Income Statement:
It is a financial statement that shows the
Statement of
It is a financial statement that shows the amount of profit retained by the company for future unforeseen events.
The balance sheet concludes the assets invested in by the company as well as reports the liabilities and equity taken up, thus, showing the economic or financial status of the company.
Closing entries:
These entries are made for those items whose balance needs to be zero for the next accounting period otherwise data from two accounting periods will get mixed with each other and we only want to see the data of one accounting period in it.
Return on asset:
It tells us how much the company is earning from the total amount of assets it has. It is determined by dividing net income from total average assets into percentage terms.
Debt ratio:
It shows how much of the company’s assets are bought using debt capital. The higher the debt ratio higher the financial risk, lower the debt ratio lower the financial risk. it comes after dividing debt capital by total assets.
Profit margin ratio:
It shows how much the company is earning for every dollar of its revenue. It comes after dividing net sales from revenue into percentage terms.
It shows whether the company will be able to pay its current liabilities out of its current asset or not. It comes after dividing current liabilities by current assets.
1.
To prepare: Income statement, statement of retained earnings, and classified balance sheet.
2.
To prepare:
3.
a.
Return on assets ratio.
b.
Debt ratio.
c.
Profit margin ratio.
d.
Current ratio.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 3 Solutions
FINANCIAL & MANAG ACCT (CH. 1 - 24 EBOOK
- Payroll accounts and year-end entries The following accounts, with the balances indicated, appear in the ledger of Garcon Co. on December 1 of the current year: The following transactions relating to payroll, payroll deductions, and payroll taxes Occurred during December: Dec. 2. Issued Check No. 410 for 3,400 to Jay Bank to invest in a retirement savings account for employees. 2. Issued Check No. 411 to Jay Bank for 27,046, in payment of 9,273 of social security tax, 2,318 of Medicare tax, and 15,455 of employees federal income tax due. 13. Journalized the entry to record the biweekly payroll. A summary of the payroll record follows: Dec. 13. Issued Check No. 420 in payment of the net amount of the biweekly payroll to fund the payroll bank account. 13. Journalized the entry to record payroll taxes on employees earnings of December13: social security tax, 4,632; Medicare tax, 1,158; state unemployment tax, 350; federal unemployment tax, 125. 16. Issued Check No. 424 to Jay Bank for 27,020, in payment of 9,264 of social security tax, 2,316 of Medicare tax, and 15,440 of employees federal income tax due. 19. Issued Check No. 429 to Sims-Walker Insurance Company for 31,500, in payment of the semiannual premium on the group medical insurance policy. 27. Journalized the entry to record the biweekly payroll. A summary of the payroll record follows: 27. Issued Check No. 541 in payment of the net amount of the biweekly payroll to fund the payroll bank account. 27. Journalized the entry to record payroll taxes on employees earnings of December27: social security tax, 4,668; Medicare tax, 1,167; state unemployment tax, 225; federal unemployment tax, 75. 27. Issued Check No. 543 for 20,884 to State Department of Revenue in payment of employees state income tax due on December 31. 31. Issued Check No. 545 to Jay Bank for 3,400 to invest in a retirement savings account for employees. 31. Paid 45,000 to the employee pension plan. The annual pension cost is 60,000. (Record both the payment and unfunded pension liability.) Instructions 1. Journalize the transactions. 2. Journalize the following adjusting entries on December 31: a. Salaries accrued: operations salaries, 8,560; officers salaries, 5,600; office salaries,1,400. The payroll taxes are immaterial and are not accrued. b. Vacation pay, 15,000.arrow_forwardJuroe Company provided the following income statement for last year: Juroes balance sheet as of December 31 last year showed total liabilities of 10,250,000, total equity of 6,150,000, and total assets of 16,400,000. Required: Note: Round answers to two decimal places. 1. Calculate the times-interest-earned ratio. 2. Calculate the debt ratio. 3. Calculate the debt-to-equity ratio.arrow_forwardFinancial statement data for the years ended December 31 for Parker Corporation are as follows: Sales Accounts receivable: Beginning of year End of year Current Year Current Year $2,595,600 Current Year 390,000 434,000 a. Determine the accounts receivable turnover for each year. Round your answers to one decimal place. Accounts Receivable Turnover times times Prior Year $2,409,500 400,000 390,000 Prior Year b. Determine the days' sales in receivables for each year. Round your answers to nearest day. Assume 365 days per year. Number of Days' Sales in Receivables days days Prior Year c. Does the change in accounts receivable turnover and days' sales in receivables from the first year to the second year indicate a favorable or unfavorable change?arrow_forward
- Selected accounts from Lue Co.'s adjusted trial balance for the year ended December 31 follow. Prepare a classified balance sheet. Total equity. .... .. $30,000 Employee federal income taxes payable $9,000 Equipment.... Salaries payable ... Accounts receivable. Cash ... Current portion of long-term debt Notes payable (due in 6 years) . 40,000 Federal unemployment taxes payable ... .00 . 34,000 FICA–Medicare taxes payable... 5,100 FICA–Social Security taxes payable ... 50,000 Employee medical insurance payable . . 4,000 State unemployment taxes payable . . 10,000 Sales tax payable (due in 2 weeks) . . 725 3,100 .2,000 1,800 ... .... .... ... •. 275arrow_forwardAccounts Receivable Analysis: A company reports the following Sales $649,700 64,970 Average accounts receivable (net) Determine (a) the accounts receivable tumover and (b) the number of days' sales in receivables. Round interim calculations to the nearest dolar and find answers to one decimal place. Assume a 365-day year.arrow_forwardJournal Entries for Accounts and Notes ReceivableLancaster, Inc., began business on January 1. Certain transactions for the year follow: Jun.8 Received a $15,000, 60 day, eight percent note on account from R. Elliot. Aug.7 Received payment from R. Elliot on her note (principal plus interest). Sep.1 Received a $18,000, 120 day, nine percent note from B. Shore Company on account. Dec.16 Received a $14,400, 45 day, ten percent note from C. Judd on account. Dec.30 B. Shore Company failed to pay its note. Dec.31 Wrote off B. Shore’s account as uncollectible. Lancaster, Inc., uses the allowance method of providing for credit losses. Dec.31 Recorded expected credit losses for the year by an adjusting entry. Accounts written off during this first year have created a debit balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts of $22,600. An analysis of aged receivables indicates that the desired balance of the allowance account should be $19,500. Dec.31 Made the…arrow_forward
