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You have four identical prizes to give away and a pool of 25 finalists. The finalists are assigned numbers from 1 to 25. Write a
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- Write a program that deals a number of cards (their numerical values) to a player's hand. To begin, the program asks the player for the values of the deck of cards. Then, the program deals the first two cards of the deck to a player's hand, and asks him if he wants another card. If he does not want a card, the program ends. If he wants a card, the program deals the next available card in the deck, adds it to the player's hand, and asks the player if he wants another card. The dealing process repeats as long as the user continues to accept cards, or until the cards in the deck run out. Card dealing involves copying the available card from the deck vector to another vector, which stores the player's hand, at the next available position. Assume that the deck of cards consists of only 10 cards with numerical values from 1 to 10, which the player will enter by keyboard before the program deals. The following functions must be implemented/used: enterDeckValues. - This…arrow_forwardWrite a program that will figure out the required change for a purchase. Start by asking the user for the price of the product and the amount paid. (We are expecting that the user will give a larger value for the amount paid.) Read in each of these values as a double. Report back to the user the number of each denomination of change due. You are not just telling the user the amount of money he gets back. Hint: Working with integers is much easier. The modulo operator is your friend for this assignment. Also, note that pennies can be tricky due to the poor real number to binary conversions. (Remember that 1.00 could actually be stored as 0.9999999999997.) Do not include five-dollar bills, ten-dollar bills, etc. Only show coins and one-dollar bill amounts. Be sure to test multiple values. There is a test case below. Your program should run the test case exactly as it appears below, and should work on any other case in general. Output Example (User input is marked with >>>.…arrow_forwardWrite a program that plays a dice game called "21" It is a variation on BlackJack where one player plays against the computer trying to get 21 or as close to 21 without going over. Here are the rules of the game: You will play with dice that have numbers from 1 to 11. To win, the player or the computer has to get to 21, or as close as possible without going over. If the player or computer goes over 21, they instantly lose. If there is a tie, the computer wins. Starting the game: The player is asked to give the computer a name. For now, we'll simply call the computer opponent, "computer." The game starts with rolling four dice. The first two dice are for the player. These two dice are added up and the total outputted to the screen. The other two dice are for the computer. Likewise, their total is outputted to the screen. Player: If a total of 21 has been reached by either the player or the computer, the game instantly stops and the winner is declared. Otherwise,…arrow_forward
- Write a program that plays a dice game called "21" It is a variation on BlackJack where one player plays against the computer trying to get 21 or as close to 21 without going over. Here are the rules of the game: You will play with dice that have numbers from 1 to 11. To win, the player or the computer has to get to 21, or as close as possible without going over. If the player or computer goes over 21, they instantly lose. If there is a tie, the computer wins. Starting the game: The player is asked to give the computer a name. For now, we'll simply call the computer opponent, "computer." The game starts with rolling four dice. The first two dice are for the player. These two dice are added up and the total outputted to the screen. The other two dice are for the computer. Likewise, their total is outputted to the screen. Player: If a total of 21 has been reached by either the player or the computer, the game instantly stops and the winner is declared. Otherwise,…arrow_forwardFor this assignment, write a program named PizzaPrices that prompts the user to make a choice for a pizza size - S,M, L, or X - and the number of pizza the user wants to order. The price for different size pizzas are $6.99, $8.99, $12.5, and $15.0 respectively. There is also a discount based on the number of pizza ordered: no discount for one pizza, 10% discount for 2 pizzas, 15% discount for 3-5 pizzas, and 20% for more than 5 pizzas. Display a full accounting of the transaction, similar to the sample screenshot. Please make sure you use parallel arrays and range match in your solution.arrow_forwardWrite a program that translates a letter grade into a number grade. Letter grades are A, B, C, D, and E, possibly followed by + or -. Their numeric values are 4, 3, 2, 1, and 0. There is no F+ or F-. A + increases the numeric value by O.3, a – decreases it by 0.3. However, an A+ has value 4.0. Enter a letter grade: B- The numeric value is 2.7.arrow_forward
