BIOLOGY: CONCEPTS&INVEST. (LL)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781264706983
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCG
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Question
Chapter 28, Problem 8WIO
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The reason for the heart attack lead by stressful life, and also to determine the hormone released in response to long-term stress.
Concept introduction:
Cortisol is a stress hormone that aids the
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What is the physiological explanation for the negative effects of prolonged stress on health? Talk about stress hormone.
When we perceive a stressful event or situation, our brain enhances our initial stress response by activating the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Which of the following does NOT occur as part of the HPA pathway?
A) The hypothalamus activates the sympathetic nervous system by stimulating the adrenal medulla to release epinephrine and norepinephrine.
B) The hypothalamus releases corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH).
C) The pituitary gland releases adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH).
D) The adrenal cortex releases glucocorticoid hormones into the bloodstream.
What is the physiological explanation for the negative effects of prolonged stress on health? Talk about stress hormonal
Chapter 28 Solutions
BIOLOGY: CONCEPTS&INVEST. (LL)
Ch. 28.1 - Prob. 1MCCh. 28.1 - Prob. 2MCCh. 28.1 - Prob. 3MCCh. 28.1 - Prob. 4MCCh. 28.1 - Prob. 5MCCh. 28.2 - Prob. 1MCCh. 28.2 - Describe the locations of the receptors that bind...Ch. 28.2 - Prob. 3MCCh. 28.2 - Prob. 4MCCh. 28.3 - Prob. 1MC
Ch. 28.3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 28.4 - Prob. 1MCCh. 28.4 - Prob. 2MCCh. 28.4 - Prob. 3MCCh. 28.4 - Prob. 4MCCh. 28.4 - Prob. 5MCCh. 28.5 - Prob. 1MCCh. 28.5 - Prob. 2MCCh. 28.6 - Prob. 1MCCh. 28.6 - Prob. 2MCCh. 28 - The effect of a water-soluble peptide hormone such...Ch. 28 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 28 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 28 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 28 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 28 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 28 - To increase male fertility, it would be logical to...Ch. 28 - How does the endocrine system interact with the...Ch. 28 - Prob. 2WIOCh. 28 - Sketch the mechanisms of water-soluble and...Ch. 28 - Give two examples of hormones counteracting the...Ch. 28 - Alcohol and caffeine inhibit the effects of...Ch. 28 - Prob. 6WIOCh. 28 - Prob. 7WIOCh. 28 - Prob. 8WIOCh. 28 - How might insulin-producing stem cells...Ch. 28 - Prob. 10WIOCh. 28 - Prob. 1PITCh. 28 - Connect each hormone discussed in this chapter to...Ch. 28 - Prob. 3PIT
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- Describe the “adrenaline rush” pathway during short-term stress. Identify the hormones produced by the adrenal medulla. What are the target organs of each hormone and the effects of each hormone on their target organs? What is the stimulus for an adrenaline rush?arrow_forwardWhat is the role of each hormone in the stress response? How do these hormonal effects tie in with the response of the sympathetic nervous system?arrow_forwardShould a physician still tell his patient that he injected him with a female hormone instead of an injectable steroid for pain management?arrow_forward
- How can epinephrine coordinate a response to stress that involves widely varying effects in individual tissues?arrow_forwardis it true that neurotransmitters can act as hormones as well as stimulate the release of hormones as well as stimulate the release of hormones?arrow_forwardWhich chemical class of hormones usually binds to receptors inside target cells? What cellular events usually follow?arrow_forward
- What is meant by negative-feedback regulation of hormone release?arrow_forwardCortisol plays a very important role in the stress response, because it: A) increases heart rate, blood pressure, and cardiac output. B) increases parasympathetic activity to relax the body and promote recovery after the stressor ends. C) increases metabolism, glucose availability, and blood supply to muscles. D) all of these optionarrow_forwarda) How does the body's hormonal response to short-term stress differ from the body's hormonal response to long-term stress? In your answer, provide the names of the hormones released, the glands from which they are released, and the effects on the body. b) Provide 2 reasons (as discussed in class) why long-term stress is harmful to our physical health.arrow_forward
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