EBK NUMERICAL METHODS FOR ENGINEERS
EBK NUMERICAL METHODS FOR ENGINEERS
7th Edition
ISBN: 8220100254147
Author: Chapra
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 27, Problem 15P

Develop a user-friendly computer program to implement the finite-difference approach for solving a linear second-order ODE. Test it by duplicating Example 27.3.

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3. Using the trial function uh(x) = a sin(x) and weighting function wh(x) = b sin(x) find an approximate solution to the following boundary value problems by determining the value of coefficient a. For each one, also find the exact solution using Matlab and plot the exact and approximate solutions. (One point each for: (i) finding a, (ii) finding the exact solution, and (iii) plotting the solution) a. (U₁xx - 2 = 0 u(0) = 0 u(1) = 0 b. Modify the trial function and find an approximation for the following boundary value problem. (Hint: you will need to add an extra term to the function to make it satisfy the boundary conditions.) (U₁xx - 2 = 0 u(0) = 1 u(1) = 0
For the DE: dy/dx=2x-y    y(0)=2     with h=0.2, solve for y using each method below in the range of 0 <= x <= 3: Q1) Using Matlab to employ the Euler Method (Sect 2.4)  Q2) Using Matlab to employ the Improved Euler Method (Sect 2.5 close all clear all % Let's program exact soln for i=1:5 x_exact(i)=0.5*i-0.5; y_exact(i)=-x_exact(i)-1+exp(x_exact(i)); end plot(x_exact,y_exact,'b') % now for Euler's h=0.5 x_EM(1)=0; y_EM(1)=0; for i=2:5 x_EM(i)=x_EM(i-1)+h; y_EM(i)=y_EM(i-1)+(h*(x_EM(i-1)+y_EM(i-1))); end hold on plot (x_EM,y_EM,'r') % Improved Euler's Method h=0.5 x_IE(1)=0; y_IE(1)=0; for i=2:1:5     kA=x_IE(i-1)+y_IE(i-1);     u=y_IE(i-1)+h*kA;     x_IE(i)=x_IE(i-1)+h;     kB=x_IE(i)+u;     k=(kA+kB)/2;     y_IE(i)=y_IE(i-1)+h*k; end hold on plot(x_IE,y_IE,'k')
4. Solve the 2D Laplace's equation on a square domain using finite difference method based on central differences with error O(h2). Use four nodes in each direction. 0 (1.y)--5 (2.1) 0

Chapter 27 Solutions

EBK NUMERICAL METHODS FOR ENGINEERS

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