Principles of Anatomy and Physiology
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781119662792
Author: Tortora, Gerard J., DERRICKSON, Bryan H.
Publisher: WILEY
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Question
Chapter 26, Problem 6CP
Summary Introduction
To review:
The pathway followed by a blood drop from a renal artery, through the kidney, and out a renal vein.
Introduction:
The kidneys are the main organs that remove the wastes and maintain the ionic composition of the blood. It also maintains the blood volume. Hence, they are abundantly supplied with blood vessels.
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Trace the pathway of blood from renal artery to renal vein. Be certain to state anatomical landmarks and
physiological actions during the route.
Number the following structures to indicate their respective positions in the blood pathway within the kidney.Assign the number 1 to the vessel nearest the renal artery.
afferent arteriole
efferent arteriole
glomerulus
peritubular capillary
renal vein
List in correct order the vessels through which blood passes as it travels from the renal artery to the renal vein.
Chapter 26 Solutions
Principles of Anatomy and Physiology
Ch. 26 - Explain the role of each organ of the urinary...Ch. 26 - 2. What are examples of wastes that may be present...Ch. 26 - 3. Describe the location of the kidneys. Why are...Ch. 26 - 4. Identify the three layers that surround the...Ch. 26 - Prob. 5CPCh. 26 - Prob. 6CPCh. 26 - Prob. 7CPCh. 26 - Prob. 8CPCh. 26 - Prob. 9CPCh. 26 - 10. Where is the juxtaglomerular apparatus (JGA)...
Ch. 26 - How do tubular reabsorption and tubular secretion...Ch. 26 - Prob. 12CPCh. 26 - What is the major chemical difference between...Ch. 26 - Prob. 14CPCh. 26 - Prob. 15CPCh. 26 - How is glomerular filtration rate regulated?Ch. 26 - Prob. 17CPCh. 26 - Describe two mechanisms in the PCT, one in the...Ch. 26 - 19. How do intercalated cells secrete hydrogen...Ch. 26 - Graph the percentages of filtered water and...Ch. 26 - 21. How do symporters in the ascending limb of the...Ch. 26 - 22. How does ADH regulate facultative water...Ch. 26 - Prob. 23CPCh. 26 - What are the characteristics of normal urine?Ch. 26 - Prob. 25CPCh. 26 - How may kidney function be evaluated?Ch. 26 - Prob. 27CPCh. 26 - What forces help propel urine from the renal...Ch. 26 - What is micturition? How does the micturition...Ch. 26 - 30. How do the location, length, and histology of...Ch. 26 - Prob. 31CPCh. 26 - Prob. 32CPCh. 26 - Which tissue gives rise to collecting ducts,...Ch. 26 - 34. To what extent do kidney mass and filtration...Ch. 26 - Prob. 1CTQCh. 26 - For each of the following urinalysis results,...Ch. 26 - Prob. 3CTQ
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- A urinalysis reveals that the patients urine contains glucose, hemoglobin, and white blood cells (pus). Are any of these substances abnormal in urine? Explain.arrow_forwardIdentify the blood vessels located in the renal cortex.arrow_forwardTrace the flow of filtrate from Renal capsule to urethra. Include all regions. (arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements regarding the human kidney is false?arrow_forwardTrace the fluid from its formation at the renal corpuscle until it exits the body through the urethra.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not associated with the renal corpuscle? EQuestion options: a) glomerular capillåry b) fenestrated capillary d) peritubular capillaryarrow_forward
- Label the simple columnar epithelium of kidney tubule under HPO with the following: interlobular duct, nucleus, cell membrane, cytoplasm, basal lamina and lumen.arrow_forwarddescribe what is going on during the urine formation step of reabsorption of water. include how the process happensarrow_forwardNumber the following structures to indicate their respective positions in the blood pathway within the kidney. Assign the number 1 to the vessel nearest the abdominal aorta. Afferent arteriole Arcuate artery Arcuate vein Cortical radiate artery Cortical radiate vein Efferent arteriole Glomerulus Interlobular artery Interlobular vein Peritubular capillary (or vasa recta) Renal artery Renal vein Segmental arteryarrow_forward
- Sketch a representative section of the renal cortex and the renal medulla. Label the glomerulus, glomerular capsule, and sections of renal tubules in the renal cortex. Label a longitudinal section and cross section of a collecting duct in the renal medulla.arrow_forwardFor each of the following processes, list the structures in the urinary system where they occur Filtration: Secretion: Excretion: Reabsorption:arrow_forwardRenal clearance is the 1) Amount of creatinine in urine 2) Urine concentration of a substance divided by the urine volume per unit of time 3) Volume of plasma from which a substance is removed per unit of time 4) Volume of urine produced per dayarrow_forward
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