BIOLOGY: CONCEPTS&INVEST. (LL)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781264706983
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 28, Problem 7MCQ
To increase male fertility, it would be logical to develop a drug that boosts hormone synthesis at any of the following structures except the
- a. hypothalamus.
- b. thyroid.
- c. anterior pituitary.
- d. testes.
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To increase male fertility, it would be logical to develop a drug thatboosts hormone synthesis at any of the following structures except thea. hypothalamus.b. thyroid.c. anterior pituitary.d. testes.
Testosterone has a similar role in the body as calcitonin. Which of the following rows correctly identifies the condition and a symptom that accompanies hypogonadism, in which it mimics low calcitonin levels in the body?
Select one:
a.
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Osteoporosis
Loss of bone density
b.
Condition
Symptom
Hyperthyroidism
Sudden weight loss
c.
Condition
Symptom
Goitre
Swelling of the thyroid gland
d.
Condition
Symptom
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Abnormal heart rhythm or cardiac arrest
Name six hormones secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland.
Name two hormones secreted by the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland.
Name the pituitary hormone responsible for the following actions:
a. stimulates ovarian follicle to secrete estrogen and egg development
b. causes kidneys to conserve water
c. stimulates cells to increase in size and divide more rapidly
d. essential for egg release from the ovary
e.stim ulates secretion from thyroid gland
f. causes contraction of uterine wall muscles
g. stimulates secretion from adrenal cortex
h. stimulates milk production
4. Name two thyroid hormones that affect metabolic rate.
5. Name a hormone secreted by the thyroid gland that acts to lower blood calcium.
6. Name a hormone that acts to raise blood calcium
7. Name three target organs of parathyroid hormone.
8. Name two hormones secreted by the adrenal medulla.
9. List five different effects produced by these medullary hormones.
10. Name the most important…
Chapter 28 Solutions
BIOLOGY: CONCEPTS&INVEST. (LL)
Ch. 28.1 - Prob. 1MCCh. 28.1 - Prob. 2MCCh. 28.1 - Prob. 3MCCh. 28.1 - Prob. 4MCCh. 28.1 - Prob. 5MCCh. 28.2 - Prob. 1MCCh. 28.2 - Describe the locations of the receptors that bind...Ch. 28.2 - Prob. 3MCCh. 28.2 - Prob. 4MCCh. 28.3 - Prob. 1MC
Ch. 28.3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 28.4 - Prob. 1MCCh. 28.4 - Prob. 2MCCh. 28.4 - Prob. 3MCCh. 28.4 - Prob. 4MCCh. 28.4 - Prob. 5MCCh. 28.5 - Prob. 1MCCh. 28.5 - Prob. 2MCCh. 28.6 - Prob. 1MCCh. 28.6 - Prob. 2MCCh. 28 - The effect of a water-soluble peptide hormone such...Ch. 28 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 28 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 28 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 28 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 28 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 28 - To increase male fertility, it would be logical to...Ch. 28 - How does the endocrine system interact with the...Ch. 28 - Prob. 2WIOCh. 28 - Sketch the mechanisms of water-soluble and...Ch. 28 - Give two examples of hormones counteracting the...Ch. 28 - Alcohol and caffeine inhibit the effects of...Ch. 28 - Prob. 6WIOCh. 28 - Prob. 7WIOCh. 28 - Prob. 8WIOCh. 28 - How might insulin-producing stem cells...Ch. 28 - Prob. 10WIOCh. 28 - Prob. 1PITCh. 28 - Connect each hormone discussed in this chapter to...Ch. 28 - Prob. 3PIT
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- The term for cutting the infundibulum between the pituitary and hypothalamus is hypophysectomy. One week after undergoing this procedure, which of the following hormone levels would be above normal? A. Prolactin B. Follicle stimulating hormone C. Progesterone D. Testosterone E. Insulinarrow_forwardMany cells reduce testosterone to a steroid that has a higher affinity to the androgen receptor. What is the name of this steroid? a. Progesterone. b. Estradiol. c. Cortisol. d. 5 α-dihydrotestosterone.arrow_forwardAll of the following conditions would benefit from hormone replacement therapy EXCEPT. A. Andropause B. Breast cancer C. Menopause D. Osteoporosisarrow_forward
- Sertoli cells produce androgen binding protein. The purpose of this androgen binding protein is to : (select one) a. Transport testosterone to the developing germ cells b. Increase the clearance rate of testosterone c. Prevent the germs cells being exposed to toxic concentrations of testosterone d. Manufacture androgens e. Transport testosterone to the capillariesarrow_forwardThe figure at right presents a schematic of an endocrine pathway that regulates testosterone production. The arrows and the cylinder indicate transport of a chemical messenger in the circulatory system. In this pathway, luteinizing hormone... A. Is a tropic neurohormone B. Regulates the synthesis of a peptide hormone C. Is released in response to a tropic neurohormone D. Is synthesized on demand E. None of the above Gonadotropin releasing hormone Hypothalamic neuron Luteinizing hormone testosterone Anterior pituitary cell Steroidogenic cell Target tissue cellarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about hormones is not correct? A. The persistance of a hormone in the blood is usually of short duration.B. The time required for the onset of hormonal effects can vary C. Organ responses to hormones occur as soon as receptors are bound. D. The duration of hormone action is variable.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statement is incorrect? A. Patients with congenital hypothyroidism is treated with hormone replacement B. Patients with by congenital adrenal hyperplasia fails to menstruate C. Patients with by congenital adrenal hyperplasia can be treated with surgery D. Patients with galactosemia has a mousy odor urinearrow_forwardMatch the hormones to the organ that makes them or to the action they cause. Use letters more than once. A. estrogen B. follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) C. human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) D. luteinizing hormone (LH) E. progesterone F. testosterone v blastula v corpus luteum Leydig's cells A. A ovary v 1st hormone of pituitary gland to start cycle В. В С.С 2nd hormone of pituitary gland halfway through cycle D. D vendometrium grows more blood vessels Е. E v keeps corpus luteum v stimulates sperm production, muscle growth, aggression F. F v keeps endometrium in uterus ovulation (egg leaves ovary) v tells egg to developarrow_forwardIn a female, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) target the:a. uterus. c. ovaries.b. anterior pituitary gland. d. hypothalamus.arrow_forward
- Which of the following are functions of luteinizing hormone? A. stimulation of production of estrogen B. thinning of the follicle membrane C. stimulation of follicle development D. formation and maintenance of corpus luteumarrow_forwardChoose the statement that most accurately predicts the long-term effectof exposure to a substance that prevents the active transport of iodideby the thyroid gland.a. Large amounts of T3 and T4 accumulate within the thyroid follicles,but little is released.b. The person exhibits hypothyroidism.c. The anterior pituitary secretes smaller amounts of TSH.d. The circulating levels of T3 and T4 increase.arrow_forwardThe period between consecutive luteinizing hormone peaks most directly determines which of the following? A. the length of time between pregnancies B. the length of time between periods of fertility C. the length of time during which a fetus develops D. the length of time during which a female is fertilearrow_forward
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