Macroeconomics
Macroeconomics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780134896441
Author: ABEL, Andrew B., BERNANKE, Ben, CROUSHORE, Dean Darrell
Publisher: PEARSON
Question
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Chapter 3, Problem 10NP

a)

To determine

To find the total number of hours worked per week and the total output produced per week in the economy, and the unemployment rate in the economy.

b)

To determine

The size of labor force with respective size of employed and unemployed workers when the economy enters a recession.

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Economists use labor-market data to evaluate how well an economy is using its most valuable resource—its people.   Two closely watched statistics are the unemployment rate and the employment–population ratio (calculated as the percentage of the adult population that is employed). Indicate what happens to the unemployment rate and the employment–population ratio in each of the following scenarios. Scenario Effect On...       UNEMPLOYMENT RATE EMPLOYMENT POPULATION RATION   Many previously laid-off workers find jobs in new startup firms as the economy expands.     (DECREASE, INCREASE OR STAY THE SAME)  (DECREASE, INCREASE OR STAY THE SAME)      After an unsuccessful search, some laid-off workers decide to go back to school as full-time students.      (DECREASE, INCREASE OR STAY THE SAME)  (DECREASE, INCREASE OR STAY THE SAME)      As a result of an economic boom, many students drop out of school and start working as soon as they become adults.      (DECREASE,…
The town of Villageton has 500 residents, of which 300 are employed, 30 are not working but actively seeking work, 70 are children in school, 40 are retirees, 30 are full-time college students, 20 are institutionalized, and 10 are discouraged workers.     Calculate the unemployment rate in Villageton.   Suppose 10 of the 30 college students graduate and enter the labor force actively seeking work, but only 5 find a job.  How does this change the unemployment rate in Villageton?   Is this economy “fully-employed” according to the U.S. definition?  Why or why not?   How would the “U6” definition of unemployment differ from your answer to question #2a?  Would it be higher or lower?   Calculate the labor force participation rate (LFPR) using the numbers above.
Economists use labor-market data to evaluate how well an economy is using its most valuable resource—its people. Two closely watched statistics are the unemployment rate and the employment–population ratio (calculated as the percentage of the adult population that is employed).   Indicate what happens to the unemployment rate and the employment–population ratio in each of the following scenarios.   Scenario Effect On... Unemployment Rate Employment–Population Ratio An auto company goes bankrupt and lays off its workers, who immediately start looking for new jobs.        After an unsuccessful search, some laid-off workers quit looking for new jobs.        Numerous students graduate from college and immediately begin new jobs.        Advances in health care prolong the lives of many retirees.
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