EBK MINDTAP FOR HERMAN'S DELMAR'S STAND
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781337900614
Author: Herman
Publisher: VST
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Question
Chapter 28, Problem 2PA
To determine
The minimum kVA rating of each transformer.
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Students have asked these similar questions
In the circuit in Figure 2, the capacitor connected to the a-b terminals of the transformer anda circuit consisting of resistance is defined as a load circuit.
a)Find the average power spent by the load circuit?
b) How much of the average power calculated in a) by the resistance in the load circuit and how muchspent by the capacitor? Comment on the results obtained?
A three-phase transformer bank is connected
wye–delta. The primary voltage is 12,470 V, and the secondary voltage
is 480 V. The total capacity of the transformer bank is 450 kVA. One of the three
transformers that form the three-phase bank develops a shorted primary winding and
becomes unusable. A suggestion is made to reconnect the bank for operation as an
open-delta. Can the two remaining transformers be connected open-delta? Explain
your answer as to why they can or why they cannot be connected as an open-delta.
If they can be reconnected open-delta, what would be the output capacity of the two
remaining transformers?
In the single-phase, three-
winding, transformer, the
primary current is equal to lo at
the condition of
ints
there is no load on tertiary windings
the current in secondary windings equal
to zero
the resistances (R1, R2, and R3) in
transformer windings are equal
the inductances (L1, L2, and L3) in
transformer windings are equal.
Chapter 28 Solutions
EBK MINDTAP FOR HERMAN'S DELMAR'S STAND
Ch. 28 - How many transformers are needed to make an...Ch. 28 - Two transformers rated at 100 kVA each are...Ch. 28 - How does the NEC specify that the high leg of a...Ch. 28 - An open-delta three-phase transformer system has...Ch. 28 - If a single-phase load is connected across the two...Ch. 28 - A three-phase transformer connection has a...Ch. 28 - A three-phase transformer connection has a...Ch. 28 - A three-phase transformer bank has the secondary...Ch. 28 - A three-phase transformer bank has the primary and...Ch. 28 - Referring to the transformer connection in...
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- Consider the three single-phase two-winding transformers shown in Figure 3.37. The high-voltage windings are connected in Y. (a) For the low-voltage side, connect the windings in , place the polarity marks, and label the terminals a, b, and c in accordance with the American standard. (b) Relabel the terminals a, b, and c such that VAN is 90 out of phase with Va for positive sequence.arrow_forwardFor an ideal transformer, the efficiency is (a) 0 (b) 100 (c) 50arrow_forwardThe ratings of a three-phase three-winding transformer are Primary(1): Y connected 66kV,15MVA Secondary (2): Y connected, 13.2kV,10MVA Tertiary (3): A connected, 2.3kV,5MVA Neglecting winding resistances and exciting current, the per-unit leakage reactances are X12=0.08 on a 15-MVA,66-kV base X13=0.10 on a 15-MVA,66-kV base X23=0.09 on a 10-MVA,13.2-kV base (a) Determine the per-unit reactances X1,X2,X3 of the equivalent circuit on a 15-MVA,66-kV base at the primary terminals. (b) Purely resistive loads of 7.5 MW at 13.2 kV and 5 MW at 2.3kV are connected to the secondary and tertiary sides of the transformer, respectively. Draw the per- unit impedance diagram, showing the per-unit impedances on a 15-MVA,66-kV base at the primary terminals.arrow_forward
- The symbol shown is a(n) a. iron core transformer. b. auto transformer. c. current transformer. d. air core transformer.arrow_forwardA single-phase step-down transformer is rated 13MVA,66kV/11.5kV. With the 11.5 kV winding short-circuited, rated current flows when the voltage applied to the primary is 5.5 kV. The power input is read as 100 kW. Determine Req1andXeq1 in ohms referred to the high-voltage winding.arrow_forwardIn per-unit equivalent circuits of practical three-phase transformers, under balanced thr-phase operation, in which of the following connect ions would a phase-shifting transformer come up? (a) Y-Y (b) Y- (c) -arrow_forward
- A single-phase, 50-kVA,2400/240-V,60-Hz distribution transformer has the following parameters: Resistance of the 2400-V winding: R1=0.75 Resistance of the 240-V winding: R2=0.0075 Leakage reactance of the 2400-V winding: X1=1.0 Leakage reactance of the 240-V winding: X2=0.01 Exciting admittance on the 240-V side =0.003j0.02S (a) Draw the equivalent circuit referred to the high-voltage side of the transformer. (b) Draw the equivalent circuit referred to the low-voltage side of the transformer. Show the numerical values of impedances on the equivalent circuits.arrow_forward(a) An ideal single-phase two-winding transformer with turns ratio at=N1/N2 is connected with a series impedance Z2 across winding 2. If one wants to replace Z2, with a series impedance Z1 across winding 1 and keep the terminal behavior of the two circuits to be identical, find Z1 in terms of Z2. (b) Would the above result be true if instead of a series impedance there is a shunt impedance? (c) Can one refer a ladder network on the secondary (2) side to the primary (1) side simply by multiplying every impedance byat2 ?arrow_forwardA bank of three single-phase transformers, each rated 30MVA,38.1/3.81kV, are connected in Y- with a balanced load of three 1, Y-connected resistors. Choosing a base of 90MVA,66kV for the high-voltage side of the three-phase transformer. spify the base for the low-voltage side. Compute the per-unit resistance of the load on the base for the low-voltage side. Also, determine the load resistance in ohms referred to the high-voltage side and the per-unit value on the chosen base.arrow_forward
- An ideal transformer has no real or reactive power loss. (a) True (b) Falsearrow_forwardFor an ideal 2-winding transformer, an impedance Z2 connected across winding 2 (secondary) is referred to winding 1 (primary) by multiplying Z2 by (a) The turns ratio (N1/N2) (b) The square of the turns ratio (N1/N2)2 (c) The cubed turns ratio (N1/N2)3arrow_forwardThree single-phase two-winding transformers, each rated 3kVA,220/110volts,60Hz, with a 0.10 per-unit leakage reactance, are connected as a three-phase extended autotransformer bank, as shown in Figure 3.36(c). The low-voltage winding has a 110 volt rating. (a) Draw the positive-sequence phasor diagram and show that the high-voltage winding has a 479.5 volt rating. (b) A three-phase load connected to the low-voltage terminals absorbs 6 kW at 110 volts and at 0.8 power factor lagging. Draw the per-unit impedance diagram and calculate the voltage and current at the high-voltage terminals. Assume positive-sequence operation.arrow_forward
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