Concept explainers
Callie’s Gym is a complete fitness center. Owner Callie Ducain employs various fitness trainers who are expected to staff the front desk and to teach fitness classes. While on the front desk, trainers answer the phone, handle walk-ins and show them around the gym, answer member questions about the weight machines, and do light cleaning (wiping down the equipment, vacuuming the floor). The trainers also teach fitness classes (e.g., pilates, spinning, body pump) according to their own interest and training level. The cost of the fitness trainers is $600 per month and $20 per class taught. Last month, 100 classes were taught.
Required:
- 1. Develop a cost equation for total cost of labor.
- 2. What was total variable labor cost last month?
- 3. What was total labor cost last month?
- 4. What was the unit cost of labor (per class) for last month?
- 5. What if Callie increased the number of classes offered by 50 percent? What would be the total labor cost? The unit labor cost? Explain why the unit labor cost decreased.
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Chapter 3 Solutions
Bundle: Cornerstones of Cost Management, Loose-Leaf Version, 4th + CengageNOWv2, 1 term Printed Access Card
- Wilson Petroleum is a local distributor of home heating oil. The firm also installs and services furnaces and heating systems in homes and small commercial buildings. The customer service department maintains sales and service records on current customers who number about 400. Detailed customer records are kept manually in file cabinets, and a small computer system holds all customer names and addresses for mailing and billing purposes. One full-time clerk maintains all the records and handles all billing and customer inquiries. Customers occasionally complain if delivery or service is late, but only one or two mild complaints are received each month. Delays are primarily a result of problems in the field rather than problems in assigning calls in the service department. A consultant has proposed a new computer system that will completely automate the customer service function. It will provide on-line billing and immediate access to all customer records. The cost of the…arrow_forwardThe City of Milford Parks and Recreation Department operates three community swimming pools. Each pool has a concession stand that sells candy. Each concession stand is staffed with two workers. To be eligible for volume discounts, the Parks and Recreation Department orders the candy for all three pools. Sandy Wells is responsible for ordering the concession stand goodies. Sandy uses a locked closet down the hall from her office at the Parks and Recreation headquarters to store the candy. She checks the closet periodically, and, when supplies seem low, she orders more. Whenever a concession stand needs to restock inventory, a worker goes to the Parks and Recreation headquarters to get the needed candy. Because Sandy knows all of the concession workers, she usually just hands the worker the key to the candy closet so the worker can get whatever is needed. Sandy has attached a chart to the closet door to keep track of candy withdrawals. On that chart, each worker records the number of…arrow_forwardGreg has operated his shop for 2 years. He buys coffee from a local supplier and bakes the cinnamon rolls in-house. Your business consists of catering events and selling fine mixers. The plan is for you to use the premises Greg currently rents to give you an opportunity to display your cakes and demonstrate the mixers that you sell. You will also hire, train, and supervise staff to bake cookies and muffins sold in the shop. By offering a greater variety of baked goods, both of you would benefit. Another advantage is that the coffee shop will have one central location for selling the mixers. However, you want to have a better understanding of his growth, so you ask to see is balance sheets for the past two years. His comparative balance sheets are as follows: Greg's Cinnamon Rolls Condensed Balance Sheet 31-Oct 2021 2020 Assets Current Assets $10,360 $8,602 Property, plant, and equipment (net) 2,500 2,256…arrow_forward
- Tony and Tina Roselli own and run TNT's Pizza Restaurant. Tony is responsible for managing the day-to-day aspects, hiring workers, and overseeing the kitchen, building, and grounds. He is the chief cook and handles all purchasing. Tina is the hostess and manages the front of the house (restaurant talk for the dining area). She schedules the wait staff, ensures that customers are well taken care of, and pitches in to bus tables and refill drinks as needed. Tina also handles the financial aspects of the business and is responsible for bookkeeping and tax compliance. Two years ago, Tony and Tina became parents of a baby boy, Joseph, nicknamed "LJ" for Little Joe. Tina brings LJ to work each day, and both Rosellis as well as the restaurant staff help out watching him. Recently, the restaurant has grown busier, so Tony and Tina expanded the hours of operation. As a result, the staff rarely has any free time and Tina feels she has too much to handle. Tony and Tina are considering outsourcing…arrow_forwardErica trades as a financial adviser. She rents an office in the town centre and employs three full-time staff. She advises clients on how to manage their savings, investments and pension funds. Erica decided that she needed a new computer system for the business in order to improve efficiency. The following expenditure was incurred when the new system was purchased: Cost of computer $1900 Paper, ink cartridges and other consumables $110 Cost of colour laser printer $450 Installation and testing costs $200 Staff training on new system $500 Annual insurance against theft and breakdowns $90 Cost of rewiring to accommodate new computer $340 Annual maintenance agreement $99 REQUIRED: Calculate the total of capital expenditure incurred by Erica’s business when acquiring the computer system. To what extent would the business’s profits have been reduced by the expenditure listed. If Erica had borrowed $3000 to pay for the new computer system, how would the interest payments on the…arrow_forwardJanet has a small business which is a spa and beauty retreat where she also employs a few staff. With her growing operation she has identified the need to implement a computerized accounting information system. In order to have a system that meets her needs exactly and also to save cost, she has asked you to create a simple, customized solution for her business. Her immediate need is for a customer sales information system, so that is what you will now create. Janet’s receptionist maintains a client file that contains each client’s full name, cellphone number, favourite treatment (if known), and special considerations (e.g. allergies). When a client wants to come in for spa or beauty services, they first call Janet’s receptionist for a reservation. The receptionist books a time in her appointment book, noting a unique identifier for the visit, the date and time of the appointment, what service or services the client will receive, the total price, and which staff member will serve the…arrow_forward
