To calculate: The four-firm concentration ratio, the eight-firm concentration ratio and the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index.
Concept Introduction
Four-firm Concentration Ratio: This is the ratio of the combined market shares of the four largest firms to the whole market size calculated by adding the market shares of the four largest firms.
Seven-firm Concentration Ratio: This is the ratio of the combined market shares of the seven largest firms to the whole market size calculated by adding the market shares of the largest seven firms.
Herfindahl-Hirschman Index: It is a commonly used measure of concentration in an industry. It is measured by squaring the market share of each firm competing in the market and then summing them up.
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