HUMAN ANATOMY - 180 DAY EBOOK
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260942767
Author: McKinley
Publisher: Macmillan Higher Education
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Chapter 27, Problem 6MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Kidneys are the most important organs of the excretory system. They filter the blood and separates the dissolved waste material from the blood in the form of urine. Kidneys are placed in the lower abdominal region of the body.
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Which of the following statements about the kidney is false? a. The renal pelvis drains into the ureter. b. The renal pyramids are in the medulla. c. The cortex covers the capsule. d. Nephrons are in the renal cortex.
Which statement is false about the kidneys?a. The right kidney is positioned more inferiorly thanthe left kidney.b. The cortex is subdivided into renal pyramids.c. The renal artery, renal vein, and ureter connect tothe kidney at its hilum.d. The kidney is covered by a fibrous capsule.
Which of the following are the functional units of the kidneys? A. Collecting ducts B. Major calyces C. Peritubular capillariesD. Nephrons
Chapter 27 Solutions
HUMAN ANATOMY - 180 DAY EBOOK
Ch. 27 - What organs make up the urinary tract, and what is...Ch. 27 - Describe the mechanisms by which the kidneys...Ch. 27 - Prob. 3WYLCh. 27 - Prob. 4WYLCh. 27 - Prob. 5WYLCh. 27 - Prob. 6WYLCh. 27 - Prob. 7WYLCh. 27 - Prob. 8WYLCh. 27 - Prob. 9WYLCh. 27 - Prob. 10WYL
Ch. 27 - Prob. 11WYLCh. 27 - Prob. 12WYLCh. 27 - Prob. 13WYLCh. 27 - Prob. 14WYLCh. 27 - Prob. 15WYLCh. 27 - Prob. 16WYLCh. 27 - Prob. 17WYLCh. 27 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 27 - Prob. 1MCCh. 27 - Prob. 2MCCh. 27 - Prob. 3MCCh. 27 - Prob. 4MCCh. 27 - The arteries located at the corticomedullary...Ch. 27 - Prob. 6MCCh. 27 - Prob. 7MCCh. 27 - Prob. 8MCCh. 27 - Reabsorption is the movement of fluid and solutes...Ch. 27 - The micturition reflex controls a. urine...Ch. 27 - Prob. 1CRCh. 27 - Describe the connective tissue coverings that...Ch. 27 - Prob. 3CRCh. 27 - Prob. 4CRCh. 27 - Prob. 5CRCh. 27 - Prob. 6CRCh. 27 - What prevents urine stored in the urinary bladder...Ch. 27 - Prob. 8CRCh. 27 - Trace the course of fluid movement, beginning with...Ch. 27 - What is the cause of a urinary tract infection?...Ch. 27 - Prob. 1DCRCh. 27 - Males who suffer from either benign prostatic...
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- Which direction of movement correctly describes how the term "reabsorption" functions in the nephron? A. from the capillaries of the vasa recta into the renal tubule lumen B. from the collecting duct into the ureter C. from the renal artery into the collecting duct D. from the renal tubule lumen into the surrounding interstitial fluid E. from the afferent arteriole into the glomerulusarrow_forwardWhich of these is not true of the position of the kidneys in the body? a. They are medial to the aorta. b. They are retroperitoneal. c. The right kidney is lower than the left. d. They are inferior to the liver and spleen. e. They lie partially within the rib cagearrow_forwardWhat is NOT a true statement about the cortical nephrons? a. Cortical nephrons have a short nephron loop (loop of Henle). b. Cortical nephrons are the most numerous type of nephron in the kidneys. c. Cortical nephrons are wrapped by the vasa recta. d. The renal corpuscle of a cortical nephron sits in the renal cortex.arrow_forward
- When arterial blood pressure drops below normal, which renal function occur as a result of sympathetic nervous system activation? a. Afferent arteriole vasodilation b. Decreased ADH secretion c. Decreased renin secretion d. Afferent arteriole vasoconstrictionarrow_forwardWhat structure drains the kidney and brings the urine to the bladder? a. Ureter b. Urethra c. Vas deference d. Fallopian tubearrow_forwardWhat function does the collecting duct do? A. Filtration B. Reasborption C. Secretion D. Excretion What is substance being reabsorbed/secreted/ filtered/ and/or excreted?arrow_forward
- Mark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement. a. The kidneys are retroperitoneal and covered by three layers of connective tissue. b. Internally, the kidneys consist of an outer renal medulla, a middle renal pelvis, and an inner renal cortex. c. The first capillary bed of the kidneys is the peritubular capillaries,which are fed by the afferent arteriole and drained by the efferent arteriole. d. Filtrate flows from the renal corpuscle to the distal tubule, the nephron loop, the proximal tubule, and into the collecting system.arrow_forwardThe macula densa is/are: a. present in the renal medulla. b. dense tissue present in the outer layer of the kidney. c. cells present in the DCT and collecting tubules. d. present in blood capillaries.arrow_forwardSelect the letter of the choice that best completes the statement. The process of plasmalike fluid passing through the glomerulus to Bowman’s capsule is calleda. filtration.b. reabsorption.c. secretion.d. excretion.arrow_forward
- Use Figure to answer the following questions. Identify the arteries and veins that travel through the renal sinus. Identify the artery and vein that travel through the renal columns. Identify the artery and vein that arch over the base of the renal pyramid between the cortex and medulla. Identify the blood vessels located in the renal cortex.arrow_forwardReabsorption is the movement of fluid and solutes from thea. filtrate into the glomerular capillaries.b. tubular fluid into the capsular space.c. tubular fluid into the peritubular capillaries.d. blood vessels into the collecting ducts.arrow_forwardWhat structure of the nephron empties urine into the calyx of the kidney? A. Proximal convoluted tubule B. Loop of henle C. Distal convoluted tubule D. Collecting Ductarrow_forward
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