Biological Science (7th Edition)
Biological Science (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134678320
Author: Scott Freeman, Kim Quillin, Lizabeth Allison, Michael Black, Greg Podgorski, Emily Taylor, Jeff Carmichael
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 27, Problem 10TYPSS
Summary Introduction

To review:

Comment on the claim that increased temperatures will make planktonic algae grow faster and that carbon dioxide (CO2) will be removed from the atmosphere faster. This carbon will be further buried at the bottom of the ocean in calcium carbonate shells. Consequently, the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere will decrease and declining global warming. Hence, one should not worry about the rising temperatures associated with global climate change.

Introduction:

The planktonic algae are dependent on the light and nutrient availability for its growth. The process of a seedling can be employed to increase the production of plankton in the ocean, which can increase the uptake of CO2 (carbon dioxide) in water bodies.

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Entangles fish, marine mammals, and sea birds, preventing them from feeding or causing them to drown. Dead zones: algal blooms consume oxygen, kills shellfish and displaces fish. Poisonous algae and countless plants and animals have invaded harbor waters and disrupted the local ecological balance. Destruction of coral reefs. Of the seventeen major world fisheries, four are depleted and the other thirteen are either fished to capacity or over-fished. Ghost nets: lost or discarded fishing nets keep on fishing. Nitrogen and phosphorus from sources such as fertilizer, sewage and detergents, enter coastal waters. Invasive species, such as zebra mussels. Cruise ships and tourists. Commercial marine fisheries. 01 S ITEM BANK: M 2
The pelagic zone of the ocean is the area of the ocean that is neither close to the bottom nor close to land. There are a wide variety of organisms that inhabit the pelagic zone. Phytoplankton float along the surface, using photosynthesis to produce food. Zooplankton are tiny organisms that float in the surface waters and feed on the abundant phytoplankton. Krill, small crustaceans, also feed on phytoplankton. They display vertical migration in which they swim at deeper depths during the day and then come up to the surface waters at night to eat. What is the relationship between zooplankton and krill?    a) Symbiosis b) Competition c) Parasitism d) Commensalism e) Mutualism
To determine: The effect that would have on the nekton and benthos following the sudden disappearance of ocean plankton.
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