Brock Biology of Microorganisms, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Microbiology with eText -- Access Card Package (14th Edition)
Brock Biology of Microorganisms, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Microbiology with eText -- Access Card Package (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780321948304
Author: Michael T. Madigan, John M. Martinko, Kelly S. Bender, Daniel H. Buckley, David A. Stahl
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 29, Problem 2AQ
Summary Introduction

To discuss:

Why does active tuberculosis results in permanent reduction in lung capacity, while other respiratory illness leads to temporary respiratory problems? Globally, the incidence of tuberculosis infection is very high, but active tuberculosis is much lower. Describe?

Introduction:

The causative agent of tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which was first isolated by a microbiologist Robert Koch. Mycobacterium is a Gram-positive bacterium that possesses the acid-fast property. This property is due to the presence of waxy mycolic acid on their cell surfaces. It spreads from person-to-person through the air, hence it is referred to as an airborne disease.

Mycobacterium tuberculosis spreads through airborne particles, which are known as droplet nuclei. The size of the droplet nuclei is 1 to 5 microns in diameter. When an infected person sneezes, coughs, spits, or talks, the droplet nuclei is expelled into the air and remain viable up to four hours in a congested room. Therefore, it can easily infect a weak person who inhales this bacterial pathogen.

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Chapter 29 Solutions

Brock Biology of Microorganisms, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Microbiology with eText -- Access Card Package (14th Edition)

Ch. 29.6 - How do the genomes of the measles virus and the...Ch. 29.6 - Describe the potential serious outcomes of...Ch. 29.6 - Identify the effects of immunization on the...Ch. 29.7 - Prob. 1MQCh. 29.7 - Discuss the possibilities for effective treatment...Ch. 29.8 - Distinguish between antigenic drift and antigenic...Ch. 29.8 - Prob. 2MQCh. 29.9 - What is the normal habitat of Staphylococcus...Ch. 29.9 - Prob. 2MQCh. 29.10 - Prob. 1MQCh. 29.10 - How can gastric ulcers be diagnosed? How can they...Ch. 29.11 - Prob. 1MQCh. 29.11 - Prob. 2MQCh. 29.12 - MINIQUIZ • Explain at least one potential reason...Ch. 29.12 - Prob. 2MQCh. 29.13 - Prob. 1MQCh. 29.13 - Prob. 2MQCh. 29.14 - Prob. 1MQCh. 29.14 - Prob. 2MQCh. 29.14 - Prob. 3MQCh. 29 - Prob. 1RQCh. 29 - Prob. 2RQCh. 29 - Prob. 3RQCh. 29 - QDescribe the process of infection by...Ch. 29 - QDescribe the symptoms of meningococcemia and...Ch. 29 - Prob. 6RQCh. 29 - QWhy are colds such common respiratory diseases,...Ch. 29 - Prob. 8RQCh. 29 - QDistinguish between pathogenic staphylococci and...Ch. 29 - QDescribe the evidence linking Helicobacter pylori...Ch. 29 - Prob. 11RQCh. 29 - REVIEW QUESTIONS 12. Why did the incidence of...Ch. 29 - REVIEW QUESTIONS 13. For the sexually transmitted...Ch. 29 - REVIEW QUESTIONS 14. Describe how human...Ch. 29 - Prob. 1AQCh. 29 - Application Questions Why does active tuberculosis...Ch. 29 - APPLICATION QUESTIONS 3. Your college roommate...Ch. 29 - APPLICATION QUESTIONS 4. Contrast an HIV infection...Ch. 29 - Prob. 5AQCh. 29 - APPLICATION QUESTIONS 6. As the director of your...
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