EBK BIOLOGY
4th Edition
ISBN: 8220102797376
Author: BROOKER
Publisher: YUZU
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Textbook Question
Chapter 26, Problem 4TY
Which of the following characteristics is (are) not shared by bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes?
- a. DNA is the genetic material.
- b. Messenger RNA encodes the information to produce proteins.
- c. All cells are surrounded by a plasma membrane.
- d. The cytoplasm is compartmentalized into organelles.
- e. Both a and d are not shared by bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes.
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Which of the following statements is correct? Please select all that apply.
Select one or more:
a.
Parasitism between bacteria and archaea caused complex interactions that eventually gave rise to eukarya.
b.
While bacteria are prokaryotes, archaea are neither prokaryotic, nor eukaryotic but classified as a 3rd cell type.
c.
Prokaryotes are classified further based on whether they are unicellular or multicellular organisms.
d.
The molecular biologies of archaea and eukarya show a greater proportion of similarities than those of eukarya and bacteria.
e.
Prokaryotes could not make photosynthesis until chloroplast endosymbiosis evolution.
f.
The last universal common ancestor most likely had a primitive prokaryotic cell organization.
g.
Endosymbiosis of chloroplast precedes that of mitochondria.
Refer to Picture 8 above: Which of the following answers is correct about the type of cells this organelle (where the arrow is pointing) is found in?
A. prokaryote; bacteria
B. eukaryote; animals
C. eukaryote; bacteria
D. eukaryote; plant
E. prokaryote; plant
F. both A and C
G. both A and D
H. both C and D
G. All choices are correct
Which of the following statements is false?
a. All multicelled organisms have cell walls.
b. All multicelled organisms are eukaryotic
c. All multicelled organisms have cell membranes.
d. The nuclei of multicelled organisms are membrane-bound.
Chapter 26 Solutions
EBK BIOLOGY
Ch. 26.1 - Prob. 1BCCh. 26.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 26.2 - Can two different species have more than one...Ch. 26.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 26.3 - What shared derived character is common to the...Ch. 26.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 26.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 26.3 - Prob. 1EQCh. 26.3 - Prob. 2EQCh. 26.3 - Prob. 3EQ
Ch. 26.4 - Prob. 1BCCh. 26.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 26.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 26 - Prob. 1TYCh. 26 - Prob. 2TYCh. 26 - Prob. 3TYCh. 26 - Which of the following characteristics is (are)...Ch. 26 - Which of the following occur at branch points, or...Ch. 26 - Prob. 6TYCh. 26 - Prob. 7TYCh. 26 - A goal of modern taxonomy is to a. classify all...Ch. 26 - The concept that the preferred hypothesis is the...Ch. 26 - Prob. 10TYCh. 26 - Prob. 1CQCh. 26 - What is a molecular clock? How is it useful in the...Ch. 26 - Core Concept: Evolution What are some advantages...Ch. 26 - Prob. 1COQCh. 26 - Prob. 2COQ
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- Which of the following can differentiate prokaryotic cells from eukaryotes (or vice-versa)? A. presence of compartmentalized and membranous organelles B. ribosomal protein synthesis C. location of the genetic material D. cytoskeletal system B, C, D only A, B, C, D A, B, C only A, C, D onlyarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements supports the concept of the endosymbiotic theory? A. Proteins may be trafficked within the endomembrane system. B. Ribosomes are present in the cytoplasm of prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells. C. Chloroplasts have many features in common with bacteria. D. Mitochondria can fuse together to form larger organelles within eukaryotic cells.arrow_forwardOne property that distinguishes cells in domain Eukarya from those indomain Bacteria is the presence ofa. a cell wall. c. flagella.b. DNA. d. membranous organellesarrow_forward
- The membrane lipids of archaea are most similar to those found in: a. none of the above b. chloroplasts c. mitochondria d. bacteria e. eukaryotesarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true? A. Archaea and bacteria have identical membrane lipids. B. The cell walls of archaea lack peptidoglycan. C. Prokaryotes have low levels of genetic diversity. D. No archaea are capable of using CO2 to oxidize H2 releasing methane.arrow_forwardA multicellular organism is: a. A group of differentiated eukaryotic cells that work together to support the function of an organism b. A colony of single-celled organisms O c. The simplest form of life on Earth O d. Only contains prokaryotic cellsarrow_forward
- Bacteria lack independent internal membrane systems, but are able to perform photosynthesis and respiration, both of which use membranes. They are able to perform these functions because a. they actually have internal membranes, but only for these functions. b. invaginations of the plasma membrane can provide an internal membrane surface. c. they take place outside of the cell between the membrane and the cell wall. d. they use protein-based structures to take the place of internal membranes.arrow_forwardCompare the following features of bacteria to those of eukaryotic microorganisms: a. size. b. organization of genetic material. c. ribosomes. d. cell wall. e. respiration and photosynthesis. f. motility mechanisms.arrow_forwardWhich one of the following statements is the most accurate comparison of human, bacterial and fungal cells? (May answer is LETTER C but i am not sure hope somebody can help me ) A. Human and fungal cells have similar ribosomes, whereas bacterial ribosomes are different. b. Human and fungal cells have similar cell wall, in contrast to bacteria whose cell wall contains peptidoglycan. c. Human cells undergo mitosis, whereas neither bacteria nor fungi do. d. Human and bacterial cells have plasmids, whereas fungal cells do not have.arrow_forward
- Which of the following best distinguishes a prokaryotic cell from aeukaryotic cell?a. Prokaryotic cells have a cell wall, but eukaryotic cells never do.b. Prokaryotic cells are much larger than eukaryotic cells.c. Prokaryotic cells have flagella, but eukaryotic cells do not.d. Prokaryotic cells do not have a membrane-bound nucleus,but eukaryotic cells do have such a nucleus.e. Prokaryotic cells have ribosomes, but eukaryotic cells do nothave ribosomes.arrow_forwardIn the Latin name Canis lupis , the "Canis" is the name of the corresponding: a. Species c. Genus 1. b. Family d. Wolf only 2. The most primitive type of bacteria, which can live in extreme environments belong to the kingdom: a. Eubacteria c. Protista b. Archaebacteria d. Animalia Kingdom Fungi and Kingdom Animalia have which of the following in common a. both have eukaryotic cells b. both reproduce sexually c. both reproduce asexually d. Neither are heterotrophic 3.arrow_forwardArchaea differ from bacteria in that theya. have a nucleus.b. have membrane-bound organelles.c. have peptidoglycan in their cell walls.d. are often photosynthetic.e. None of these are correct.arrow_forward
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Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic Cells (Updated); Author: Amoeba Sisters;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pxujitlv8wc;License: Standard youtube license