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MindTap Engineering for Garber/Hoel's Traffic and Highway Engineering, 5th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781305577398
Author: Nicholas J. Garber; Lester A. Hoel
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Chapter 3, Problem 18P
To determine
Increase in the radius of a curve for the new posted speed limit.
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A horizontal curve of 250 m on a road section is operated under the posted speed of 80 km /hr . The field study shows that there is no enough ROW to realigned the curve for any instances if the new posted speed will be equal to the design speed , knowing that the posted speed is the 85 ^ (th) percentile of design speed . Is it possible that the vehicle can operate at the new posted speed ?
2. The existing posted speed limit on a section of highway is 55 mi/h and studies have shown that the current 85th percentile speed is 65 mi/h. If the poster speed limit is to be increased to the current 85th percentile speed, what should he the increase in the radius of a curve that is just adequate for the existing posted speed limit? Assume superelevation rate of 0.08 for the existing curve and for the redesigned curve.?
Determine the practical stopping distance (m) for a road with speed limit of 50kph and grade of 4.9%.
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MindTap Engineering for Garber/Hoel's Traffic and Highway Engineering, 5th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months)
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- A horizontal curve of 250 m on a road section is operated under the posted speed of 80 km /hr . The field study shows that there is no enough ROW to realigned the curve for any instances if the new posted speed will be equal to the design speed , knowing that the posted speed is the 85 ^ (th) percentile of design speedarrow_forwardIf 5473 vehicles passes a certain lane of road with an average speed of 60kph. determine the appropriate spacing of the vehicles.arrow_forwardIn anticipation of a long 7° upgrade, a bus driver accelerates at a constant rate of 3 ft/s? while still on a level section of the highway. Knowing that the speed of the bus is 60 mi/h as it begins to climb the grade and that the driver does not change the setting of his throttle or shift gears, determine the distance traveled by the bus up the grade when its speed has decreased to 50 mi/h.arrow_forward
- Determine the total stopping distance (m) for a road with speed limit of 53kph and grade of 4.4%.arrow_forwardA two-lane minor road intersects a two-lane undivided major road at 90 degrees, forming a four-leg intersection with traffic on the minor road controlled by a yield sign. A building is located 50 m from the center line of the outside lane of the major road and 14 m from the center line of the nearest lane of the minor road. A passenger car on the minor road would like to cross the major road. Using the AASHTO procedure, determine the maximum speed that can be allowed on the minor road if the design speed on the major road is 80 km/h. Assume a 3% approach grade for the minor road. Note: 1km/hr = 0.62mi/h, 1ft = 0.3048marrow_forwardQ3- A minor road carrying 100 veh/h on each approach for 8 hours of an average day crosses a major road carrying 260 veh/h on each approach for the same 8 hours, forming a cross intersection. The 85th-percentile approach speed of major roads is 35 kph. In addition, the multiway stop is considered as an interim solution. Determine whether a multiway stop sign is justified at this location if the following conditions exist: 1. The pedestrian volume from the minor street for the same 8 hours traffic volume is 110 ped/h. 2. The average delay to minor-street vehicular traffic during the maximum hours is 40 sec/veh. 3. There is an average of 18 crashes for the last 3-years that may be corrected by installing a multiway stop control.arrow_forward
- Q3. A new section of a freeway is to be designed with a free-flow-speed of 65 mph along of 0.75 mile on 5% upgrade. The expected traffic volume is 4200 v/hr. The traffic composition is 15% trucks, 5% recreational vehicles, and 10% buses. The peak hourly factor is 0.9, the unfamiliar driver factor is 0.95. If the design requirement is to target a level of service (B). how many lanes must be provided to satisfy the design requirement?arrow_forwardA highway has a posted speed limit of 50mph and, on one section, has both horizontal and vertical curves, as shown in the following Figure. A recent daytime crash (driver traveling and striking a stationary roadway object) resulted in a fatality and a lawsuit alleging that the speed limit is an unsafe speed for the curves. 1) Evaluate if the roadway design (horizontal and vertical curves) is reasonable as compared to the minimum curve length requirement due to sight distance. 2) Based on the above calculations, comment if the roadway design is the cause of this crash. Plane view PC=16+00 Profile view G1=-2% 24ft Sight obstruction 80⁰ PVC = 14+00 e= 8% PT=32+75 G2= + 4% PVT=18+80 Narrow_forwardDetermine the appropriate speed for a section of 2 lane highway with a horizontal curve (1/4 mi radius) with 5.5 % super elevation, 0.10 friction factor. Show how you determined that value.arrow_forward
- 2 A slight bend prior to a curve means that a 65 km/h curve advisory speed sign is not visible to drivers until 95 m before the start of the curve. The 85th percentile speed of vehicles on this approach, prior to reaction and braking, has been measured by survey as 88 km/h. If it is assumed that it is desirable for vehicles to slow down to the posted 65 km/h-advisory speed before reaching the curve, what is the required distance to achieve this? Is the available sight distance adequate for this?arrow_forwardA freeway is to be designed as a passenger-car-only facility for an AADT of 35000 vehicles per day. It is estimated that the freeway will have a free flow speed of 70mph. The design will be for commuters and the peak hour factor is estimated to be 0.85 with 65% of the peak hour traffic traveling in the peak direction. If the k-factor for this freeway is 0.148, determine the directional design hourly volume. 3367 4403 2862 5015arrow_forwardA divided multilane highway in a recreational area has four lanes (two lanes in each direction) and is on rolling terrain. The highway has 10-ft lanes with a 6-ft right-side shoulder and a 3-ft left-side shoulder. The posted speed is 50 mi/h. Previously, there were 4 access points per mile, but recent development has increased the number of access points to 12 per mile. Before development, the peak-hour factor was 0.95, and the directional hourly volume was 2200 vehicles with 13% heavy vehicles. After development, the directional hourly volume is 2600 vehicles with the same vehicle percentages and peak-hour factor. What is the LOS before and after the development?arrow_forward
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