Physics Laboratory Experiments
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781285738567
Author: Jerry D. Wilson, Cecilia A. Hernández-Hall
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 28, Problem 3Q
With V = Voe−t/RC, it mathematically takes an infinite time for a capacitor in an RC circuit to discharge. Practically, how many time constants does it take for a capacitor to discharge to less than 1% of its initial voltage?
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Chapter 28 Solutions
Physics Laboratory Experiments
Ch. 28 - Prob. 1ASACh. 28 - What must the unit(s) of an RC time constant be?...Ch. 28 - When an RC series circuit is connected to a dc...Ch. 28 - If the resistance in a capacitor circuit is...Ch. 28 - Can the voltage across a capacitor be measured...Ch. 28 - Prob. 1QCh. 28 - What is the voltage across a capacitor after a...Ch. 28 - With V = Voet/RC, it mathematically takes an...Ch. 28 - Show that the time for the voltage in the RC...Ch. 28 - A 2.0-F capacitor in a circuit in series with a...
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- A capacitor with initial charge Q0 is connected across a resistor R at time t = 0. The separation between the plates of the capacitor changes as d = d0/(1 + t) for 0 t 1 s. Find an expression for the voltage drop across the capacitor as a function of time.arrow_forwardThe values of the components in a simple series RC circuit containing a switch (Fig. P21.53) are C = 1.00 F, R = 2.00 106 , and = 10.0 V. At the instant 10.0 s after the switch is closed, calculate (a) the charge on the capacitor, (b) the current in the resistor, (c) the rate at which energy is being stored in the capacitor, and (d) the rate at which energy is being delivered by the battery.arrow_forwardConsider a series RC circuit as in Figure P18.35 for which R = 1.00 M, C = 5.00 F, and = 30.0 V. Find (a) the time constant of the circuit and (b) the maximum charge on the capacitor after the switch is thrown closed. (c) Find the current in the resistor 10.0 s after the switch is closed. Figure P18.35 Problem 35 and 38.arrow_forward
- The timing device in an automobile's intermittent wiper system is based on an RC rime constant and utilizes a 0.500F capacitor and a variable resistor. Over whatrange must R be made to vary to achieve time constants from 2.00 to 15.0 s?arrow_forwardThe timing device in an automobile’s intermittent wiper system is based on an RC time constant and utilizes 0.5.00F capacitor and available resistor. Over what range must R be made to vary to achieve time constants from 2.00 to 15.0 s?arrow_forwardAn ECG monitor must have an KC time constant lessthan 1.00102s to be able to measure variations involtage oversmall time intervals, (a) If the resistance of the circuit (duemostly to that of the patient's chest) is 1.00kTwhat is the maximum capacitance of the circuit?(b) Would It be difficult in practice to limit the capacitance to less than the value found in (a)?arrow_forward
- Power P0 = I0 V0 is delivered to a resistor of resistance R0. If the resistance is doubled (Rnew = 2R0) while the voltage is adjusted such that the current is constant, what are the ratios (a) Pnew/P0 and (b) Vnew/V0? If, instead, the resistance is held constant while Pnew = 2P0, what are the ratios (c) Vnew/V0, and (d) Inew/I0?arrow_forwardA 2.00- and a 7.50F capacitor can be connected in series or parallel, as can a 25.0- and a 100k resistor.Calculate the four RC time constants possible from connecting the resulting capacitance and resistance in series.arrow_forwardConsider a series RC circuit as in Figure P28.38 for which R = 1.00 M, C = 5.00 F, and = 30.0 V. Find (a) the time constant of the circuit and (b) the maximum charge on the capacitor after the switch is thrown closed. (c) Find the current in the resistor 10.0 s after the switch is closed.arrow_forward
- The time constant of an RC circuit is 3.7 seconds. How much time is required for the capacitor (which is initially uncharged) to gain one-half of its full equilibrium charge?arrow_forwardIn an RC circuit, if we change the resistance to one with a higher value, we would expect that: A. The area under the curve changes B. Capacitor discharges faster C. The capacitor takes longer to achieve Q max D. Change the Vc voltage when the capacitor chargesarrow_forwardAn RC (resistor + capacitor) circuit will have an exponential voltage response of the form v(t) = A + B e -t/RC where A and B are constants that express the final voltage and the difference between the initial voltage and the final voltage, respectively. Given R = 10 kΩ and C = 0.1 µF, a starting voltage of 5 Volts and an ending voltage of 0 Volts, what will the voltage be at t = 1 ms? At what time will the voltage be 0.5 Volts?arrow_forward
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DC Series circuits explained - The basics working principle; Author: The Engineering Mindset;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VV6tZ3Aqfuc;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY