Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134813448
Author: Audesirk, Teresa, Gerald, Byers, Bruce E.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 28, Problem 2MC
Which of the following statements is not true of an ecological niche?
- a. A niche includes the physical environment, such as climate and water availability.
- b. A niche includes predators and parasites.
- c. Niche overlap may help to drive evolution.
- d. Two species cannot have overlapping niches.
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Does natural selection occur when which of the following conditions are met?
A. Variations between individual organisms lead to differential survival chances.
B. The conditions in an ecosystem support a wide range of living organisms
C. Individual organisms depend on each other to obtain available resources.
D. Habitat and nutrient resources in an area are plentiful over a long period of time.
Suppose that a type of tree tends to speciate over 10 million years and a species of fly tends to speciate over 1 million years. In the event of a mass extinction, which of the following predictions would LIKELY be true?
A.
It is impossible to determine how many niches or species the trees and flies would lead to over time.
B.
The trees would fill more niches and create more species than the flies.
C.
The flies would fill more niches and create more species than the trees.
D.
They would both lead to the same number of species.
Inorder to determine whether a species is common or rare, ecologists use all ofthe following criteria, except:a.habitat tolerance.b.evolutionary existence.c.geographical range.d.local population size.e.None of the choices apply.
Chapter 28 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 28.1 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 28.1 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 28.2 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 28.2 - Prob. 1CTCh. 28.2 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 28.2 - explain how competitive exclusion leads to...Ch. 28.2 - explain how interspecific competition can affect...Ch. 28.3 - Prob. 1TCCh. 28.3 - Prob. 1HYEWCh. 28.3 - Prob. 2TC
Ch. 28.3 - Prob. 3TCCh. 28.3 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 28.3 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 28.3 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 28.3 - Prob. 4CYLCh. 28.3 - Prob. 5CYLCh. 28.4 - Prob. 1TCCh. 28.4 - describe some mutualistic interactions and how...Ch. 28.4 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 28.5 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 28.5 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 28.5 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 28.6 - People have suppressed fires for decades. How...Ch. 28.6 - Prob. 2TCCh. 28.6 - explain the process of succession and its general...Ch. 28.6 - describe primary succession and secondary...Ch. 28.6 - explain what a climax community is and what a...Ch. 28.6 - Prob. 3TCCh. 28 - Prob. 1MCCh. 28 - Which of the following statements is not true of...Ch. 28 - Prob. 3MCCh. 28 - Prob. 4MCCh. 28 - Prob. 5MCCh. 28 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 28 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 28 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 28 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 28 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 28 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 28 - Define an ecological community, and describe the...Ch. 28 - Prob. 2RQCh. 28 - Prob. 3RQCh. 28 - Prob. 4RQCh. 28 - Provide examples of two climax and two subclimax...Ch. 28 - Prob. 6RQCh. 28 - Prob. 7RQCh. 28 - Prob. 1ACCh. 28 - Prob. 2ACCh. 28 - Prob. 3AC
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- . Which of the following represents the permanent loss of a species?a. natural selection c. extinctionb. greenhouse effect d. climate changearrow_forwardSpecies that are more vulnerable to certain risk factors are more likely than others to become extinct. For example, species with a unique lineage, such as the giant panda, are likely to be at severe risk of extinction.a. Should our limited resources for species protection be focused on species that are at the highest risk of extinction?b. Do you support the idea that high-risk species may be less successful products of evolution and should not receive extraordinary protection?arrow_forwardHow ecological interactions eventually lead to the evolution of adaptations?explain with an example.arrow_forward
- Natural selection occurs when which of the following conditions are met? Group of answer choices a.Variations between individual organisms lead to differential survival chances. b.The conditions in an ecosystem support a wide range of living organisms c.Individual organisms depend on each other to obtain available resources. d. Habitat and nutrient resources in an area are plentiful over a long period of time.arrow_forwardWhich of the following terms most specifically describes what occurs when a group of organisms expands to take on new ecological roles, forming new species and higher taxonomic groups in the process? (a) speciation (b) mass extinction (c) evolution (d) adaptive radiationarrow_forwardUsing what was talked about in class, which of the following would most indicate an ecosystem that is the most resilient to change? (a) Many species with a lot of connections (b) Few species with few connections (c) None of these (d) Many species with few connectionsarrow_forward
- a). define fitness in terms of an evolutionary term what does fitness mean? b). by what process would analogous structures evolve so they look alike? c). by what process would 2 related but geographically separated groups evolve similar adaptations independently.arrow_forwardDiscuss the process of evolution through natural selection. What could happen to the ecosystem and animals in ten, one hundred, or one thousand years? Is it feasible for them to continue evolving or do they eventually become extinct? Explain your answer concisely.arrow_forwardIf in the near future the scientific community decides with absolute certainty that there is only a 50% chance that climate change will occur. Why might we want to still move forward with reducing emissions to prevent climate change without higher certainty? a. because it is the right thing to do b. because the potential impacts of climate change pose a serious threat to mankind c. because protecting nature is more important than money d. because it is politically advantageous, although not fully necessary at that level of certaintyarrow_forward
- Some scientists believe we are in the midst of a new phase of mass extinction, influenced by human behavior, threatening the earth’s biological diversity and contributing to widespread ecological crises. How can the study of non-human species help shape human responses to these potential threats?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about ecology is correct? CHECK ALL THAT COULD BE CORRECT A)Ecological studies may involve the use of models and computers. B)Ecology is the study of the interactions between biotic and abiotic aspects of the environment. C)Ecology is a discipline that never considers natural selection and evolutionary history D)Ecologists may study populations and communities of organisms. E)Ecology spans increasingly comprehensive levels of organization, from individuals to ecosystems.arrow_forwardYou arrive on an island that has not been previously studied by biologists. You discover a number of species of snails that bright colored shells and bodies with black bands. What type of species interaction is most likely to be the cause of natural selection for these colors? Group of answer choices a. predation b. competition c. mutualism d. commensalismarrow_forward
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