EBK CAMPBELL BIOLOGY IN FOCUS
EBK CAMPBELL BIOLOGY IN FOCUS
2nd Edition
ISBN: 8220101459299
Author: Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 29, Problem 10TYU

SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY

A Minnesota gardener notes that the plants immediately bordering a walkway are stunted compared with those farther away. Suspecting that the soil near the walkway may be contaminated from salt added to the walkway in winter the gardener tests the soil. The composition of the soil near the walkway is identical to that farther away except that it contains an additional 50 mM NaCl. Assuming that the NaCl is completely ionized, calculate how much it will lower the solute potential of the soil at 20°C using the solute potential equation

ψ S = i C R T

where i = the ionization constant (2 for NaCl), C = the molar concentration (in moles/liter), R = the pressure constant [R = 0.00831 (liter MPa)/(mole K)] and T = temperature in Kelvin (273 + °C) Describe how this change in the solute potential of the soil would affect the water potential of the soil. Explain how the change in the water potential of the soil would affect the movement of water in or out of the roots

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3) A soil bacteria wishes to open a health spa where the air is not too dry but the premises don't flood frequently either. She is hoping for a soil with a relative humidity between 50-60%. A lawyer acquaintance (a real fungus) is trying to sell her some property. He boasts that the area has a year-round matric potential of about -6.5 MPa, an electrical conductivity (in the pore-water) of 5 dS/m, and a comfortable temperature of 15 oC. The hard-sell lawyer is pressuring her for a quick decision. Does the property meet her requirements?
%OM pH EC Ca2+ Mg2+ K+ Na+ Al3+ H+ %   dS/m cmolc/kg soil cmolc/kg soil cmolc/kg soil cmolc/kg soil cmolc/kg soil cmolc/kg soil 2.7% 7.6 4.5 19 13 10 3 1 4 Is this soil affected? If so, what type? - saline - sodic - not salt affected  - saline-sodic
Describe TWO (2) methods transport of solutes in the systems with the aid of diagram I want a clear solution for me to understand
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