- Josie is a sales representative for Talk2Me, a communications retailer based in Fort Smith, Arkansas. Josie’s sales territory is Oklahoma, and she regularly takes day trips to Tulsa to meet with customers. During a typical sales call, Josie takes the customers’ current orders for phones, cases, and attachments and, using an app on her wireless phone, sends the orders to headquarters in Fort Smith for immediate action. Approved orders are shipped from the Little Rock warehouse. Are Josie’s sales subject to the Oklahoma corporate income tax? Explain.arrow_forwardJack’s Dog Sanctuary performs three services: housing and finding homes for stray and unwanted dogs, providing health care and neutering services for the dogs, and dog training services. One facility is dedicated to housing dogs waiting to be adopted. A second facility houses veterinarian services. A third facility houses the director, administration staff, and several dog trainers. This facility also has several large meeting rooms that are frequently used for classes conducted by the dog trainers. The trainers work with all the sanctuary dogs to ensure that they are relatively easy to manage. They also provide dog obedience classes for families who adopt dogs. Estimated annual costs and services are as follows: $ Director and administration staff salaries 60,000 Housing service’s employees’ salaries 100,000 Veterinarians and technicians’ salaries 150,000 Dog trainers’ salaries 40,000 Food and supplies 125,000 Building-related costs 200,000 On average, 75 dogs per day are housed at…arrow_forwardMichael is the general manager of a production facility. In a routine day, Michael might meet with city officials or civic leaders about environmental issues due to the plant’s presence in the community. After these meetings, he will then meet with the plant’s functional managers to discuss the concerns expressed by the city representatives. Other times, Michael might meet with the production manager, Betty, and the human resource manager, Joyce, to discuss a complaint filed by one of the employees in a production department. Michael might also spend time on the Internet looking for new technologies that can be used in the production processes of his plant. What are the Social Responsibilies the company has towards society?arrow_forward
- Youth Athletic Services (YAS) provides adult supervision for organized youth athletics. It has a president, William Mayes, and five employees. He and one of the other five employees manage all marketing and administrative duties. The remaining four employees work directly on operations. YAS has four service departments: managing, officiating, training, and dispute resolution. A time card is marked and records are kept to monitor the time each employee spends working in each department. When business is slow, there is idle time, which is marked on the time card. (It is necessary to have some idle time because some direct labor-hours must be available to accommodate fluctuating peak demand periods throughout the day and the week.) Some of the July operating data are as follows: Idle Time Managing Officiating Training Dispute Resolution Sales revenue $8,850 $9,800 $4,400 $2,100 Direct labor (in hours) 25 320 110 155 120 Direct overhead…arrow_forwardLocker Rentals Corp. (LRC) operates locker rental services at several locations throughout thecity including the airport, bus depot, shopping malls, and athletics facilities. Unlike some of theold mechanical lockers that charge a fixed amount per use, LRC’s lockers operate electronicallyand are able to charge based on hours of use. The locker system transmits a daily message toLRC’s office indicating the number of hours that lockers have been used, which the office manager uses to determine when cash should be picked up at each location. LRC’s cash receipts system is described below.a. Two employees (“cash collection clerks”) are responsible for collecting cash from the lockers. Based on instructions from the office manager, one clerk collects cash from specificlocations on the west side of the city and the other collects from specific locations on theeast side.b. When each cash collection clerk returns with the cash, a supervisor counts the cash and prepares a cash count sheet.c. The…arrow_forwardLucy Quarantina is the owner and manager of a catering company. QCS provides complete meals(breakfast, lunch and dinner), as well as an assortment of hot and cold appetizers and drinks, forgroups of 30 to 300. QCS receives orders in three main ways: e-mail, telephone and personal officeconsultation. In some cases, the customer has an idea of what he/she wants; in others, the customerrelies on Lucy’s expertise to select appropriate items.For each catering job, Lucy prepares an estimate for the client which is documented in a ProposalForm; she files one copy of the estimate and sends the other to the client for approval. The client maymake changes to the estimate over the phone, via e-mail, or through a personal consultation. Once theestimate has been finalized, Lucy prepares a Catering Contract for the client’s signature. She requires50% deposit with the signed contract; the remaining catering fees can be paid within 30 days of thecatering event. Lucy accepts cash and checks; she does…arrow_forward
- Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning