Economics (Irwin Economics)
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781259723223
Author: Campbell R. McConnell, Stanley L. Brue, Sean Masaki Flynn Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 27, Problem 5DQ
To determine
The economy’s output.
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4. Below is a list of domestic output and national income figures for
a certain year. All figures are in billions. The questions that follow
ask you to determine the major national income measures by both
the expenditures and income approaches. The results you obtain
with the different methods should be the same. LO7.4
Personal consumption expenditures
$245
7.
Net foreign factor income
4
Transfer payments
12
Rents
14
Consumption of fixed capital (depreciation)
27
Statistical discrepancy
8.
Social Security contributions
20
Interest
13
Proprietors' income
33
Net exports
11
Dividends
16
Compensation of employees
223
Taxes on production and imports
18
Undistributed corporate profits
21
Personal taxes
26
19
Corporate income taxes
56
Corporate profits
72
Government purchases
33
Net private domestic investment
20
Personal saving
a. Using the above data, determine GDP by both the expenditures
approach and the income approach. Then determine NDP.
b. Now determine NI in two ways: first, by…
(Table) According to the table, when using the expenditure approach, GDP is
Category
Proprietors' income
Capital consumption allowance
Federal government purchases of goods and services
Compensation of employees
Personal consumption expenditures
Billions
$300
440
200
S00
950
90
60
Corporate profts
Exports
Gross private domestic investment
Rental income
State and local government purchases of goods and services
Net interest
Federal government deficit
Imports
500
30
150
100
250
90
O $1,770 billion.
O $2,020 billion.
O $1,320 billion.
O $1,330 billion.
The government decides to give tax-exempt status to a new organization whose mission is to award college scholarships
to members of the armed forces. In doing so, the government is acting in its role to promote economic growth by
O ensuring a stable legal system.
O enhancing physical and human capital.
O ensuring a stable and secure financial system.
promoting free and competitive markets.
Change in business inventories
Compensation of employees
Corporate profits
Durable goods
Exports
Social Security taxes
Transfer payments
Fixed investment
Government spending
Imports
Net interest
Nondurable goods
Personal taxes
Rental income
Services
In Exhibit 5-10, compute personal income (PI). Which of the following is correct?
O $7,110 billion.
O $7,410 billion.
$6,740 billion.
$7,760 billion.
$6.780 billion.
50
5,400
700
600
100
360
300
950
800
150
500
2,000
1,000
200
4,000
Chapter 27 Solutions
Economics (Irwin Economics)
Ch. 27 - Prob. 1DQCh. 27 - Prob. 2DQCh. 27 - Prob. 3DQCh. 27 - Prob. 4DQCh. 27 - Prob. 5DQCh. 27 - Prob. 6DQCh. 27 - Prob. 7DQCh. 27 - Prob. 8DQCh. 27 - Prob. 9DQCh. 27 - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 27 - Prob. 11DQCh. 27 - Prob. 12DQCh. 27 - Prob. 13DQCh. 27 - Prob. 14DQCh. 27 - Prob. 1RQCh. 27 - Prob. 2RQCh. 27 - Prob. 3RQCh. 27 - Prob. 4RQCh. 27 - Prob. 5RQCh. 27 - Prob. 6RQCh. 27 - Prob. 7RQCh. 27 - Prob. 8RQCh. 27 - Prob. 9RQCh. 27 - Prob. 10RQCh. 27 - Prob. 1PCh. 27 - Prob. 2PCh. 27 - Prob. 3PCh. 27 - Prob. 4PCh. 27 - Prob. 5PCh. 27 - Prob. 6PCh. 27 - Prob. 7PCh. 27 - Prob. 8P
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- Suppose consumption function is specified as C= $200 + 0.75Ya planned investment is $600, net taxes are $400, and government spending totals $500 of a hypothetical economy in 2020. Find algebraically: LO 3 A. The equilibrium level of aggregate output by equating aggregate output and planned aggregate expenditure. B. Consumption when aggregate output is at the equilibrium level. C. Saving when aggregate output is at the equilibrium level. D. Establish that leakages equal injections at the equilibrium level of aggregate output.arrow_forwardGovernment purchases 30 Consumption 100 Investment spending Exports Imports Wages Interest billions of dollars ($) O $370 billion. 50 O $160 billion. O $130 billion. $310 billion. 40 Government purchases 60 20 190 130 According to the information in table, GDP =arrow_forward7 Real expenditure in thousands of dollars 6 5 3 2 0 1 Reference: Figure 10-5 O 0.25 O.0.50 2 O 0.75 Refer to the graph above. The mpe equals: O 1.00 3 4 5 6 7 Real income in thousands of dollars AE curvearrow_forward
- billions of dollars Personal consumption expenditures 500 Gross private domestic investment 400 Social Security payments to households 60 Federal government purchases of goods and services 100 State and local government purchases of goods 200 Imports 180 Net exports |-50arrow_forwardIn a small economy, consumption spending is $7,500, government purchases are $2,200, gross investment is $500, exports are $2,100, and imports are $3,000. What is gross domestic product? $9,300 O $15,300 O $11,100 O $12,300arrow_forwardWhich of the following changes in personal income tax would lead to the smallest increase in consumption? O a. O b. a $15 000 decrease in taxes, if MPC equals 0.6 O c. a $30 000 decrease in taxes, if MPC equals 0.25 Oe. a $20 000 decrease in taxes, if MPC equals 0.5 O d. a $12 000 decrease in taxes, if MPC equals 0.75 a $10 000 decrease in taxes, if MPC equals 0.2arrow_forward
- QUESTION 1 Below is the data for an economy in the year 2016. Gross Domestic Product = $25,000 Consumption expenditure $15,000 Government purchases $4,000 Exports $1,500 Imports = $2,500 %3D The investment expenditure for this economy would be? O $10,000 O $6,000 O $7,000 O $2,000arrow_forwardIf real GDP is $2200 billion, the GDP deflator is 110, nominal net exports are $100 billion, nominal investment is $200 billion, and nominal government expenditures are $400 billion, what is nominal consumption? 1) $1300 2) $1500 3) $1520 O 4) $1720arrow_forwardData for 2019 Item Price Quantity Market Value Tables $100 10 $1,000 Chairs $25 100 $2,500 Nominal GDP $3,500 Data for 2020 Item Price Quantity Market Value Tables $110 15 $1,650 $3,600 $5,250 Chairs $30 |120 Nominal GDP Using the data above, what is real GDP for 2020 assuming 2019 is the reference base year? $5,100 $5,250 O $4,500 O $3,500 Cannot determine from the information abovearrow_forward
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