- What is the probability that in a classroom of x people, at least 2 will be born on the same day of the year (ignore leap year)? Use a Monte Carlo Simulation and a frequency table to write a program that calculates this probability, where the number of people (x) in the simulated class is given by the user. The probability for a class of size 23, should be right around 50%. NO language of "break" or "true" please! PLEASE USE THE OUTLINE GIVEN BELOW TO WRITE THE CODE: # What is the probability that in a classroom of x people, at least 2 will be born on the same day of the year (ignore leap year)?# I have given you the skeleton and some of the code... you complete it using a frequency table!# Note: In a classroom of only 23 people, the probability is about 50.7% !# Try first with 10000 trials and then try with 100000 trials. This code runs somewhat slowly in repl.it import mathimport random # create and initialize frequency table:ft = []k = 0while(k < 365) : ft.append(0) k = k+1…arrow_forwardWrite a program that takes in an integer in the range 20-98 as input. The output is a countdown starting from the integer, and stopping when both output digits are identical. Ex: If the input is 93, the output is: 93 92 91 90 89 88 Ex: If the input is 77, the output is: 77 Ex: If the input is not between 20 and 98 (inclusive), the output is: Input must be 20-98 For coding simplicity, follow each output number by a space, even the last one. Use a while loop. Compare the digits; do not write a large if-else for all possible same-digit numbers (11, 22, 33, ..., 88), as that approach would be cumbersome for large ranges.arrow_forwardWrite a program that checks to see if the user won the lottery. Assume the winning lottery numbers are 8, 13, 27, 53, and 54. Ask the user for five numbers and compare those numbers to the winning numbers to determine how many matches the user got. In a lottery, the order of the numbers doesn't matter. Test Case 6 Check your lottery numbers here!\nEnter number 1:\n13ENTEREnter number 2:\n53ENTEREnter number 3:\n54ENTEREnter number 4:\n27ENTEREnter number 5:\n8ENTERAll set. The winning numbers were: 8 13 27 53 54\nWOW! Grand prize winner!\n Test Case 7 Check your lottery numbers here!\nEnter number 1:\n13ENTEREnter number 2:\n53ENTEREnter number 3:\n540ENTERMust be between 1 and 99\nEnter number 3:\n54ENTEREnter number 4:\n27ENTEREnter number 5:\n89ENTERAll set. The winning numbers were: 8 13 27 53 54\nWell, you didn't win. You got 4 matching number(s)\narrow_forward
- Write a program with total change amount (in cents) as an integer input, and output the change using the fewest coins, one coin type per line. The coin types are Dollars, Quarters, Dimes, Nickels, and Pennies. Use singular and plural coin names as appropriate, like 1 Penny vs. 2 Pennies. Hint: Start from the largest denomination. Divide the change amount by the number of cents in the denomination to get the number of coins used. The remainder of the division is used to find the number of coins used in the next denomination. Ex: value // 100 gives the number of dollars used. The remainder is divided by 25 to find the number of quarters used. Ex: If the input is: 0 (or less than 0), the output is: No change Ex: If the input is: 45 the output is: 1 Quarter 2 Dimesarrow_forwardWrite a program that implements a tip calculator. Your program should ask the user for the bill amount and the percentage of the tip, and then output the dollar amount of the tip and the final bill in three different formats. (see sample below) Example: Enter the bill amount: 27.95 Enter tip percentage: 17 A 17.0% tip on $27.95 equals $4.7515. The total bill is: 32.701499999999996 The total bill is $32.7. The total bill is $32.70.arrow_forwardWrite a program that generates a random number in the range from 1 through 100 After generating the random number, the user is to guess the number. If the user’s guess is higher than the random number, the program should display “Too high, try again” If user’s guess is lower than the random number, the program should display “Too low, try again”. If the user guesses the number, the program should congratulate the user and then generate a NEW random number so the game can start over. Make the game menu driven with these options Main Menu ______________ 1)Play Game 2)Exit written in pythonarrow_forward
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