CAMPBELL BIOLOGY-WORKBK.OF INVEST.CASES
CAMPBELL BIOLOGY-WORKBK.OF INVEST.CASES
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134486468
Author: Urry
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 26.4, Problem 2CC

WHAT IF? Ø Suppose gene A is orthologous in species 1 and species 2, and gene B is paralogous to gene A in species 1. Suggest a sequence of two evolutionary events that could result in the following: Gene A differs consid-erably between species, yet gene A and gene B show little divergence from each other.

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WHAT IF? Suppose that two species, A and B, havesimilar appearances but very divergent gene sequences,while species B and C have very different appearancesbut similar gene sequences. Which pair of species is morelikely to be closely related: A and B or B and C? Explain.
WHAT IF? There are three times as many Alu elementsin the human genome as in the chimpanzee genome.How do you think these extra Alu elements arose in thehuman genome? Propose a role they might have playedin the divergence of these two species.
WHAT IF? Suppose a molecular clock dates the divergence of two taxa at 80 million years ago, but new fossilevidence shows that the taxa diverged at least 120 millionyears ago. Explain how this could happen.

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