- Journal Entries for Accounts and Notes ReceivablePittsburgh, Inc., began business on January 1. Certain transactions for the year follow: Jun.8 Received a $33,000, 60 day, eight percent note on account from J. Albert. Aug.7 Received payment from J. Albert on her note (principal plus interest). Sep.1 Received an $39,000, 120 day, nine percent note from R.T. Matthews Company on account. Dec.16 Received a $31,800, 45 day, ten percent note from D. Leroy on account. Dec.30 R.T. Matthews Company failed to pay its note. Dec.31 Wrote off R.T. Matthews account as uncollectible. Pittsburgh, Inc. uses the allowance method of providing for credit losses. Dec.31 Recorded expected credit losses for the year by an adjusting entry. Accounts written off during this first year have created a debit balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts of $48,200. An analysis of aged receivables indicates that the desired balance of the allowance account should be $43,000.…arrow_forwardJournal Entries for Accounts and Notes ReceivableLancaster, Inc., began business on January 1. Certain transactions for the year follow: Jun.8 Received a $18,000, 60 day, eight percent note on account from R. Elliot. Aug.7 Received payment from R. Elliot on her note (principal plus interest). Sep.1 Received a $21,000, 120 day, nine percent note from B. Shore Company on account. Dec.16 Received a $17,000, 45 day, ten percent note from C. Judd on account. Dec.30 B. Shore Company failed to pay its note. Dec.31 Wrote off B. Shore's account as uncollectible. Lancaster, Inc., uses the allowance method of providing for credit losses. Dec.31 Recorded expected credit losses for the year by an adjusting entry. Accounts written off during this first year have created a debit balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts of $25,600. An analysis of aged receivables indicates that the desired balance of the allowance account should be $22,500. Dec.31 Made the…arrow_forwardJournal Entries for Accounts and Notes ReceivableLancaster, Inc., began business on January 1. Certain transactions for the year follow: Jun.8 Received a $18,000, 60 day, eight percent note on account from R. Elliot. Aug.7 Received payment from R. Elliot on her note (principal plus interest). Sep.1 Received a $21,000, 120 day, nine percent note from B. Shore Company on account. Dec.16 Received a $17,000, 45 day, ten percent note from C. Judd on account. Dec.30 B. Shore Company failed to pay its note. Dec.31 Wrote off B. Shore's account as uncollectible. Lancaster, Inc., uses the allowance method of providing for credit losses. Dec.31 Recorded expected credit losses for the year by an adjusting entry. Accounts written off during this first year have created a debit balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts of $25,600. An analysis of aged receivables indicates that the desired balance of the allowance account should be $22,500. Dec.31 Made the…arrow_forward
- Refer to the following selected financial information from Weekend Getaways Incorporated Compute the company's days' sales uncollected for Year 2. (Use 365 days a year.) Accounts receivable, net Net sales Multiple Choice O O 39.9. 43.8. 45.5. 38.4. 42.7. Year 2 98,760 823,000 Year 1 86,600 793,000arrow_forwardJournal Entries for Accounts and Notes ReceivablePittsburgh, Inc., began business on January 1. Certain transactions for the year follow: Jun.8 Received a $34,000, 60 day, eight percent note on account from J. Albert. Aug.7 Received payment from J. Albert on her note (principal plus interest). Sep.1 Received an $40,000, 120 day, nine percent note from R.T. Matthews Company on account. Dec.16 Received a $32,800, 45 day, ten percent note from D. Leroy on account. Dec.30 R.T. Matthews Company failed to pay its note. Dec.31 Wrote off R.T. Matthews account as uncollectible. Pittsburgh, Inc. uses the allowance method of providing for credit losses. Dec.31 Recorded expected credit losses for the year by an adjusting entry. Accounts written off during this first year have created a debit balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts of $49,200. An analysis of aged receivables indicates that the desired balance of the allowance account should be $44,000.…arrow_forwardRoth Service Company experienced the following transactions for Year 1, its first year of operations: Provided $72,000 of services on account. Collected $41,000 cash from accounts receivable. Paid $28,000 of salaries expense for the year. Roth adjusted the accounts using the following information from an accounts receivable aging schedule: Number of Days Past Due Amount Percent Likely to Be Uncollectible Allowance Balance Current $16, 800 0.01 0 to 30 5,900 0.05 31 to 60 3,400 0.10 61 to 90 1, 100 0.30 Over 90 days 3,800 0.50 Required Organize the transaction data in accounts under an accounting equation. Prepare an income statement for Roth Service Company for Year 1. What is the net realizable value of the accounts receivable at December 31, Year 1?arrow_forward
- Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337272124Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan DuchacPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage LearningEBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENTFinanceISBN:9781337514835Author:MOYERPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT