Economics (Irwin Economics)
Economics (Irwin Economics)
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781259723223
Author: Campbell R. McConnell, Stanley L. Brue, Sean Masaki Flynn Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 27, Problem 9DQ
To determine

Gross investment and Net investment.

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4. Below is a list of domestic output and national income figures for a certain year. All figures are in billions. The questions that follow ask you to determine the major national income measures by both the expenditures and income approaches. The results you obtain with the different methods should be the same. LO7.4 Personal consumption expenditures $245 7. Net foreign factor income 4 Transfer payments 12 Rents 14 Consumption of fixed capital (depreciation) 27 Statistical discrepancy 8. Social Security contributions 20 Interest 13 Proprietors' income 33 Net exports 11 Dividends 16 Compensation of employees 223 Taxes on production and imports 18 Undistributed corporate profits 21 Personal taxes 26 19 Corporate income taxes 56 Corporate profits 72 Government purchases 33 Net private domestic investment 20 Personal saving a. Using the above data, determine GDP by both the expenditures approach and the income approach. Then determine NDP. b. Now determine NI in two ways: first, by…
7 Real expenditure in thousands of dollars 6 5 3 2 0 1 Reference: Figure 10-5 O 0.25 O.0.50 2 O 0.75 Refer to the graph above. The mpe equals: O 1.00 3 4 5 6 7 Real income in thousands of dollars AE curve
Indicate whether you agree or disagree with the following statement: "In years when people buy many shares of stock, investment will be high and, therefore, so will gross domestic product (GDP)." O A. Disagree: While GDP will be high in this case, it is the result of an increase in consumer expenditure on stocks, not investment spending. Agree: GDP =C+I+G+ NX. Therefore, as "I" (Investment) increases, GDP increases. B. O C. Disagree: Investment as a component of GDP refers to the purchase of physical and human capital and inventory, not stock purchases. O D. Agree: When investment is high, people must have more money to spend. Therefore, GDP increases.
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