Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260494570
Author: Raven, Peter
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Chapter 26.3, Problem 1LO
Summary Introduction
To distinguish: The lytic and lysogenic cycles in bacteriophage.
Introduction: Any group of viruses that infect and replicate within the bacteria are referred to as bacteriophages. They inject their genetic material into the bacterial cells and use the biological machinery of the bacteria for their reproduction.
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Describe the stages in the multiplication cycle of bacteriophages.
Describe in general terms how bacteriophage lambda regulates the switch between lytic and lysogenic cycles
Define and compare a bacteriophage lytic cycle and lysogenic cycle.
Chapter 26 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 26.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 26.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 26.2 - Prob. 1LOCh. 26.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 26.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 26.3 - Describe how viruses can contribute DNA to their...Ch. 26.4 - Describe the differences between acute and...Ch. 26.4 - Prob. 2LOCh. 26.4 - Prob. 3LOCh. 26.5 - Prob. 1LO
Ch. 26 - Prob. 1UCh. 26 - Prob. 2UCh. 26 - Prob. 3UCh. 26 - Prob. 4UCh. 26 - Why is a drug that blocks HIV binding to one of...Ch. 26 - Prob. 6UCh. 26 - Prob. 7UCh. 26 - Prob. 1ACh. 26 - Prob. 2ACh. 26 - Prob. 3ACh. 26 - Prob. 4ACh. 26 - Prob. 5ACh. 26 - Prob. 6ACh. 26 - Prob. 7ACh. 26 - E. coli lysogens derived from infection by phage ...Ch. 26 - Prob. 2SCh. 26 - Prob. 3SCh. 26 - Prob. 4SCh. 26 - Prob. 5S
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- Discuss the penetration of the T4 bacteriophage during replication or infection?arrow_forwardDiscuss retroregulation and its significance in the biology of bacteriophage lambda during: a) Phage infection b) Prophage inductionarrow_forwardWhich statement is true regarding a bacteriophage in the lysogenic cycle? 111 A) O The bacteriophage can exit the lysogenic state depending on the condition of host cell B) O While in this cycle, it would cause no harm to the host cell. O OAs the host cell divides, the bacteriophage genome will be present in all of the host cell's progeny. |D) OIt would become a prophage. E) O All are true statements.arrow_forward
- If a single bacteriophage infects one E. coli cell present on a lawn of bacteria and, upon lysis, yields 200 viable viruses, how many phages will exist in a single plaque if three more lytic cycles occur?arrow_forwardExplain the lytic cycle of a bacteriophages life cycle.arrow_forwardWhat is the difference between the lytic and lysogenic cycle of bacteriophages? In the lysogenic cycle, the phage DNA integrates itself into the host genome after penetration, and continues to biosynthesis when conditions change The host cell is not killed in the lysogenic cycle The lytic cycle occurs in the nucleus, while the lysogenic cycle occurs in the cytoplasm In the lysogenic cycle, penetration is achieved through phagocytosisarrow_forward
- Which of the statements about bacteriophage is FALSE: a) specialized transduction is a low frequency event b) may accidently package host DNA into a phage particle c) may perform specialized transduction d) only have a lytic life cyclearrow_forwardCan a bacteriophage infect a human?arrow_forwardIf a single bacteriophage infects one E. coli cell present on a lawn of bacteria and, upon lysis, yields 185 viable viruses, how many phages will exist in a single plaque if 5 more lytic cycles occur? Express your answer using three significant figures (example: 1.11×10^3).arrow_forward
- One of the reasons why phage therapy has not been applied widely is that bacteria can become resistant to bacteriophages as well, through mutations in genes encoding for specific proteins. What would be a protein in the bacterial cell that, if mutated, would make that cell resistant to phage infection?arrow_forwardWhat are the advantages and disadvantages to bacteriophages of the lytic and lysogenic reproductive strategies?arrow_forwardCharacterize bacteriophages.arrow_forward
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