Study Card For Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134486482
Author: Urry
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 29, Problem 7TYU
EVOLUTION CONNECTION
DRAW IT Draw a phylogenetic tree that represents our current understanding of evolutionary relationships between a moss, a gymnosperm, a lycophyte, and a fern. Use a charophyte alga as the outgroup. (See Figure 26.5 to review phylogenetic trees.) Label each branch point of the phylogeny with at least one derived character unique to the clade descended from the common ancestor represented by the branch point.
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Evolutionary relationships of bryophytes, chlorophytes, diatoma, gymnosperms, horsetails, lycophytes, phaenophytes, rhodophytes, angiosperms,lichens,gnetophyta, cyanobacteria, cycadophyta, ferns and pinaphytes.
EVOLUTION CONNECTION The fungus-alga symbiosis thatmakes up a lichen is thought to have evolved multiple timesindependently in different fungal groups. However, lichensfall into three well-defined growth forms (see Figure 31.22).How could you test the following hypotheses? Hypothesis 1:Crustose, foliose, and fruticose lichens each represent amonophyletic group. Hypothesis 2: Each lichen growthform represents convergent evolution by taxonomicallydiverse fungi.
Chapter 29 Solutions
Study Card For Campbell Biology
Ch. 29.1 - Why do researchers identify the charophytes rather...Ch. 29.1 - Identify four derived traits that distinguish...Ch. 29.1 - WHAT IF? What would the human life cycle be like...Ch. 29.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 29.2 - Give three examples of how structure fits function...Ch. 29.2 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Review the discussion of...Ch. 29.3 - List the key derived traits found in monilophytes...Ch. 29.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 29.3 - MAKE CONNECTIONS In Figure 29.12, if...Ch. 29 - Draw a phylogenetic tree illustrating our current...
Ch. 29 - Summarize the ecological importance of mosses.Ch. 29 - What trait(s) allowed vascular plants to grow...Ch. 29 - Three of the following are evidence that...Ch. 29 - Which of the following characteristics of plants...Ch. 29 - In plants, which of the following are produced by...Ch. 29 - Microphylls are found in which plant group? (A)...Ch. 29 - Suppose an efficient conducting system evolved in...Ch. 29 - Identify each of the following structures as...Ch. 29 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION DRAW IT Draw a phylogenetic...Ch. 29 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY INTERPRET THE DATA Ihe feather...Ch. 29 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: INTERACTIONS Giant lycophyte...Ch. 29 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE These stomata are from...
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- EVOLUTION CONNECTION The history of life has beenpunctuated by several mass extinctions. For example, theimpact of a meteorite may have wiped out most of thedinosaurs and many forms of marine life at the end of theCretaceous period (see Concept 25.4). Fossils indicate thatplants were less severely affected by this mass extinction.What adaptations may have enabled plants to withstandthis disaster better than animals?arrow_forwardBIOMES & ADAPTIVE RADIATION Adaptive Radiation ven the type of biome these succulent plants are found in, identify 3 important stressors present in their environments. Now, describe how these pressures likely influenced the diversification of these plant lineages. Use one of the plant families listed above (and your representative species) to discuss as an example. (A well-developed paragraph is expected.)arrow_forwardWhich of the following are major apomorphies of Embryophytes?1. Evolution of the antheridium and archegonium2. Evolution of the parenchyma3. Evolution of the Eosinophil4. Evolution of the Epitheliumarrow_forward
- the charophytes are at the base of the phylogenetic line of land plants. True or Falsearrow_forwardPlace these groups. in order of their appearance with the oldest lineage first and the most recently evolved last. _____ 1 a. ferns _____ 2 b. cycads _____ 3 c. eudicots _____ 4 d. mossesarrow_forwardTest Your Understanding Evaluate and Synthesize 18. EVOLUTION LINK Where would you place the progymnosperms on Figure 28-2? Explain your reasoning. Figure 28-2 Gymnosperm and angiosperm evolution This cladogram shows a current hypothesis of phylogenetic relationships among living seed plants, based on structural evidence, molecular comparisons, and fossils. Relationships among extant gymnosperm clades and angiosperms remain controversial. The arrangement of the phyla shown here may change as future analyses help clarify relationships.arrow_forward
- What evidence supports the idea that members of the plant kingdom evolved from ancestral green algaearrow_forwardDraw a phylogeny of the following groups of the Archiplastida: red algae, charophytes, mosses, lycophytes, pterophytes, gymnosperms, angiosperms. Mark on the phylogeny at least six evolutionary transitions in life cycle. Can you please draw on a sheet of paperarrow_forwardNow you will practice identifying the phylogenetic tree that corresponds to a given character table. The following table shows three key events in the evolution of plants: the development of vascular tissue, the development of flowers, and the development of seeds. Plant groups Vascular Tissue Flowers Seeds Gymnosperms 1 0 1 Mosses 0 0 0 Ferns 1 0 0 Angiosperms 1 1 1 Select the phylogenetic tree that correctly represents the data in the character table.arrow_forward
- ecology and phylogeny of bryophytes, chlorophytes, diatoma, gymnosperms, horsetails, lycophytes, phaenophytes, rhodophytes, angiosperms, ferns and pinaphytes.arrow_forwardThe non-vascular plants are represented today by three phyla of small herbaceous plants namely: Phylum Hepatophyta, Phylum Anthocerophyta, and Phylum Bryophyta. Cite and explain how the structure fits function in bryophytesarrow_forwardDo mosses have an alteration of isomorphIC Or heteromorphic generations? That is, can youeasily tell a moss gametophyte from a moss sporophyte? When we look at leafy green mossplants, what are we seeing - gametophyte or the sporophyte? in a fiowering plant species,would the equivalent stage be the plant the pollen grains and megagametophytesarrow_forward
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