Biology: Concepts and Investigations
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260542202
Author: Marielle Hoefnagels
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Higher Education (us)
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Chapter 29, Problem 3MCQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Bone consists of a network of blood vessels and nerve fibers. The end of the bone consists of the spongy tissue with cartilage fibers. This cartilage tissue contains of a layer of collagen. There is a concentric ring of cells surrounded by a fluid in the bone consisting of the osteocyte cells. The outer bone consists of a rigid layer of cells called as the compact bone.
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Chapter 29 Solutions
Biology: Concepts and Investigations
Ch. 29.1 - How do the skeletal and muscular systems interact?Ch. 29.1 - Prob. 2MCCh. 29.2 - What are the components of the axial and...Ch. 29.2 - Prob. 2MCCh. 29.3 - Prob. 1MCCh. 29.3 - What are the differences between spongy bone and...Ch. 29.3 - Prob. 3MCCh. 29.3 - Prob. 4MCCh. 29.3 - Prob. 5MCCh. 29.4 - Prob. 1MC
Ch. 29.4 - Prob. 2MCCh. 29.4 - How do ATP, motor neurons, and calcium ions...Ch. 29.5 - Prob. 1MCCh. 29.5 - Prob. 2MCCh. 29.6 - Prob. 1MCCh. 29.6 - Prob. 2MCCh. 29.6 - Prob. 3MCCh. 29.7 - Prob. 1MCCh. 29.7 - Prob. 2MCCh. 29 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 29 - The axial skeleton is to the appendicular skeleton...Ch. 29 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 29 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 29 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 29 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 29 - Prob. 1WIOCh. 29 - Prob. 2WIOCh. 29 - Prob. 3WIOCh. 29 - Prob. 4WIOCh. 29 - Prob. 5WIOCh. 29 - Prob. 6WIOCh. 29 - Describe four muscle proteins and their functions.Ch. 29 - Prob. 8WIOCh. 29 - Prob. 9WIOCh. 29 - Prob. 10WIOCh. 29 - Write the sequence of events that leads to a...Ch. 29 - Prob. 12WIOCh. 29 - Refer to figure 29.24 and the chapter content to...Ch. 29 - 3. Add exercise to the concept map in at least...
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- Bone tissue contains ______. a. living cells b. collagen fibers c. calcium and phosphorus d. all of these e. both a and barrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about bone tissue is/are TRUE? Group of answer choices a. Spiraling collagen fibers gives bone its tremendous resistance to torsional forces. b. Concentric rings of bone matrix, called lamellae, compose an osteon. c. Bone marrow occurs within the spongy bone and in a central medullary cavity. d. The epiphyseal plate of long bones close during fetal development. e. Calcium phosphate salts crystallize to form the inorganic part of bone. f. Osteoblasts are immature, bone-forming cells. g. Bones are classified by shape: long, short, irregular, or flat. h. The trabeculae of compact bone are arranged in parallel units along the long axis.arrow_forwardWhich is not involved in the process of bone repair following a fracture: A. Fibroblasts produce collagen fibers to connect broken pieces of bone B. A fibrocartilaginous callus serves as a model for new bone growth C. Osteoclasts remove excess bone from the hard callus D. The fracture hematoma reorganizes to form a procallus D. No exceptions; all of the choices are involved in the process of bone repairarrow_forward
- Of the 3 kinds of cells found in cartilage, which helps build cartilaginous tissue? Group of answer choices a. osteocytes b. chondroblasts c. osteoblasts d . chondroclasts Since cartilage is largely avascular, how do cartilaginous cells receive nutrients? Group of answer choices a. from nearby capillaries b. diffusion through the matrix c. from the canaliculi throughout d. from nearby nervous tissuearrow_forwardBone develops by one of two mechanisms depending on the underlying scaffold. Which pairing correctly describes these mechanisms? a. Intramembranous and extramembranous b. Endochondral and exochondral c. Extramembranous and exochondral d. Endochondral and intramembranousarrow_forwardWhich of the following choices is CORRECT? A. trabeculae is the basic functional unit of compact bone B. Ca;(PO4); (hydroxyapatite) is the inorganic minerals contained in bone extracellular matrix C. Testosterone is hormone that is used in hormone therapy to reduce osteoporosis in males D. Rickets is a condition that may cause bow legs in a child E. Parathyroid hormone (PTH) functions to decrease the level of calcium in the blood F. All of the above G. A, B, and E H. Both C and Darrow_forward
- Bone canaliculi are microscopic canals between the lacunae of ossified bone. The radiating cytoplasımic processes of the junctions for communication extent into these canals and are joined together by gap A. osteogenic cell |C. osteocyte D. osteoclast E. chondrocytearrow_forwardAll of the following are functions of cartilage except a. cartilage serves as a site for hemopoiesis. b. cartilage provides support for soft tissue. c. cartilage forms the initial model in endochondral ossification. d. cartilage provides a smooth gliding surface at the end of bones in freely movable joints.arrow_forwardYour dog is chewing on an adult cow long bone and breaks it open. He pulls out some fleshy material within the diaphysis of the bone. You know that this fleshy material a. produced red blood cells for the adult cow. b. contains fat. c. was formed from osteoblasts. d. is abnormal and is not normally found in bone.arrow_forward
- What gives bone its flexibility? a. Trabeculae b. Elastic fibers c. Inorganic salts d. Yellow bone marrow e. Collagen fibersarrow_forward27. Which of the following statements about bone cells is false? a. osteoblasts are bone-forming cells that synthesize bone matrix b. osteoclasts are bone-destroying cells that break down bone matrix c. osteocytes are mature bone cells that maintain bone matrix d. osteogenic cells are stem cells giving rise to all bone cells e. none of the abovearrow_forward
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