BIOLOGY
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781266739606
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 28, Problem 5MCQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Glucocorticoids are released from adrenal cortex during stress, and increase hearth rate, blood glucose, respiration and muscle tension in response. It is also known as glucocorticoids, as it plays a major role in balancing the blood glucose by converting fat into glucose by gluconeogenesis.
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Which of the following statements comparing the endocrine system and the nervous system is false? a. The endocrine system can reach almost all living cells. b. The endocrine system and the nervous system never interact with each other. c. Nervous system control is faster than endocrine control. d. Both systems can be considered as systems of communication.
The short-term response to stress occurs faster than the long-term response to stress because
Select one:
a. epinephrine is triggered directly from the pituitary
b. neurons carry a signal directly to the adrenal cortex
c. axons stimulate the hypothalamus to release adrenalin
d. neurons carry a signal directly from the hypothalamus to the adrenal medulla
The secretion of epinephrine and norepinephrine from theadrenal medulla is stimulated bya. adrenocorticotropic hormone.b. increased levels of growth hormone.c. sympathetic nerve innervation.d. increased levels of glucose in body fluids
Chapter 28 Solutions
BIOLOGY
Ch. 28.1 - Prob. 1MCCh. 28.1 - Prob. 2MCCh. 28.1 - Prob. 3MCCh. 28.1 - Prob. 4MCCh. 28.1 - Prob. 5MCCh. 28.2 - Prob. 1MCCh. 28.2 - Describe the locations of the receptors that bind...Ch. 28.2 - Prob. 3MCCh. 28.2 - Prob. 4MCCh. 28.3 - Prob. 1MC
Ch. 28.3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 28.4 - Prob. 1MCCh. 28.4 - Prob. 2MCCh. 28.4 - Prob. 3MCCh. 28.4 - Prob. 4MCCh. 28.4 - Prob. 5MCCh. 28.5 - Prob. 1MCCh. 28.5 - Prob. 2MCCh. 28.6 - Prob. 1MCCh. 28.6 - Prob. 2MCCh. 28 - The effect of a water-soluble peptide hormone such...Ch. 28 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 28 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 28 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 28 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 28 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 28 - To increase male fertility, it would be logical to...Ch. 28 - How does the endocrine system interact with the...Ch. 28 - Prob. 2WIOCh. 28 - Prob. 3WIOCh. 28 - Sketch the mechanisms of water-soluble and...Ch. 28 - Give two examples of hormones counteracting the...Ch. 28 - Alcohol and caffeine inhibit the effects of...Ch. 28 - Prob. 7WIOCh. 28 - Prob. 8WIOCh. 28 - Prob. 9WIOCh. 28 - How might insulin-producing stem cells...Ch. 28 - Prob. 11WIOCh. 28 - Prob. 12WIOCh. 28 - Prob. 1PITCh. 28 - Connect each hormone discussed in this chapter to...Ch. 28 - Prob. 3PIT
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- Which of the following acts as the link between the nervous systemand the endocrine system?a. posterior pituitary gland b. hypothalamusc. anterior pituitary gland d. parathyroidarrow_forwardParathyroid hormone secretion increases in response toa. a decrease in blood calcium levels.b. increased production of parathyroid-stimulating hormone from theanterior pituitary.c. increased secretion of parathyroid-releasing hormone from thehypothalamus.d. increased secretion of calcitonin.e. decreased secretion of ACTH.arrow_forwardWhich of the followings best describe hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis?A. Glucocorticoids are secreted by the adrenal cortex zona fasciculata B. Glucocorticoids exert effects on target tissues and also provide negative feedback to the anterior pituitary C. ACTH from the anterior pituitary exerts negative feedback on the hypothalamusD. All of the above are correctE. None of the above are correctarrow_forward
- Which of the following is the cause of toxic goiter? Select one: A. Insufficient intake of iodine B. Excessive TSH release from the pituitary C. Insufficient production of thyroid hormones D. Production of autoantibodies that stimulate the TSH receptor E. Excessive TRH release from the hypothalamus Oarrow_forwardUnlike the nervous system, the endocrine systema. uses chemical signals as a means of communication.b. helps maintain equilibrium.c. sends messages to target organs.d. changes the metabolism of cells.arrow_forwardWhich of the following will experience a patient who is administered a high dose of thyroxine (T4)? a. A decrease in the endogenous production of TSH O b. A decrease in the production of PTH OC. An increase in the endogenous production of T4 d. An increase in the endogenous production of TSHarrow_forward
- The release of hormones from endocrine glands is most often controlled by Select one: A. ectopic tumors. B. the amount of food intake. C. negative feedback mechanisms. D. drug treatments. E. positive feedback mechanisms.arrow_forwardThe secretion of epinephrine and norepinephrine from the adrenal medulla is stimulated by a. adrenocorticotropic hormone. b. increased levels of growth hormone. C. sympathetic nerve innervation. d. increased levels of glucose in body fluidsarrow_forwardThyroid-stimulating hormone stimulates which of the following? a. anterior pituitary to release its hormones. b. hypothalamus to release its hormones. c. thyroid gland to release its hormones. d. All of these are correct.arrow_forward
- Cortisol is known as one of the major stress hormones we produce in response to external stresses we experience. If we wanted to inhibit the production and secretion of Cortisol, what steps that lead to the production to Cortisol could you theoretically block with a drug O a ACTH production O b. CRH production O C. Cortisol Receptor binding to Cortisol O d. POMC formation O . Cortisol binding to a plasma protein in the bloodstream Of. All of the above O g. None of the abovearrow_forwardRegarding the endocrine system, which of the following statements is FALSE? A. Hormone secreted during times of high motion tend to interfere with memory formation B. The emotional issues of adolescents are due in part to elevated levels of hormones C. A chemical level, hormones are similar to neurotransmitters D. Androgens (“male hormones”) are related to the sex drive in both males and females.arrow_forwardChoose the statement that most accurately predicts the long-term effectof exposure to a substance that prevents the active transport of iodideby the thyroid gland.a. Large amounts of T3 and T4 accumulate within the thyroid follicles,but little is released.b. The person exhibits hypothyroidism.c. The anterior pituitary secretes smaller amounts of TSH.d. The circulating levels of T3 and T4 increase.arrow_forward
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