Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 27, Problem 6TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Protists are eukaryotes with diversity in
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What does the fossil evidence indicate?
A. Mycorrhyzae evolved from the first vasular plants.
B. All major fungal groups had evolved by the end of the Carboniferous.
C. Fungi evolved from protists.
D. The Ascomycota evolved from the Zygomycota.
Why is the classification of protists based on DNA sequences useful? *
a. Because only protists have DNA
b. Because it has confirmed the traditional categories for protists
c. Because it has revealed evolutionary relationships, even among organisms that look diffferent
d. All of the above are correct
This is a required question
(2) Why is a species with small population more likely than one with a large population to undergo an extinction? *
a. Because small population are exposed to greater environmental changes
b. Because genetic diversity is likely to be lower in a small population
c. Because the mutation rate is too low
d. Because they take too long to produce an offspring.
Why is the classification of protists based on DNA sequences considered useful? a. Because only protists have DNA b. Because genetic sequences have confirmed the traditional categories of protists c. Because DNA reveals evolutionary relationships, even among organisms that look different d. All of the above are correct.
Chapter 27 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 27.1 - What distinguishes protists from prokaryotes? What...Ch. 27.2 - What is the evidence that the metamonads, which...Ch. 27.2 - In primary endosymbiosis, a nonphotosynthetic...Ch. 27 - Which of the following is a characteristic of...Ch. 27 - Which of the following is not found among the...Ch. 27 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 27 - When Paramecium conjugate: a. cytoplasmic division...Ch. 27 - The group Diplomonadida is characterized by: a. a...Ch. 27 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 27 - Prob. 7TYK
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- Justify (a) classifying fungi as opisthokonts, (b) classifying microsporidia as fungi, and (c) grouping ascomycetes and basidiomycetes as sister cladesarrow_forwardWhich of these protists is believed to have evolved following a secondary endosymbiosis? a. green algae b. cyanobacteria c. red algae d. chlorarachniophytesarrow_forwardwhich of the statements is not true regarding protist? a. they may have cell walls b. They may be photosynthetic c. they may be prokaryotic d. they are usually aerobic though some are not e. some are unicellulararrow_forward
- Which of the following structures in chlorarachniophytes provides evidence that they evolved through the endosymbiosis of a green alga by a heterotrophic eukaryote? A. food vacuole B. nucleomorph C. mitosomes D. flagellaarrow_forwardWhich of the following does not explain why slime molds and multicellular algae are included in the Kingdom Protoctista? They A. lack important characteristics of the plants and fungi. B. use an amoeboid type of movement. C. classification system is trying to reflect phylogenetic relationships. D. appear to be more closely related to unicellular eukaryotes.arrow_forwardSome protist lineages arose from secondary endosymbiosis. Howmany membranes would surround the chloroplasts of theseorganisms?a. 0 c. 2b. 1 d. 3 or morearrow_forward
- Which is NOT an advantage of the dikaryotic stage in fungi? A. it generate genetic variation B. it increases the chances of the fungi of surviving and reproducing C. it allows the fungi to complete reproduction when conditions are appropriatearrow_forwardPlastids that are surrounded by more than twomembranes are evidence of(A) evolution from mitochondria.(B) fusion of plastids.(C) origin of the plastids from archaea.(D) secondary endosymbiosis.arrow_forwardWhich of the fungi species below has gametes that do NOT resemble animal sperm. A. cryptomycota B. chytrids C. ascomycotaarrow_forward
- We discussed two theories of the evolution of multicellularity in the animals, the Colonial Theory and the Syncytial Theory. For each of the two theories, give a brief summary of the theory and describe the characteristics you would expect to find in the protist ancestor proposed by each theory.arrow_forwardWhy don't we consider protists to all be in 1 kingdom together anymore? Group of answer choices A. because some of them are prokaryotic B. because they are not all closely related C. because they are all prokaryotic D. because some of them are multicellulararrow_forwardIf you were studying the evolution of animal-specific cell-to-cellsignaling systems, from which of the following would you chooserepresentative species to observe?a. Rhodophyta b. Discoba c. Choanomonada d. Radiolaria e. Chlorophytaarrow_forward
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