Microbiology with Diseases by Taxonomy, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Microbiology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134402789
Author: Robert W. Bauman Ph.D.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 18SA
Describe the endosymbiotic theory. What evidence supports the theory? Which features of eukaryotic cells are not explained by the theory?
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What evidence supports the endosymbiotic theory?
What is the endosymbiotic theory? Discuss two lines of evidence that support the theory.
are these found in eukaryotes, prokaryotes or both?
1. nucleus
2. cell membrane
3. inclusion bodies
4. cell wall
5. peptidoglycan
6. genome
7. endoplamis reticulum
8. chloroplasts
Chapter 3 Solutions
Microbiology with Diseases by Taxonomy, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Microbiology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (5th Edition)
Ch. 3 - A cell may allow a large or charged chemical to...Ch. 3 - Which of the following statements concerning...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3MCCh. 3 - Which of the following is most associated with...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is not associated with...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6MCCh. 3 - Which of the following statements is true? a. The...Ch. 3 - Prob. 8MCCh. 3 - Prob. 9MCCh. 3 - Prob. 10MC
Ch. 3 - Prob. 11MCCh. 3 - Gram-positive bacteria _______________. a. have a...Ch. 3 - Endospores ________________. a. are reproductive...Ch. 3 - Prob. 14MCCh. 3 - Prob. 15MCCh. 3 - Match the structures on the left with the...Ch. 3 - Match the term on the left with its description on...Ch. 3 - Label the structures of the following prokaryotic...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2VICh. 3 - Prob. 3VICh. 3 - Describe (or draw) an example of diffusion down a...Ch. 3 - Sketch, name, and describe three flagellar...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3SACh. 3 - Prob. 4SACh. 3 - A local newspaper writer has contacted you, an...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6SACh. 3 - Prob. 7SACh. 3 - Prob. 8SACh. 3 - Prob. 9SACh. 3 - Prob. 10SACh. 3 - Prob. 11SACh. 3 - Prob. 12SACh. 3 - Prob. 13SACh. 3 - Prob. 14SACh. 3 - Compare and contrast three types of passive...Ch. 3 - Contrast the following active processes for...Ch. 3 - Contrast symports and antiports.Ch. 3 - Describe the endosymbiotic theory. What evidence...Ch. 3 - A scientist develops a chemical that prevents...Ch. 3 - Methylene blue binds to DNA. What structures in a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3CTCh. 3 - Prob. 4CTCh. 3 - Prob. 5CTCh. 3 - Prob. 6CTCh. 3 - An electron micrograph of a newly discovered cell...Ch. 3 - An entry in a recent scientific journal reports...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9CTCh. 3 - A researcher treats a cell to block the function...Ch. 3 - After a man infected with the bacterium...Ch. 3 - Solutions hypertonic to bacteria and fungi are...Ch. 3 - Prob. 13CTCh. 3 - Prob. 14CTCh. 3 - Using the following terms, fill in the following...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1TMWCh. 3 - In 1985, an Israeli scientist discovered the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3TMWCh. 3 - Prob. 4TMWCh. 3 - When the bacterium Escherichia coli is grown in a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6TMWCh. 3 - Prob. 7TMWCh. 3 - Prob. 8TMWCh. 3 - Prob. 9TMWCh. 3 - Prob. 10TMWCh. 3 - Prob. 11TMWCh. 3 - Colchicine is a drug that inhibits microtubule...Ch. 3 - Clinical Case Study The Big Game College sophomore...
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- are these found in eukaryotes, prokaryotes or both? 1. nuclues 2. cell membrane 3. inclusion bodies. 4. cell wall 5. peptidoglycan 6. genome 7. endoplasmic rericulum 7. chloroplastsarrow_forwardName 4 structures unique to prokaryotic cells. Give the function/adaptation of each.arrow_forwardWhat types of biological abilities can be combined to create more capable, more complex cells? How does the presecence of different types of ribosomes inside a eukaryotic cell strengthen the endosymbiotic theory? How does chloroplasts and mitochondria found within a cell have two membranes? How does the emergence of endosymbotic theory change the way humans view microorganisms? Will people be comfortable imaginning that the life functions of pants and animals, including their own, are actually dependent on the coexistence of many different microscopic pieces?arrow_forward
- Compare and contrast the structure and function of the following among bacteria and eukaryotes: a. ribosome b. flagellum c. glycocalyxarrow_forwardWhich of the following pieces of evidence could support the endosymbiotic theory if found to be true? Traces of peptidoglycan in the cytoplasm in eukaryotes Presence of rRNA in eukaryotes Presence of 80S ribosomes in eukaryotes The discovery of a unicellular eukaryotearrow_forwardDescribe the cyanobacteria in terms of: nature of nucleus cell wall composition cytoplasmic organelles flagella photosynthetic pigments carbohydrate reserve reproduction g.1 unicellular/colonial forms _ g.2 filamentous formsarrow_forward
- Contrast thetypical structure of the cytoplasmic membranes of Bacteria and Archaeaarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements supports the concept of the endosymbiotic theory? A. Proteins may be trafficked within the endomembrane system. B. Ribosomes are present in the cytoplasm of prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells. C. Chloroplasts have many features in common with bacteria. D. Mitochondria can fuse together to form larger organelles within eukaryotic cells.arrow_forwardDraw a simple sketch illustrating the way in which aerobic bacteria are hypothesized to have become incorporated into an original prokaryotic host cell.arrow_forward
- Short answer most pathogenic bacteria are mesophiles explain why 23. (short answer) List the most important function(s) of the cytoplasmic membrane in prokaryotes. AreExplain.there any differences in between functions of prokaryotic 29. (short answer) Antibiotics such as chloramphenicol interfere with the ability of bacteria to synthesize protein by targeting their ribosomes. Explain why ribosomes are a good target for a useful antibiotic. proteins. 30. (short answer) Why does oxygen kill obligate anaerobes? Obligate anaerobes. live onlu in absence of as oxygen, They do not possess the defenses that make aerobic life possible and therefore cannot survive in air. 31. (short answer) Parasitic bacteria, which live intracellularly in host cells, typically have smaller genomes than other bacteria. Why does this observation make sense? (Hint: it is NOT deletional bias.) 32. (short answer) Viruses variously depend on their host cell for parts of the viral replication and maturation…arrow_forwardDescribe features you would look for under the microscope to determine if a cell is prokaryotic or eukaryotic. If you knew your specimen belonged to Kingdom Protista, would that make it a prokaryote or a eukaryote?arrow_forwardEndosymbiosis greatly altered eukaryotes as they acquired organelles. In the red algae shown below, the mitochondria is on left (solid lines), the chloroplast is in the middle (dotted lines), and the nucleus is on the right (dashed lines).arrow_forward
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Endosymbiotic Theory; Author: Amoeba Sisters;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FGnS-Xk0ZqU;License: Standard Youtube License