A solenoid is a wire wound into a helical coil. The accompanying figure shows a solenoid that carries a current I. (a) Is the magnetic force that one turn of the coil exerts on an adjacent turn (i) attractive, (ii) repulsive, or (iii) zero? (b) Is the electric force that one turn of the coil exerts on an adjacent turn (i) attractive, (ii) repulsive, or (iii) zero? (c) Is the magnetic force between opposite sides of the same turn of the coil (i) attractive, (ii) repulsive, or (iii) zero? (d) Is the electric force between opposite sides of the same turn of the coil (i) attractive, (ii) repulsive, or (iii) zero?
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 28 Solutions
University Physics, Volume 2 (Chs. 21-37) (14th Edition)
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Tutorials in Introductory Physics
Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals
Physics: Principles with Applications
University Physics (14th Edition)
Conceptual Integrated Science
Essential University Physics: Volume 1 (3rd Edition)
- A wire 2.80 m in length carries a current of 5.00 A in a region where a uniform magnetic field has a magnitude of 0.390 T. Calculate the magnitude of the magnetic force on the wire assuming the angle between the magnetic field and the current is (a) 60.0, (b) 90.0, and (c) 120.arrow_forwardRank the magnitudes of the following magnetic fields from largest to smallest, noting any cases of equality. (a) the field 2 cm away from a long, straight wire carrying a current of 3 A (b) the Held at the center of a flat, compact, circular coil, 2 cm in radius, with 10 turns, carrying a current of 0.3 A (c) the field at the center of a solenoid 2 cm in radius and 200 cm long, with 1 000 turns, carrying a current of 0.3 A (d) the field at the center of a long, straight, metal bar, 2 cm in radius, carrying a current of 300 (e) a field of 1 mTarrow_forwardWithin the green dashed circle show in Figure P30.21, the magnetic field changes with time according to the expression B = 2.00t3 4.00t2 + 0.800, where B is in teslas, t is in seconds, and R = 2.50 cm. When t = 2.00 s, calculate (a) the magnitude and (b) the direction of the force exerted on an electron located at point P, which is at a distance r = 5.00 cm from the center of the circular field region. (c) At what instant is this force equal to zero? Figure P30.21arrow_forward
- Sodium ions (Na+) move at 0.851 m/s through a blood-stream in the arm of a person standing near a large magnet. The magnetic field has a strength of 0.254 T and makes an angle of 51.0 with the motion of the sodium ions. The arm contains 100 cm3 of blood with a concentration of 3.00 1020 Na+ ions per cubic centimeter. If no other ions were present in the arm, what would be the magnetic force on the arm?arrow_forwardA metal rod of mass m slides without friction along two parallel horizontal rails, separated by a distance l and connected by a resistor R, as shown in Figure P23.15. A uniform vertical magnetic field of magnitude B is applied perpendicular to the plane of the paper. The applied force shown in the figure acts only for a moment, to give die rod a speed v. In terms of m, l, R, B, and v, find the distance the rod will then slide as it coasts to a stop.arrow_forwardDoes increasing the magnitude of a uniform magnetic field through which a charge is traveling necessarily mean increasing the magnetic force on the charge? Does changing the direction of the field necessarily mean a change in the force on the charge?arrow_forward
- Within the green dashed circle shown in Figure P23.28, the magnetic field changes with time according to the expression B = 2.00t3 − 4.00t2 + 0.800, where B is in teslas, t is in seconds, and R = 2.50 cm. When t = 2.00 s, calculate (a) the magnitude and (b) the direction of the force exerted on an electron located at point P1, which is at a distance r1 = 5.00 cm from the center of the circular field region. (c) At what instant is this force equal to zero?arrow_forwardA long solenoid with closely spaced turns carries electric current. Does each turn of wire exert (a) an attractive force on the next adjacent turn, (b) a repulsive force on the next adjacent turn, (c) zero force on the next adjacent turn, or (d) either an attractive or a repulsive force on the next turn, depending on the direction of current in the solenoid?arrow_forwardHow many turns must be wound on a flat, circular coil of radius 20 cm in order to produce a magnetic field of magnitude 4.0105 T at the center of the coil when the current through it is 0.85 A?arrow_forward
- A magnetic field directed into the page changes with time according to B = 0.030 0t2 + 1.40, where B is in teslas and t is in seconds. The field has a circular cross section of radius R = 2.50 cm (see Fig. P23.28). When t = 3.00 s and r2 = 0.020 0 m, what are (a) the magnitude and (b) the direction of the electric field at point P2?arrow_forwardTwo long, parallel wires carry currents of I1 = 3.00 A and I2 = 5.00 A in the directions indicated in Figure P29.11 (page 792). (a) Find the magnitude and direction of the magnetic field at a point midway between the wires. (b) Find the magnitude and direction of the magnetic field at point P, located d = 20.0 cm above the wire carrying the 5.00-A current. Figure P29.11arrow_forwardA metal rod of mass m slides without friction along two parallel horizontal rails, separated by a distance and connected by a resistor R, as shown in Figure P30.13. A uniform vertical magnetic field of magnitude B is applied perpendicular to the plane of the paper. The applied force shown in the figure acts only for a moment, to give the rod a speed v. In terms of m, , R, B, and v, find the distance the rod will then slide as it coasts to a stop. Figure P30.13arrow_forward
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning