Astronomy
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168284
Author: Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. Wolff
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 17E
Pluto’s orbit is more eccentric than any of the major planets. What does that mean?
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Astronomy
Ch. 3 - State Kepler’s three laws in your own words.Ch. 3 - Why did Kepler need Tycho Brahe’s data to...Ch. 3 - Which has more mass: an armful of feathers or an...Ch. 3 - Explain how Kepler was able to find a relationship...Ch. 3 - Write out Newton’s three laws of motion in terms...Ch. 3 - Which major planet has the largest . . . A....Ch. 3 - Why do we say that Neptune was the first planet to...Ch. 3 - Why was Brahe reluctant to provide Kepler with all...Ch. 3 - According to Kepler’s second law, where in a...Ch. 3 - The gas pedal, the brakes, and the steering wheel...
Ch. 3 - Explain how a rocket can propel itself using...Ch. 3 - A certain material has a mass of 565 g while...Ch. 3 - To calculate the momentum of an object, which...Ch. 3 - To calculate the angular momentum of an object,...Ch. 3 - What was the great insight Newton had regarding...Ch. 3 - Which of these properties of an object best...Ch. 3 - Pluto’s orbit is more eccentric than any of the...Ch. 3 - Why is Tycho Brahe often called “the greatest...Ch. 3 - Is it possible to escape the force of gravity by...Ch. 3 - What is the momentum of an object whose velocity...Ch. 3 - Evil space aliens drop you and your fellow...Ch. 3 - A body moves in a perfectly circular path at...Ch. 3 - As friction with our atmosphere causes a satellite...Ch. 3 - Use a history book, an encyclopedia, or the...Ch. 3 - Two asteroids begin to gravitationally attract one...Ch. 3 - How does the mass of an astronaut change when she...Ch. 3 - If there is gravity where the International Space...Ch. 3 - Compare the density, weight, mass, and volume of a...Ch. 3 - If identical spacecraft were orbiting Mars and...Ch. 3 - By what factor would a person’s weight be...Ch. 3 - Suppose astronomers find an earthlike planet that...Ch. 3 - What is the semimajor axis of a circle of diameter...Ch. 3 - If 24 g of material fills a cube 2 cm on a side,...Ch. 3 - If 128 g of material is in the shape of a brick 2...Ch. 3 - If the major axis of an ellipse is 16 cm, what is...Ch. 3 - What is the average distance from the Sun (in...Ch. 3 - What is the average distance from the Sun (in...Ch. 3 - In 1996, astronomers discovered an icy object...
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- Why is Pluto not considered a major planet, and what other peculiarity distinguishes it from the major planets?arrow_forwardWhich would have the longer orbital period: a moon 1 million km from the center of Jupiter, or a moon 1 million km from the center of Earth? Why?arrow_forwardWhich one of the following criteria disqualifies Pluto as a major planet? (16.6) (a) sufficient mass for a round shape (b) in orbit about the Sun (c) orbit clear of other objects (d) none of the precedingarrow_forward
- Pluto's gravity is 0.7 m/s ^ 2 and Neptune's gravity is 11.0 m/s ^ 2 On which planet or dwarf planet would your mass be greater ?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT a dwarf planet? a. Pluto b. Eris c. Vesta d. Ceres e. Haumea The Earth's magnetic field keeps our planet's a. temperature from rising too much b. moon in its current orbit c. atmosphere safe from the solar wind d. spin axis from wobbling too mucharrow_forwardJupiter has a mass of 1.9×10^27 kg, a radius of 7.1×10^4 km and one day lasts 9 hours and 55 minutes. How many times is the force of gravity bigger on Jupiters equator comared to Earth?arrow_forward
- Newton’s version of Kepler’s third law is P2 = 4 π2 / [G (M1 + M2)] · a3, where G is the gravitational constant, which is equal to 6.67*10-11 m3 kg-1 s-2. NASA's New Horizons mission found that Pluto's moon Charon orbits Pluto every 5.3 days at an average distance of 20400.0 km. What is the combined mass (in kg) of Pluto and Charon?arrow_forwardEarth’s escape velocity is 11 km/s at its surface. An unknown planet has a mass that is 100 times Earth’s mass and a radius that is 4 times Earth’s radius. Calculate the escape velocity at the surface of an unknown planet.arrow_forwardDoes the Kepler's Third Law of planetary motion applies to Pluto? Explainarrow_forward
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