to C3 and C4 plants, its distribution is restricted primarily to desert succulents. In terms of water use efficiency, explain why CAM photosynthesis has not spread more widely.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is TRUE about CAM photosynthetic pathway? Compared to the C3 and C4 pathways, CAM photosynthesis results in greater transpiration and water loss. O By separating where carbon is initially fixed inside the leaf tissue, CAM plants can better control the gradient of carbon dioxide between the air and their leaves. CAM photosynthesis is more energy efficient than C3 photosynthesis. Compared to C3 and C4 photosynthetic pathways, the rate of CAM photosynthesis is limited.arrow_forwardWhat is the advantage of the C4 photosynthetic pathway as compared to the conventional C3pathway? How might these advantages influence where these plant species are found?arrow_forward
- What is the overall outcome of the light reactions in photosynthesis? NADPH and ATP molecules are produced during the light reactions and are used to power the light independent reactions. NADPH and ATP molecules are produced during the light reactions, which are used to power the light dependent reactions. Sugar and ATP are produced during the light reactions, which are used to power the light independent reactions. Carbon dioxide and NADPH are produced during the light reactions, which are used to power the light dependent reactions.arrow_forwardWhat would be the effect on plants if photorespiration did not exist?arrow_forwardHow does photosynthesis work in C4 and CAM plants?arrow_forward
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Photosynthesis & Respiration | Reactions | Chemistry | FuseSchool; Author: FuseSchool - Global Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3XIyweZg6Sw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY