Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134015187
Author: John E. McMurry, David S. Ballantine, Carl A. Hoeger, Virginia E. Peterson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 27, Problem 27.39AP
In the formation of recombinant DNA. a restriction endonuclease cuts a bacterial plasmid to give sticky ends. The DNA segments that are to be added to the plasmid are cleaved with the same restriction endonuclease. What are sticky ends and why is it important that the target DNA and the plasmid it will be incorporated into have complementary sticky ends?
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In the formation of recombinant DNA, a restriction endonuclease cuts a bacterial plasmid to give sticky ends. The DNA segments that are to be added to the plasmid are cleaved with the same restriction endonuclease. What aresticky ends and why is it important that the target DNA and the plasmid it will be incorporated into have complementary sticky ends?
Using nucleotide letters, show the kind of cut that could be made on a DNA molecule to circularize it into a plasmid.What are restriction length polymorphisms, and how are they used?
Describe how restriction enzymes like EcoR1 are used to create recombinant plasmids and what the process is for using these plasmids to replicate a piece of target DNA. Include information about how to create sticky ends, the makeup of the bacterial plasmid and how to tell if the gene was successfully inserted in the plasmid and if the plasmid has been transformed by the bacteria. You may use a drawing to enhance your description.
Chapter 27 Solutions
Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition)
Ch. 27.1 - Decode the following sequence of letters to find...Ch. 27.3 - Prob. 27.1CIAPCh. 27.3 - Prob. 27.2CIAPCh. 27.3 - Prob. 27.3CIAPCh. 27.3 - Prob. 27.2KCPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 27.3PCh. 27.4 - A restriction enzyme known as EcoRI cuts DNA in...Ch. 27.4 - Prob. 27.5PCh. 27.5 - Classify the following activities according to the...Ch. 27.5 - Prob. 27.4CIAP
Ch. 27.5 - Prob. 27.5CIAPCh. 27.5 - Prob. 27.6CIAPCh. 27 - What steps are necessary in the mapping of the...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.8UKCCh. 27 - List the four types of noncoding DNA (see Section...Ch. 27 - In general, what are the differences between...Ch. 27 - What is recombinant DNA? How can it be used to...Ch. 27 - Identify some major potential benefits of the...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.13APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.14APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.15APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.16APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.17APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.18APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.19APCh. 27 - You may have heard of Dolly, the cloned sheep...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.21APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.22APCh. 27 - What is the role of the enzyme telomerase? In what...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.24APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.25APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.26APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.27APCh. 27 - What is a SNP?Ch. 27 - How are SNPs linked to traits in individual human...Ch. 27 - List some potential biological effects of SNPs.Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.31APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.32APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.33APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.34APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.35APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.36APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.37APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.38APCh. 27 - In the formation of recombinant DNA. a restriction...Ch. 27 - Give the sequence of unpaired bases that would be...Ch. 27 - Are the following base sequences sticky or not...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.42APCh. 27 - Prob. 27.43APCh. 27 - Provide two examples of genetically engineered...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.45APCh. 27 - Why is the field of bioethics so important in...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.47CPCh. 27 - Prob. 27.48CPCh. 27 - Prob. 27.49CPCh. 27 - Prob. 27.50CPCh. 27 - What is a restriction endonuclease?Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.52CPCh. 27 - Prob. 27.53GPCh. 27 - One of the most actively pursued areas in genomics...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.55GP
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- Cloning Genes Is a Multistep Process In cloning human DNA, why is it necessary to insert the DNA into a vector such as a bacterial plasmid?arrow_forwardRestriction enzymes and DNA ligase play essential roles in DNA cloning. How is it that a bacterium that produces a restriction enzyme does not cut its own DNA? Describe some general features of restriction sites.arrow_forwardBase analogs are mutagenic because of which characteristic? a. They produce changes in DNA polymerase that cause it to malfunction. b. They distort the structure of DNA. c. They are similar in structure to the normal bases. d. They chemically modify the normal bases.arrow_forward
- When RNA polymerase transcribes DNA, only one of the two DNA strands is used as a template. Take a look and explain how RNA polymerase determines which DNA strand is the template strand.arrow_forwardRestriction enzymes look for palindromic sequences of DNA to cut, how does it recognize those sequences? Does it bind to them and read their strands? Does it work with both strands of the DNA or does it just need one strand to work its process?arrow_forwardThe diagram shows an autoradiograph of a DNA sequencing gel. What is the 5' to 3' sequence of the template strand ("inferred strand") based on the pattern in this gel?arrow_forward
- Make a chart (with diagrammatic representation) showing a restriction enzyme, the substrate DNA on which it acts, the site at which it cuts DNA and the product it producesarrow_forwardSome restriction enzymes produce DNA fragments with overhanging stretches called sticky ends on each strand. Sticky ends are useful in making recombinant DNA because Select one: a. Sticky ends contain the exact same nucleotides that allows fragments to splice together. b. Sticky ends contain nucleotides with complementary bases that allows fragments to splice together. c. Sticky ends contain the exact same nucleotides that can form hydrogen bonds. d. Sticky ends contain nucleotides with complementary bases that can form hydrogen bonds.arrow_forwardWhat is the enzymatic function of restriction enzymes? Group of answer choices a. to cut nucleic acids at specific sites b. to join nucleotides during transcription c. to add new nucleotides to the growing strand of DNA d. to repair breaks in sugar - phosphate backbonesarrow_forward
- If you were doing a cloning experiment where a plasmid was treated with PstI but the insert DNA did not have a PstI restriction site, what restriction enzyme(s) would be suitable to treat the DNA to be inserted?arrow_forwardThe function of a restriction enzyme is to a. prevent the movement of DNA outside the nucleus b. separate the DNA double helix c. cut the nucleotide sequence at a specific location in DNA d. proofread DNA for accidental damages and corrects these errorsarrow_forwardIs there any situation in which DNA is made based on a RNA template? What is the enzyme involved?arrow_forward
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